Entscheidungstheorie I
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Entscheidungstheorie I
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Author : Helmut Laux
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Entscheidungstheorie I written by Helmut Laux and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Business & Economics categories.
Dieses Lehrbuch gibt eine gründliche Einführung in die Entscheidungstheorie. Es ermöglicht, praktische Entscheidungsprobleme zu erkennen, sie formal zu beschreiben und mit Hilfe des entscheidungstheoretischen Instrumentariums zu lösen. Im Band Grundlagen wird zunächst der allgemeine Aufbau von Entscheidungsmodellen und deren Bedeutung für die Lösung praktischer Entscheidungsprobleme diskutiert. Dabei werden drei Konzeptionen erläutert: das Grundmodell der Entscheidungstheorie, graphische und mathematische Entscheidungsmodelle. Es wird gezeigt, wie Entscheidungsprobleme bei Sicherheit, Unsicherheit im engeren Sinne und in Risikosituationen im Rahmen dieser Modelle gelöst werden können. Die Bausteine und Voraussetzungen der jeweiligen Modelle werden eingehend untersucht. Insbesondere wird die Problematik der Formulierung von Zielfunktionen und die der Bildung eines Wahrscheinlichkeitsurteils über die Umweltzustände analysiert. Abschließend werden Möglichkeiten und Konsequenzen der Vereinfachung von Entscheidungsmodellen betrachtet. Die dargestellten Konzeptionen werden an zahlreichen Anwendungsbeispielen verdeutlicht.
Entscheidungstheorie
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Author : Helmut Laux
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2019-01-18
Entscheidungstheorie written by Helmut Laux and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-18 with Business & Economics categories.
Dieses Lehrbuch gibt eine gründliche Einführung in die normative und deskriptive Entscheidungstheorie. Es richtet sich an Studierende der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, an Dozenten und an Praktiker, die sich das Rüstzeug für die Lösung von Entscheidungsproblemen aneignen wollen. Aufbauend auf den allgemeinen Grundlagen zur Darstellung und Lösung von Entscheidungsproblemen werden Entscheidungsprobleme bei Risiko anwendungsbezogen analysiert. Fragen der Bewertung unsicherer Überschüsse, der Verarbeitung und Bewertung von Informationen und der Teilung von Risiken werden ebenso behandelt wie Entscheidungen in Gruppen. Drei Kapitel sind zudem der Fundierung finanzwirtschaftlicher Unternehmensziele und der Herleitung damit kompatibler Entscheidungskriterien gewidmet. In der 10., aktualisierten und erweiterten Auflage wurden alle Kapitel ergänzt um Zusammenfassungen der behandelten Inhalte sowie um Übungsaufgaben und dazugehörige Lösungshinweise.
The Economics Concept And Design Of Information Intermediaries
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Author : Frank Rose
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Economics Concept And Design Of Information Intermediaries written by Frank Rose and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The Internet provides an infrastructure that makes the steadily increasing amount of information accessible efficiently, quickly, and inexpensively. Closely connec ted with this opportunity is the danger that the available information will over charge the individual information seeker's capability to process the information and to judge its quality. In this situation, information intermediaries can take upon the role of an expert and a guarantor of quality similar to intermediaries in markets for physical goods or finances. Thus, information intermediaries can be a trust worthy, information processing third party, mediating between information seekers and information sources. The current technological development has created information technologies that are capable to efficiently process large amounts of information. However, the pro vision of intermediation services necessitates a thorough examination of the basic principles underlying the economics of information intermediaries as well as a sound foundation on information technologies. The present work by Frank Rose addresses the fundamental question concerning the economics of information intermediaries by means of an abstract model. The model focuses on services that concentrate on the search and mediation of information, and identifies the essential influencing factors of the intermediary's environment. The model is then employed to investigate the impact of environmental conditions on the information intermediary on the one hand, and the optimal strategy of the information intermediary as a reaction to environmental conditions on the other hand.
Choices Values And Frames
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Author : Daniel Kahneman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000-09-25
Choices Values And Frames written by Daniel Kahneman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents the definitive exposition of 'prospect theory', a compelling alternative to the classical utility theory of choice. Building on the 1982 volume, Judgement Under Uncertainty, this book brings together seminal papers on prospect theory from economists, decision theorists, and psychologists, including the work of the late Amos Tversky, whose contributions are collected here for the first time. While remaining within a rational choice framework, prospect theory delivers more accurate, empirically verified predictions in key test cases, as well as helping to explain many complex, real-world puzzles. In this volume, it is brought to bear on phenomena as diverse as the principles of legal compensation, the equity premium puzzle in financial markets, and the number of hours that New York cab drivers choose to drive on rainy days. Theoretically elegant and empirically robust, this volume shows how prospect theory has matured into a new science of decision making.
Multi Level Lot Sizing And Scheduling
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Author : Alf Kimms
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Multi Level Lot Sizing And Scheduling written by Alf Kimms and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is the outcome of my research in the field of multi levellot sizing and scheduling which started in May 1993 at the Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel (Germany). During this time I discovered more and more interesting aspects ab out this subject and I had to learn that not every promising idea can be thoroughly evaluated by one person alone. Nevertheless, I am now in the position to present some results which are supposed to be useful for future endeavors. Since April 1995 the work was done with partial support from the research project no. Dr 170/4-1 from the "Deutsche For schungsgemeinschaft" (D FG). The remaining space in this preface shaH be dedicated to those who gave me valuable support: First, let me express my deep gratitude towards my thesis ad visor Prof. Dr. Andreas Drexl. He certainly is a very outstanding advisor. Without his steady suggestions, this work would not have come that far. Despite his scarce time capacities, he never rejected proof-reading draft versions of working papers, and he was always willing to discuss new ideas - the good as weH as the bad ones. He and Prof. Dr. Gerd Hansen refereed this thesis. I am in debted to both for their assessment. I am also owing something to Dr. Knut Haase. Since we al most never had the same opinion when discussing certain lot sizing aspects, his comments and criticism gave stimulating input.
Foundations And Applications Of Decision Theory
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Author : C. A. Hooker
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1978-04
Foundations And Applications Of Decision Theory written by C. A. Hooker and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978-04 with Education categories.
1. INTRODUCTION In the Spring of 1975 we held an international workshop on the Foundations and Application of Decision Theory at the University of Western Ontario. To help structure the workshop into ordered and manageable sessions we distri buted the following statement of our goals to all invited participants. They in turn responded with useful revisions and suggested their own areas of interest. Since this procedure provided the eventual format of the sessions, we include it here as the most appropriate introduction to these collected papers result ing from the workshop. The reader can readily gauge the approximation to our mutual goals. 2. STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES AND RATIONALE (Attached to this statement is a bibliography; names of persons cited in the statement and writing in this century will be found referenced in the biblio graphy-certain 'classics' aside. ) 2 . 1. Preamble We understand in the following the Theory of Decisions in a broader sense than is presently customary, construing it to embrace a general theory of decision-making, including social, political and economic theory and applica tions. Thus, we subsume the Theory of Games under the head of Decision Theory, regarding it as a particularly clearly formulated version of part of the general theory of decision-making.
Logic Epistemology Philosophy Of Science
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Author : Georg Meggle
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-07-24
Logic Epistemology Philosophy Of Science written by Georg Meggle and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-24 with Philosophy categories.
Philosophy Of Mind Practical Philosophy Miscellanea
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Author : Georg Meggle
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-05-08
Philosophy Of Mind Practical Philosophy Miscellanea written by Georg Meggle and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-08 with Philosophy categories.
Nonlinear Evolution Of Spatial Economic Systems
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Author : Peter Nijkamp
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Nonlinear Evolution Of Spatial Economic Systems written by Peter Nijkamp and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Is our world more dynamic than it used to be in the past? Have phenomena in the social science field become unpredictable? Are chaotic events nowadays occurring more frequently than in the past? Such questions are often raised in popular debates on nonlinear evolution and self-organizing systems. At the same time, many scientists are also raising various intruiging methodological issues. Is it possible to separate deterministic chaos from random disturbances if their trajectories are (almost) similar? Is prediction still possible in a world of chaos (Poincare)? Is it possible to distinguish specification errors from measurement errors in a nonlinear dynamic model? Is evolution a random process? The list of such questions can easily be extended with dozens of others. But despite the myriad of questions on problems of nonlinear evolution, one common trait is evident: in both the natural and the social sciences we are still groping in the dark in areas which are par excellence promising hunting grounds for exploratory and exploratory research, viz. structural grounds in an uncertain nonlinear world. The present book aims at offering a collection of refreshing contributions to the above research issues by focusing attention, in particular on nonlinear dynamic evolution in space at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS) in Wassenaar, the Netherlands. The Institute has to be thanked for its hospitality and support, reflected inter alia in a workshop at which several of the papers included in this book were discussed.
Foundations And Applications Of Decision Theory
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Author : Cliff Hooker
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-02-12
Foundations And Applications Of Decision Theory written by Cliff Hooker and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-12 with Science categories.
1. INTRODUCTION In the Spring of 1975 we held an international workshop on the Foundations and Application of Decision Theory at the University of Western Ontario. To help structure the workshop into ordered and manageable sessions we distri buted the following statement of our goals to all invited participants. They in turn responded with useful revisions and suggested their own areas of interest. Since this procedure provided the eventual format of the sessions, we include it here as the most appropriate introduction to these collected papers result ing from the workshop. The reader can readily gauge the approximation to our mutual goals. 2. STATEMENT or OBJECTIVES AND RATIONALE (Attached to this statement is a bibliography; names of persons cited in the statement and writing in this century will be found referenced in the biblio graphy - certain 'classics' aside. ) 2. 1. Preamble We understand in the following the Theory of Decisions in a broader sense than is presently customary, construing it to embrace a general theory of deciSion-making, induding social, political and economic theory and applica tions. Thus, we subsume the Theory of Games under the head of Decision Theory, regarding it as a particularly clearly formulated version of part of the general theory of decision-making.