Emeutes Et Mouvements Sociaux Au Maghreb
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Emeutes Et Mouvements Sociaux Au Maghreb
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 1999-01-01
Emeutes Et Mouvements Sociaux Au Maghreb written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with History categories.
Expression d'une critique à l'encontre des représentants de l'ordre social et politique, les émeutes tirent leur particularité de la brièveté et de la soudaineté de l'irruption dans la rue de la violence, celle des manifestants à laquelle répond celle des forces de " l'ordre ", légitimée par l'Etat. Comme le montrent les événements de 1965 au Maroc, le Jeudi noir de 1978 en Tunisie, ou Octobre 1988 en Algérie, les émeutes au Maghreb sont marquées d'une symbolique qui imprègne la vie nationale sur la longue durée. Cet ouvrage fait appel à plusieurs dimensions pour expliquer ces troubles. Approche économique qui peut considérer ces événements comme résultats des programmes d'ajustement structurel, de la sécheresse ou de l'exode rural ; produits de la maturation des contradictions qui traversent ces sociétés ; conséquences d'un manque de représentation politique ou exacerbation d'une crise politique ; ou encore résultats d'attentes déçues, de désillusions accumulées et d'un ressentiment croissant devant la perception des injustices. Ces approches croisées abordent des questionnements qui aident à la compréhension des désordres urbains, comme les transformations sociales qui traversent ces sociétés, les contradictions qui les affectent et la forme du quadrillage institutionnel, policier et politique, avant et au cours de ces mises en mouvement. Elles s'interrogent sur les manifestants eux-mêmes, individus jusque-là isolés, engagés spontanément ou mobilisés à l'initiative d'acteurs collectifs. Font-ils partie de la catégorie " d'exclus ", de victimes du chômage ou de la crise du logement, ou bien ne rassemblent-ils pas aussi des couches qualifiées de la population vivant mal leur domination ? En expliquant ces événements à partir de facteurs structurels et conjoncturels, sur la longue et courte durée, les contributions développées dans cet ouvrage montrent que les émeutes peuvent être tenues pour une expression du mouvement social qui engendre ébranlements et mutations de la société. La perspective comparée adoptée dans ce livre renforce l'analyse des émeutes au Maghreb au regard de la compréhension d'événements du même ordre en Iran, en France, en Grande-Bretagne et au Pays basque.
Le Maghreb De Traverse
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Author : René Gallissot
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000-01-01
Le Maghreb De Traverse written by René Gallissot and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Africa, North categories.
Les thèmes de cet ouvrage composé de textes datés, et recomposé de guingois, disent et redisent ce Maghreb de traverse, traversé de retours traditionalistes et de réactions sociales, de déchirements assassins, mais travaillé de mutations communes. Ce n'est plus la nation qui est en travail, mais une transnationalisation à l'oeuvre sous les défensives nationalistes, un pluralisme à l'éveil, une mixité en attente dans cet espace mixte Maghreb-Europe, au delà même du Maghreb qui n'est pas advenu et des diasporas qui échappent au protectionnisme européen. Sous les redoublements de nationalisme percent les mouvements de droits, à commencer par les mouvements des femmes ; ce travail social défie les normes des patrimonialismes oppresseurs.
La Soci T Contre L Tat
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Author : Abderrahmane Rachik
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
La Soci T Contre L Tat written by Abderrahmane Rachik and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Morocco categories.
L’analyse des mouvements sociaux permet d’examiner le processus du changement social et la nature de la relation qui lie l’Etat au citoyen. Après l’explosion des différentes émeutes au Maroc (1981, 1984 et 1990), la conquête pacifique de l’espace public urbain devient subitement un enjeu politique de taille. Depuis, la politique ne se déroule plus seulement dans les sphères conventionnelles. Elle se fait également dans la rue. Face à l’augmentation des mouvements sociaux protestataires, le pouvoir politique hésite, tolère, autorise, dialogue, mais interdit également avec violence des marches et des sit-in non autorisés. En 2005, les actions collectives des différents mouvements sociaux dans l’espace public (sit-in, manifestation, marche, etc.) se sont traduites en 700 protestations, soit une moyenne de deux sit-in par jour. Ce chiffre passe de 5.000 actions en 2008 à 6.438 en 2009 pour atteindre 8.600 en 2010 et plus de 18.000 actuellement, soit 50 protestations collectives par jour. Sous le gouvernement mené par le PJD, le nombre de protestations a été multiplié par 26 par rapport à l’année 2005. -- Publisher description.
The State In North Africa
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Author : Luis Martinez
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-02-15
The State In North Africa written by Luis Martinez and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-15 with Political Science categories.
Ever since independence, revolts and riots in North Africa have structured relations between society and the state. While the state has always managed to restore order, the unexpected outbreak of the Arab Spring revolts has presented a real challenge to state stability. Taking a long-term historical perspective, this book analyses how public authorities have implemented policies to manage the Maghreb's restive societies, viewed at first as 'retrograde' and then as 'radicalised'. National cohesion has been a major concern for post-colonial leaders who aim to build strong states capable of controlling the population. Historically, North African nations found colonial oppression to be the very bond that united them, but what continues to hold these communities and nation-states together after independence? If public interest is not at the heart of the state's actions, how can national loyalties be maintained? Luis Martinez analyses how states approach these questions, showing that the fight against jihadist groups both helps to reconstruct essential ties of state belonging and also promotes the development of a border control policy. He highlights the challenges posed by fragile political communities and weak state instruments, and the response of leaders striving to build peaceful pluralistic nations in North Africa.
Moroccan Other Archives
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Author : Brahim El Guabli
language : en
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
Release Date : 2023-04-25
Moroccan Other Archives written by Brahim El Guabli and has been published by Fordham Univ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-25 with Literary Criticism categories.
Moroccan Other-Archives investigates how histories of exclusion and silencing are written and rewritten in a postcolonial context that lacks organized and accessible archives. The book draws on cultural production concerning the “years of lead”—a period of authoritarianism and political violence between Morocco’s independence in 1956 and the death of King Hassan II in 1999—to examine the transformative roles memory and trauma play in reconstructing stories of three historically marginalized groups in Moroccan history: Berbers/Imazighen, Jews, and political prisoners. The book shows how Moroccan cultural production has become an other-archive: a set of textual, sonic, embodied, and visual sites that recover real or reimagined voices of these formerly suppressed and silenced constituencies of Moroccan society. Combining theoretical discussions with close reading of literary works, the book reenvisions both archives and the nation in postcolonial Morocco. By producing other-archives, Moroccan cultural creators transform the losses state violence inflicted on society during the years of lead into a source of civic engagement and historiographical agency, enabling the writing of histories about those Moroccans who have been excluded from official documentation and state-sanctioned histories. The book is multilingual and interdisciplinary, examining primary sources in Amazigh/Berber, Arabic, Darija, and French, and drawing on memory studies, literary theory, archival studies, anthropology, and historiography. In addition to showing how other-archives are created and operate, El Guabli elaborates how language, gender, class, race, and geographical distribution are co-constitutive of a historical and archival unsilencing that is foundational to citizenship in Morocco today.
Local Politics And Contemporary Transformations In The Arab World
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Author : M. Bouziane
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-10-03
Local Politics And Contemporary Transformations In The Arab World written by M. Bouziane and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-03 with Political Science categories.
The contributors link innovative analytical concepts and ethnographic in-depth case studies from the Arab world. Based on the debates on politics from below and dynamic concepts of state, all the chapters focus on informal institutions, non-elite actors, and the dynamic and contradictory relationship between state and society.
Network Mobilization Dynamics In Uncertain Times In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Frédéric Volpi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-06-29
Network Mobilization Dynamics In Uncertain Times In The Middle East And North Africa written by Frédéric Volpi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-29 with Computers categories.
This comprehensive volume investigates the dynamics of mobilization and demobilization of social networks before, during, and after episodes of political turbulence in the Middle East region, focusing particularly on the 2011 Arab uprisings. The authors consider important questions regarding agency, strategic action, and institutional outcomes that have significance for social mobilization, social movements, and authoritarian governance. This collection proposes an interactive perspective linking up contentious politics with routine governance through a dynamic articulation of repertoires of contention. The authors use a micro-mobilization perspective to frame the different trajectories of protest networks in times of uncertainty. They place the interactions between grassroots activists, structured organizations, and state actors at the centre of the explanation of change and stability in the recent mobilizations of the region. By starting with descriptions of interactions at the grassroots level, the authors then explain macro level dynamics between networks and other players, including the state. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Social Movement Studies.
L Tat Face Aux D Bordements Du Social Au Maghreb
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2010
L Tat Face Aux D Bordements Du Social Au Maghreb written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Africa, North categories.
Au Maghreb, sous l'empire de la renégociation de la dette publique et des injonctions des organismes internationaux, " l'Etat développeur " des lendemains de l'indépendance, tout à la fois moderniste, patrimonial et autoritaire, avait dû se faire " modeste " et en appeler au développement du secteur privé ainsi qu'à une implication renforcée de la " société civile ". Le succès n'a pas été au rendez-vous de ce tournant pris dans les années 1980. Bien plus, des inégalités sociales renforcées, des taux de chômage plus élevés, un système éducatif dévalorisé, une offre publique de soins dégradée ainsi que de nouvelles formes de pauvreté se sont conjugués pour mettre à mal un lien social déjà fragile. Parmi bien d'autres, des mouvements sociaux comme ceux des diplômés chômeurs ou les protestations récurrentes contre l'envolée des prix alimentaires, témoignent d'une angoisse individuelle et collective telle qu'elle s'est muée, par delà des calendriers spécifiques, en une priorité commune aux agendas politiques des trois pays du Maghreb : " sécuriser " la société en endiguant les " débordements " du social. C'est à déchiffrer ce moment particulier des mutations de l'action publique que s'attache ce livre. Ciblé sur trois activités principales - la formation, l'accès à l'emploi et la protection sociale -, l'ouvrage montre que la réforme de ces politiques se définit dans des configurations spécifiques, à la fois nationales et locales. Résolument comparatiste, la démarche s'intéresse d'abord aux trajectoires des " Etats sociaux maghrébins ", mises à l'épreuve des réformes actuelles et de mouvements protestataires. Puis, la réflexion se concentre sur les réajustements des politiques de formation et d'emploi. S'affichent les profonds déphasages entre les ambitions avancées aux débuts des années 2000 et les conditions sociales qui président, localement ou sectoriellement, à la construction des compétences professionnelles. Enfin s'échafaude une interrogation sur les devenirs des politiques sociales au Maghreb.
Social Movements Mobilization And Contestation In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Joel Beinin
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2013-08-21
Social Movements Mobilization And Contestation In The Middle East And North Africa written by Joel Beinin and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-21 with History categories.
Before the 2011 uprisings, the Middle East and North Africa were frequently seen as a uniquely undemocratic region with little civic activism. The first edition of this volume, published at the start of the Arab Spring, challenged these views by revealing a region rich with social and political mobilizations. This fully revised second edition extends the earlier explorations of Egypt, Morocco, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey, and adds new case studies on the uprisings in Tunisia, Syria, and Yemen. The case studies are inspired by social movement theory, but they also critique and expand the horizons of the theory's classical concepts of political opportunity structures, collective action frames, mobilization structures, and repertoires of contention based on intensive fieldwork. This strong empirical base allows for a nuanced understanding of contexts, culturally conditioned rationality, the strengths and weaknesses of local networks, and innovation in contentious action to give the reader a substantive understanding of events in the Arab world before and since 2011.
Crowds And Politics In North Africa
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Author : Andrea Khalil
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-03-26
Crowds And Politics In North Africa written by Andrea Khalil and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-26 with Political Science categories.
This book takes predominant crowd theory to task, questioning received ideas about ‘mob psychology’ that remain prevalent today. It is a synchronic study of crowds, crowd dynamics and the relationships of crowds to political power in Tunisia, Libya and Algeria (2011-2013) that has far reaching implications embedded in its thesis. One central theme of the book is gender, providing an in-depth look at women’s participation in the recent uprisings and crowds of 2011-2013 and the subsequent gender-related aspects of political transitions. The book also focuses on the social and political dynamics of tribalism and group belonging (‘asabiyya), including analysis and discussions with Libyan regional tribal chiefs, Libyan and Tunisian tribal members and citizens regarding their notions of tribal belonging. Crowd language and literature are also central to the book’s discussion of how crowds represent themselves, how we as observers represent crowds, and how crowds confront languages of authoritarianism and subjugation. Crowds and Politics in North Africa includes interviews with crowd participants and key civil society actors from Tunisia, Libya and Algeria. Among these, there are numerous interviews with Benghazi residents, activists and tribal leaders. One of the original case studies in the book is the crowd dynamics during and after the attack on the US consular installation in Benghazi, Libya. The book presents interviews and fieldwork within a literary and cultural theoretical context showing how crowds in the region resonate in forms of cultural resistance to authoritarianism. A valuable resource, this book will be of use to students and scholars with an interest in North African culture, society and politics more broadly.