Entscheidungslogische Gestaltung Selbststeuernder Logistiksysteme
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Entscheidungslogische Gestaltung Selbststeuernder Logistiksysteme
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Author : Lars Werner Dentgen
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2015-02-22
Entscheidungslogische Gestaltung Selbststeuernder Logistiksysteme written by Lars Werner Dentgen and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Das Ergebnis der vorliegenden Arbeit ist ein Gestaltungsmodell für selbststeuernde Logistiksysteme, in denen Entscheidungsprozesse automatisiert ablaufen. Dabei reagiert das System flexibel auf Veränderungen, sodass Störungen eigenständig kompensiert und Gelegenheiten zur Kostensenkungen von selbst gehoben werden. Damit ist es möglich, Entscheidungen zu automatisieren, obwohl das System externen Änderungen ausgesetzt und nicht vollständig determiniert ist (bspw. offene Transportsysteme). Die Selbststeuerung zeichnet sich durch Logistikobjekte mit einer entsprechenden Autonomie und Autorisation zur Entscheidung aus. Allerdings garantieren die sich dezentral steuernden Logistikobjekte alleine keine optimale Entscheidungsfindung, sodass neue Steuerungsmethoden auszuarbeiten sind. Es wird bestimmt, unter welchen Bedingungen dezentrale und zentrale Gefüge auszubilden sowie aufzulösen sind. Des Weiteren wird das Verständnis der Selbststeuerung mit der klassischen Steuerung durch den Menschen in Einklang gebracht. Basierend auf einer neu entwickelten Theorie der Heterarchie, wird eine Steuerungsmethode formuliert, die die selbstgesteuerten Prozesse situativ korrigiert. Die Schlussfolgerungen werden auf die Luftfracht angewendet. Dem Logistikplaner werden anhand von Fallbeispielen Gestaltungsempfehlungen für den Entwurf von weiteren selbststeuernden Logistiksystemen (Landverkehr, Seefracht etc.) aufgezeigt. Der aus der heterarchischen Logik hervorgehende Grad der Selbststeuerung wird gemäß den Potentialen zur Optimierung ausgerichtet. Da die Leistung eines Logistiksystems gesteigert wird, ist von einer hohen Relevanz für Praxis und Wissenschaft auszugehen, sodass die im Rahmen dieser Arbeit betrachtete entscheidungslogische Gestaltung selbststeuernder Logistiksysteme eine grundlegende Bedeutung erkennen lässt.
Supply Chain Based Category Strategies For Global Supply Networks
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Author : Nikos Moraitakis
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-07-26
Supply Chain Based Category Strategies For Global Supply Networks written by Nikos Moraitakis and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-26 with Business & Economics categories.
From a supply chain perspective, often big differences exist between global raw material suppliers’ approaches to supply their respective local markets. The progressing complexity of large centrally managed global supply networks and their often-unknown upstream ramifications increase the likelihood of undetected bottlenecks and inefficiencies. It is therefore necessary, to develop an approach to strategically master the upstream complexity of such networks from a holistic perspective, in order to align regional competitive priorities and supply chain structures. The research is set in the context of polyamide engineering thermoplastics in the automotive industry. Based on an initial industry analysis and a literature review, a conceptual framework is developed. The framework is matched with existing empirical and theoretical literature, as well as multiple case study analyses in the relevant supply market and a centrally managed global supply network. As a result, strategic group theory is transferred into the supply network management context, to allow for the consideration of upstream supply chain structures in the category strategy development process. The proposed approach introduces strategic groups of supply chains as a segmentation criterion for complex global supply networks, which enables the network-wide alignment of competitive priorities, flexibility requirements, and partnerships with suppliers. Supply chain-based category strategies can effectively reduce the complexity firms are facing in this context. The results of this research are applicable for certain types of global supply networks, and can be used for network alignment and strategy development. The approach can furthermore generate valuable insights useable for negotiation support with suppliers.
Revolution Und Defekte Transformation In Gypten
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Author : Imad Mustafa
language : de
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2021-07-31
Revolution Und Defekte Transformation In Gypten written by Imad Mustafa and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-31 with Political Science categories.
»Das Volk will den Sturz des Regimes!« Unvergessen bleibt der Ruf der Menschen in Ägypten nach Freiheit und Selbstbestimmung, der im Jahr 2011 durch die Straßen Kairos hallte. Auf theoretisch innovative und interdisziplinäre Weise kombiniert Imad Mustafa strukturelle, netzwerktheoretische, konstruktivistische und kommunikative Aspekte des Transitionsprozesses zur umfassenden Untersuchung der revolutionären Mobilisierung säkularer Netzwerke sowie der konfliktiven Auseinandersetzungen mit dem Regime und der Muslimbruderschaft. So zeigt er auf, dass Demokratisierung ein widersprüchlicher und schwieriger Prozess ist, an dessen Ende die Re-Autoritarisierung der Politik stehen kann.
Kooperative Planung Und Steuerung In Logistischen Netzwerken
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Author : Mertin, Marcel
language : de
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Release Date : 2021-04-26
Kooperative Planung Und Steuerung In Logistischen Netzwerken written by Mertin, Marcel and has been published by KIT Scientific Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In dieser Arbeit werden Ursachen und Folgen von Volatilität in den regelmäßigen Abläufen eines logistischen Netzwerks untersucht. Auf der Grundlage der Erkenntnisse wird ein Konzept zur kooperativen Planung und Steuerung mittels Softwareagenten vorgeschlagen und im Vergleich zu einer Ablaufsteuerung nach dem FIFO-Prinzip in einer Simulationsumgebung evaluiert. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der Untersuchung der Wirksamkeit einer dynamischen Dringlichkeitsbewertung zur Priorisierung von Aufträgen. - This work examines the causes and consequences of volatility in the regular processes of a logistic network. On the basis of the findings, a concept for cooperative planning and control using software agents is proposed and evaluated in a simulation environment in comparison to a sequence control based on the FIFO principle. The focus is on examining the effectiveness of a dynamic urgency assessment for prioritizing orders.
Top 100 In European Transport And Logistics Services
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Author : Peter Klaus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Top 100 In European Transport And Logistics Services written by Peter Klaus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Adaptable Autocrats
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Author : Joshua Stacher
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-25
Adaptable Autocrats written by Joshua Stacher and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-25 with Political Science categories.
The decades-long resilience of Middle Eastern regimes meant that few anticipated the 2011 Arab Spring. But from the seemingly rapid leadership turnovers in Tunisia and Egypt to the protracted stalemates in Yemen and Syria, there remains a common outcome: ongoing control of the ruling regimes. While some analysts and media outlets rush to look for democratic breakthroughs, autocratic continuity—not wide-ranging political change—remains the hallmark of the region's upheaval. Contrasting Egypt and Syria, Joshua Stacher examines how executive power is structured in each country to show how these preexisting power configurations shaped the uprisings and, in turn, the outcomes. Presidential power in Egypt was centralized. Even as Mubarak was forced to relinquish the presidency, military generals from the regime were charged with leading the transition. The course of the Syrian uprising reveals a key difference: the decentralized character of Syrian politics. Only time will tell if Asad will survive in office, but for now, the regime continues to unify around him. While debates about election timetables, new laws, and the constitution have come about in Egypt, bloody street confrontations continue to define Syrian politics—the differences in authoritarian rule could not be more stark. Political structures, elite alliances, state institutions, and governing practices are seldom swept away entirely—even following successful revolutions—so it is vital to examine the various contexts for regime survival. Elections, protests, and political struggles will continue to define the region in the upcoming years. Examining the lead-up to the Egyptian and Syrian uprisings helps us unlock the complexity behind the protests and transitions. Without this understanding, we lack a roadmap to make sense of the Middle East's most important political moment in decades.
Ruling But Not Governing
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Author : Steven A. Cook
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2007-05
Ruling But Not Governing written by Steven A. Cook and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05 with History categories.
Ruling, but not governing : a logic of regime stability -- The Egyptian, Algerian, and Turkish military "enclaves" : the contours of the officers' autonomy -- The pouvoir militaire and the failure to achieve a "just mean" -- Institutionalizing a military-founded system -- Turkish paradox : Islamist political power and the Kemalist political order -- Toward a democratic transition? : weakening the patterns of political inclusion and exclusion.
Factories Of The Future
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Author : Union européenne. Direction générale de la recherche
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Factories Of The Future written by Union européenne. Direction générale de la recherche and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Diffusion of innovations categories.
The Economics Of Growth
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Author : Philippe Aghion
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2008-12-19
The Economics Of Growth written by Philippe Aghion and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-19 with Business & Economics categories.
A comprehensive, rigorous, and up-to-date introduction to growth economics that presents all the major growth paradigms and shows how they can be used to analyze the growth process and growth policy design. This comprehensive introduction to economic growth presents the main facts and puzzles about growth, proposes simple methods and models needed to explain these facts, acquaints the reader with the most recent theoretical and empirical developments, and provides tools with which to analyze policy design. The treatment of growth theory is fully accessible to students with a background no more advanced than elementary calculus and probability theory; the reader need not master all the subtleties of dynamic programming and stochastic processes to learn what is essential about such issues as cross-country convergence, the effects of financial development on growth, and the consequences of globalization. The book, which grew out of courses taught by the authors at Harvard and Brown universities, can be used both by advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and as a reference for professional economists in government or international financial organizations. The Economics of Growth first presents the main growth paradigms: the neoclassical model, the AK model, Romer's product variety model, and the Schumpeterian model. The text then builds on the main paradigms to shed light on the dynamic process of growth and development, discussing such topics as club convergence, directed technical change, the transition from Malthusian stagnation to sustained growth, general purpose technologies, and the recent debate over institutions versus human capital as the primary factor in cross-country income differences. Finally, the book focuses on growth policies—analyzing the effects of liberalizing market competition and entry, education policy, trade liberalization, environmental and resource constraints, and stabilization policy—and the methodology of growth policy design. All chapters include literature reviews and problem sets. An appendix covers basic concepts of econometrics.
The Zero Marginal Cost Society
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Author : Jeremy Rifkin
language : en
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
Release Date : 2014-04-01
The Zero Marginal Cost Society written by Jeremy Rifkin and has been published by Macmillan + ORM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
In The Zero Marginal Cost Society,New York Times bestselling author Jeremy Rifkin describes how the emerging Internet of Things is speeding us to an era of nearly free goods and services, precipitating the meteoric rise of a global Collaborative Commons and the eclipse of capitalism. Rifkin uncovers a paradox at the heart of capitalism that has propelled it to greatness but is now taking it to its death—the inherent entrepreneurial dynamism of competitive markets that drives productivity up and marginal costs down, enabling businesses to reduce the price of their goods and services in order to win over consumers and market share. (Marginal cost is the cost of producing additional units of a good or service, if fixed costs are not counted.) While economists have always welcomed a reduction in marginal cost, they never anticipated the possibility of a technological revolution that might bring marginal costs to near zero, making goods and services priceless, nearly free, and abundant, and no longer subject to market forces. Now, a formidable new technology infrastructure—the Internet of things (IoT)—is emerging with the potential of pushing large segments of economic life to near zero marginal cost in the years ahead. Rifkin describes how the Communication Internet is converging with a nascent Energy Internet and Logistics Internet to create a new technology platform that connects everything and everyone. Billions of sensors are being attached to natural resources, production lines, the electricity grid, logistics networks, recycling flows, and implanted in homes, offices, stores, vehicles, and even human beings, feeding Big Data into an IoT global neural network. Prosumers can connect to the network and use Big Data, analytics, and algorithms to accelerate efficiency, dramatically increase productivity, and lower the marginal cost of producing and sharing a wide range of products and services to near zero, just like they now do with information goods. The plummeting of marginal costs is spawning a hybrid economy—part capitalist market and part Collaborative Commons—with far reaching implications for society, according to Rifkin. Hundreds of millions of people are already transferring parts of their economic lives to the global Collaborative Commons. Prosumers are plugging into the fledgling IoT and making and sharing their own information, entertainment, green energy, and 3D-printed products at near zero marginal cost. They are also sharing cars, homes, clothes and other items via social media sites, rentals, redistribution clubs, and cooperatives at low or near zero marginal cost. Students are enrolling in free massive open online courses (MOOCs) that operate at near zero marginal cost. Social entrepreneurs are even bypassing the banking establishment and using crowdfunding to finance startup businesses as well as creating alternative currencies in the fledgling sharing economy. In this new world, social capital is as important as financial capital, access trumps ownership, sustainability supersedes consumerism, cooperation ousts competition, and "exchange value" in the capitalist marketplace is increasingly replaced by "sharable value" on the Collaborative Commons. Rifkin concludes that capitalism will remain with us, albeit in an increasingly streamlined role, primarily as an aggregator of network services and solutions, allowing it to flourish as a powerful niche player in the coming era. We are, however, says Rifkin, entering a world beyond markets where we are learning how to live together in an increasingly interdependent global Collaborative Commons.