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Electron Tunneling


Electron Tunneling
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Electron Tunneling In Chemistry


Electron Tunneling In Chemistry
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Author : R.F. Khairutdinov
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1989-10-17

Electron Tunneling In Chemistry written by R.F. Khairutdinov and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-10-17 with Science categories.


In Volume 30, an attempt is made to consider comprehensively both theoretical and experimental data that have been obtained to date on electron tunneling reactions involving chemical compounds of various classes, and to discuss the role played by these reactions in different areas of chemistry. The discussion of the above problem is preceded by a review of data on tunneling phenomena in nuclear physics, atomic physics, solid-state physics, as well as on the tunneling effects in chemistry that go beyond the framework of the main subject of this monograph. This review is included to acquaint the reader with the role of tunneling phenomena in physics and chemistry as a whole, to show how diversified the kingdom of tunneling phenomena is, and to see more distinctly the similarities and the differences between electron tunneling in chemical reactions and other tunnel phenomena.



Single Electron Tunneling And Mesoscopic Devices


Single Electron Tunneling And Mesoscopic Devices
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Author : K.v. Klitzing
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Single Electron Tunneling And Mesoscopic Devices written by K.v. Klitzing and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Single-electron tunneling (SET) and related phenomena have recently come to be considered as "hot topics". This also became apparent when we organized the 4th International Conference on Superconducting and Quantum Effect Devices and Their Applications, SQUID'91, which was held June 18-21, 1991, in Berlin, Germany. Impressed by the number of contributions dedicated to the new physics of ultrasmall devices, we deemed it appropriate to devote this volume of the Springer Series in Electronics and Photonics to these specialized proceedings. The other contributions presented at SQUID'91, which are more conventional in character but nevertheless contain excitingly innovative results, are published separately as Volume 64 of the series Springer Proceedings in Physics. At first glance it seems strange that a conference abbreviated SQUID'91 should attract so many papers on non-superconducting devices, and in fact the first SQUID'XX conferences dealt exclusively with the physics and technology of Josephson junctions, SQUIDs and other superconducting devices and their ap plications. However, many concepts developed for superconducting devices, like tunneling, flux quantization, and flux-charge conjugation, appeared to be suitable for ultrasmall non-superconducting structures as well, and many researchers in the field of superconducting devices extended their activities accordingly. Thus the extension of the conference programme evolved quite informally. Meanwhile, the meetings established themselves as well-known conference series tradition ally appreciated by the SQUID community for its balanced mixture of physics and technology, review and preview. SQUID'XX became a kind of a trademark.



Principles Of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy


Principles Of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy
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Author : E. L. Wolf
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012

Principles Of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy written by E. L. Wolf and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Literary Collections categories.


Electron tunnelling spectroscopy as a research tool has strongly advanced understanding of superconductivity. This book explains the physics and instrumentation behind the advances illustrated in beautiful images of atoms, rings of atoms and exotic states in high temperature superconductors, and summarizes the state of knowledge that has resulted.



Single Charge Tunneling


Single Charge Tunneling
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Author : Hermann Grabert
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-27

Single Charge Tunneling written by Hermann Grabert and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-27 with Science categories.


The field of single charge tunneling comprises of phenomena where the tunneling of a microscopic charge, usually carried by an electron or a Cooper pair, leads to macro scopically observable effects. The first conference entirely devoted to this new field was the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Single Charge Tunneling held in Les Hauches, France, March 5-15, 1991. This book contains a series of tutorial articles based on lectures presented at the meeting. It was intended to provide both an introduction for nonexperts and a valuable reference summarizing the state of the art of single charge tun neling. A complementary publication with contributions by participants of the NATO Advanced Study Institute is the Special Issue on Single Charge Tunneling of Zeitschrift für Physik B, Vol. 85, pp. 317-468 (1991 ). That issue with original papers provides a snapshot af the leading edge of current research in the field. The success of the meeting and the publicatian of this volume was made possible through the generaus support af the NATO Scientific A:ffairs Division, Brussels, Belgium. The Centre de Physique des Hauches has provided a superbly situated conference site and took care af many lacal arrangements. Both far the preparation of the conference and the handling af some manuscripts the suppart af the Centre d 'Etudes de Saclay was essential. The editing of the proceedings volume would not have been passible without the dedicated efforts of Dr. G. -1. Ingald, who tailared a 1\.



Quantum Tunneling And Field Electron Emission Theories


Quantum Tunneling And Field Electron Emission Theories
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Author : Shi-Dong Liang
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014

Quantum Tunneling And Field Electron Emission Theories written by Shi-Dong Liang and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Science categories.


Quantum tunneling is an essential issue in quantum physics. Especially, the rapid development of nanotechnology in recent years promises a lot of applications in condensed matter physics, surface science and nanodevices, which are growing interests in fundamental issues, computational techniques and potential applications of quantum tunneling. The book involves two relevant topics. One is quantum tunneling theory in condensed matter physics, including the basic concepts and methods, especially for recent developments in mesoscopic physics and computational formulation. The second part is the field electron emission theory, which covers the basic field emission concepts, the Fowler Nordheim theory, and recent developments of the field emission theory especially in some fundamental concepts and computational formulation, such as quantum confinement effects, Dirac fermion, Luttinger liquid, carbon nanotubes, coherent emission current, quantum tunneling time problem, spin polarized field electron emission and non-equilibrium Green's function method for field electron emission. This book presents in both academic and pedagogical styles, and is as possible as self-complete to make it suitable for researchers and graduate students in condensed matter physics and vacuum nanoelectronics. Contents: Introduction"Quantum Tunneling Theory: "Quantum Physics and Quantum FormalismBasic Physics of Quantum Scattering and TunnelingWave Function Matching MethodWKB MethodLippmann-Schwinger FormalismNon-Equilibrium Green's Function MethodSpin TunnelingApplications"Field Electron Emission Theory: "IntroductionTheoretical Model and MethodologyFowler-Nordheim TheoryField Emission from SemiconductorsSurface Effects and ResonanceThermionic Emission TheoryTheory of Dynamical Field EmissionTheory of Spin Polarized Field EmissionTheory of Field Electron Emission from NanomaterialsComputer Simulations of Field EmissionThe Empirical Theory of Field EmissionFundamental Physics of Field Electron Emission Readership: Graduate students and researchers in vacuum nanoelectronics and physics. "



Quantum Theory Of Tunneling 2nd Edition


Quantum Theory Of Tunneling 2nd Edition
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Author : Mohsen Razavy
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-12-17

Quantum Theory Of Tunneling 2nd Edition written by Mohsen Razavy and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-17 with Science categories.


In this revised and expanded edition, in addition to a comprehensible introduction to the theoretical foundations of quantum tunneling based on different methods of formulating and solving tunneling problems, different semiclassical approximations for multidimensional systems are presented. Particular attention is given to the tunneling of composite systems, with examples taken from molecular tunneling and also from nuclear reactions. The interesting and puzzling features of tunneling times are given extensive coverage, and the possibility of measurement of these times with quantum clocks are critically examined.In addition, by considering the analogy between evanescent waves in waveguides and in quantum tunneling, the times related to electromagnetic wave propagation have been used to explain certain aspects of quantum tunneling times. These topics are treated in both non-relativistic as well as relativistic regimes. Finally, a large number of examples of tunneling in atomic, molecular, condensed matter and nuclear physics are presented and solved.



Electron Tunneling As A Basis For Semiconducting In Proteins


Electron Tunneling As A Basis For Semiconducting In Proteins
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Author : Lawrence Flax
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Electron Tunneling As A Basis For Semiconducting In Proteins written by Lawrence Flax and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Electric conductivity categories.




Principles Of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy


Principles Of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy
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Author : E. L. Wolf
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1985

Principles Of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy written by E. L. Wolf and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of solid state electron tunneling phenomena, with emphasis on their systematic application in junction devices to probe electronic and vibrational properties of superconductors, normal metals, semiconductors, and thin insulating barrier layers. The quantum-mechanical foundations of the subject are traced, and the most active areas of tunneling research are covered in a uniform and coherent manner. A thorough treatment of experimental techniques in tunneling research is provided, along with an introduction to the relevant techniques of data analysis.



Electron Tunneling In Chemistry


Electron Tunneling In Chemistry
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Author : R. G. Compton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Electron Tunneling In Chemistry written by R. G. Compton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Charge exchange categories.




Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy


Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy
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Author : Thomas Wolfram
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1978

Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy written by Thomas Wolfram and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Electron spectroscopy categories.