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Elekcya Zybmunta I


Elekcya Zybmunta I
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Sejmy Elekcyjne Elektorzy Elekcje 1573 1674


Sejmy Elekcyjne Elektorzy Elekcje 1573 1674
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Author : Jan Dzięgielewski
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Sejmy Elekcyjne Elektorzy Elekcje 1573 1674 written by Jan Dzięgielewski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Poland categories.




The Making Of The Polish Lithuanian Union 1385 1569


The Making Of The Polish Lithuanian Union 1385 1569
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Author : Robert I. Frost
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-16

The Making Of The Polish Lithuanian Union 1385 1569 written by Robert I. Frost and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-16 with History categories.


The history of eastern European is dominated by the story of the rise of the Russian empire, yet Russia only emerged as a major power after 1700. For 300 years the greatest power in Eastern Europe was the union between the kingdom of Poland and the grand duchy of Lithuania, one of the longest-lasting political unions in European history. Yet because it ended in the late-eighteenth century in what are misleadingly termed the Partitions of Poland, it barely features in standard accounts of European history. The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union 1385-1569 tells the story of the formation of a consensual, decentralised, multinational, and religiously plural state built from below as much as above, that was founded by peaceful negotiation, not war and conquest. From its inception in 1385-6, a vision of political union was developed that proved attractive to Poles, Lithuanians, Ruthenians, and Germans, a union which was extended to include Prussia in the 1450s and Livonia in the 1560s. Despite the often bitter disagreements over the nature of the union, these were nevertheless overcome by a republican vision of a union of peoples in one political community of citizens under an elected monarch. Robert Frost challenges interpretations of the union informed by the idea that the emergence of the sovereign nation state represents the essence of political modernity, and presents the Polish-Lithuanian union as a case study of a composite state. The modern history of Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, and Belarus cannot be understood without an understanding of the legacy of the Polish-Lithuanian union. This volume is the first detailed study of the making of that union ever published in English.



Foreigners In Muscovy


Foreigners In Muscovy
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Author : Simon Dreher
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-12-15

Foreigners In Muscovy written by Simon Dreher and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-15 with History categories.


Between the late fifteenth and early eighteenth centuries, the State of Muscovy emerged from being a rather homogenous Russian-speaking and Orthodox medieval principality to becoming a multi-ethnic and multi-religious empire. Not only the conquest of the neighbouring Tatar Khanates and the colonisation of Siberia demanded the integration of non-Christian populations into the Russian state. The ethnic composition of the capital and other towns also changed due to Muscovite policies of recruiting soldiers, officers, and specialists from various European countries, as well as the accommodation of merchants and the resettlement of war prisoners and civilians from annexed territories. The presence of foreign immigrants was accompanied by controversy and conflicts, which demanded adaptations not only in the Muscovite legal, fiscal, and economic systems but also in the everyday life of both native citizens and immigrants. This book combines two major research fields on international relations in the State of Muscovy: the migration, settlement, and integration of Western Europeans, and Russian and European perceptions of the respective "other". Foreigners in Muscovy will appeal to researchers and students interested in the history and social makeup of Muscovy and in European–Russian relations during the early modern era.



Rajnolda Hejdensztejna Dzieje Polski Od Smierci Zygmunta Augusta Do Roku 1594


Rajnolda Hejdensztejna Dzieje Polski Od Smierci Zygmunta Augusta Do Roku 1594
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Author : Reinhold Heidenstein
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1857

Rajnolda Hejdensztejna Dzieje Polski Od Smierci Zygmunta Augusta Do Roku 1594 written by Reinhold Heidenstein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1857 with Poland categories.




Rajnolda Hejdensztejna Sekreterza Kr Lewskiego Dzieje Polski Od Mierci Zygmunta Augusta Do Roku 1594


Rajnolda Hejdensztejna Sekreterza Kr Lewskiego Dzieje Polski Od Mierci Zygmunta Augusta Do Roku 1594
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Author : Reinhold Heidenstein
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1857

Rajnolda Hejdensztejna Sekreterza Kr Lewskiego Dzieje Polski Od Mierci Zygmunta Augusta Do Roku 1594 written by Reinhold Heidenstein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1857 with Poland categories.




R Hejdensztejna Dzieje Polski Od Mierci Zygmunta Augusta Do Roku 1594 Ksi G Xii Z Aci Skiego Przet Maezy M Gliszczy Ski Zyciorysem Wyupe Ni W Spasowicz


R Hejdensztejna Dzieje Polski Od Mierci Zygmunta Augusta Do Roku 1594 Ksi G Xii Z Aci Skiego Przet Maezy M Gliszczy Ski Zyciorysem Wyupe Ni W Spasowicz
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Author : Reinhold HEIDENSTEIN
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1857

R Hejdensztejna Dzieje Polski Od Mierci Zygmunta Augusta Do Roku 1594 Ksi G Xii Z Aci Skiego Przet Maezy M Gliszczy Ski Zyciorysem Wyupe Ni W Spasowicz written by Reinhold HEIDENSTEIN and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1857 with categories.




Polska


Polska
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Author : Joachim Lelewel
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1858

Polska written by Joachim Lelewel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1858 with categories.




Polska Dzieje I Rzeczy Jej Rozpatrywane


Polska Dzieje I Rzeczy Jej Rozpatrywane
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Author : Joachim Lelewel
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1858

Polska Dzieje I Rzeczy Jej Rozpatrywane written by Joachim Lelewel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1858 with categories.




Polska Dzieje I Rzeczy J J


Polska Dzieje I Rzeczy J J
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Author : Joachim Lelewel
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1858

Polska Dzieje I Rzeczy J J written by Joachim Lelewel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1858 with categories.




The Noble Polish Mur Family Die Adlige Polnische Familie Mur


The Noble Polish Mur Family Die Adlige Polnische Familie Mur
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Author : Werner Zurek
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2022-06-13

The Noble Polish Mur Family Die Adlige Polnische Familie Mur written by Werner Zurek and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-13 with History categories.


The Zurek family comes from an old noble Polish family Werner Zurek was born on March 13, 1952 in Voelklingen in the Saarland as the son of the employee Heinz Kurt Zurek and his wife Maria, née Kußler. At the age of 6 he attended the Catholic elementary school Voelklingen - Geislautern and finished secondary school in Geislautern in 1968 From 1968 to 1970 he began training as a machine fitter. From 1970 to 1972 he completed an apprenticeship at Roechling - Völklingen as a rolling mill (metallurgical skilled worker). From 1972 to 1974 he was a two-year soldier with the German Federal Armed Forces in Daun, where he was trained as a radio operator in electronic combat reconnaissance. He finished his service as a sergeant. As a reservist, he was promoted to sergeant-major. Acquisition of secondary school leaving certificate at ILS From 1975 he was a civil servant candidate in the Ministry of Finance (Federal Customs Administration). After passing the final examination, he served as a border inspection officer according to the Federal Border Guard Act and as a customs officer in customs and tax matters and was therefore also an assistant to the public prosecutor In 1975 he married his wife Ulrike, née Daub. In 1982 his daughter Sandra was born. In 2014 he retired. Awards: Air defense training at the technical aid organization Rifle line of the Federal Armed Forces Training at the German Red Cross State Explosives Permit Basic certificate from the German Lifesaving Society European police sport badge at the Federal Customs Administration. Also valid for the European Community. Admission to the Royal Brotherhood of Saint Teotonius. Protector is the heir to the throne of Portugal, HRH the Duke of Braganza. Bundeswehr veteran badge. Aid organization sponsor: Bringing Hope to the Community Uganda (BHCU) Member of the Brotherhood of Blessed Gérard