Environmental Regulation And R D Incentives
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Environmental Regulation And R D Incentives
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Author : Herman Quirmbach
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Environmental Regulation And R D Incentives written by Herman Quirmbach and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business & Economics categories.
This report documents a newly developed model of the incentives for private investment in new technology, and shows how the model can be used to examine the effects of existing-product regulations on technological change. The report uses the chlorofluorocarbon emissions regulatory scenario as a reference case for exploring the ways in which RAND's R & D model can be used to evaluate alternative forms of regulation. The model is developed in Sec. II, and some extensions are considered in Sec. III. The model offers insights beyond those strictly related to the regulations under investigation. The regulations discussed in Sec. IV--mandatory controls, excise taxes, and production quotas--are widely recognized alternatives for controlling environmental hazards. Section V shows how to use the analytic results to evaluate regulatory effects on several key classes of innovations, including the development of nonregulated products. Finally, Sec. VI summarizes the findings and discusses their implications for welfare analysis.
Moving To Markets In Environmental Regulation
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Author : Jody Freeman
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2007
Moving To Markets In Environmental Regulation written by Jody Freeman and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
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Incentives And Environmental Policies
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Author : Benjamin Ouvrard
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-05-21
Incentives And Environmental Policies written by Benjamin Ouvrard and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-21 with Science categories.
The economic protection of the quality of the environment took shape properly in the middle of the 20th Century when various economic instruments were proposed to policymakers. Today, protecting the environment is essential, as evidenced in the rise in temperatures, the melting of the icecaps, the disappearance of animal species, etc. Moreover, with recent advances in other disciplines (notably in psychology), economists are turning more and more towards non-monetary forms of incentive. However, questions concerning the effectiveness of these forms arise. Incentives and Environmental Policies deals with the role of the economy in protecting the environment by revisiting traditional economic instruments and pursuing an advanced consideration of the role of new forms of incentive. It appears that, in order to strive towards the best possible environmental quality, policymakers will have to take into account the future of many combinations of socially acceptable incentives.
Incentives For Pollution Control
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Author : J?r?me·Foulon
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000
Incentives For Pollution Control written by J?r?me·Foulon and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Contaminacion categories.
"Both regulation and public disclosure belong in the environmental regulators' arsenal. Strong, clear standards combined with a significant, credible penalty system send the right signals to the regulated community, which responds by lowering pollution emissions. The public disclosure of environmental performance also provides strong additional incentives to pollution control"--Cover.
Economic Incentives And Environmental Policies
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Author : J.B. Opschoor
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Economic Incentives And Environmental Policies written by J.B. Opschoor and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This book contains a collection of papers on economic incentives and environmental policies which result from the authors' joint research work in the program `Environment, Science and Society', conducted under the auspices of the European Science Foundation, with whose cooperation the book has been published. The work concentrates on the scientific and methodological aspects of the development, implementation and evaluation of economic instruments at a national level. The research is both theoretical and empirical. At a theoretical level attention is given to the dynamics of instrument choice in various political and economic contexts, and to the means for evaluating economic instruments in terms of their effectiveness and efficiency. At an empirical level the research seeks to investigate the performance of economic instruments in reality and to explore options for new approaches on the interface between technology, economy and the environment. A subject index complements this first volume in the ESF `Environment, Science and Society' series.
Economic Incentives And Environmental Regulation
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Author : Hala Abou-Ali
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Economic Incentives And Environmental Regulation written by Hala Abou-Ali and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Environmental policy categories.
Environmental Policy Between Regulation And Market
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Author : C. Jeanrenaud
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-03-07
Environmental Policy Between Regulation And Market written by C. Jeanrenaud and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with Science categories.
Environmental policies have traditionally relied on direct controls and on government investment to protect natural resources. Today, the drawbacks and impediments to this approach are evident: heavy burdens borne by companies and the community, complex regulations, a danger of legislative inflation, difficulties in meeting the goals set, to name a few. In response, the environmental authorities in many countries have begun to reassess the efficacy of their programs, with the result that market incentives and voluntary agreements with companies or branches of industry have been added to the arsenal of traditional environmental protection measures. There are great expectations for new economic instruments, which offer the twofold advantage of giving companies more freedom in the choice of means, and of increasing the chances for meeting goals in a more cost-effective way. The authors of this book analyse these instruments - green taxes, tradeable permits, covenants, joint implementation, internationally tradeable quotas - from the point of view of costeffectiveness, their ability to achieve environmental goals, and public and corporate acceptability. They endeavour to determine on the basis of experience to date, whether these instruments are living up to the hopes placed in them.
Efficient Environmental Regulation
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Author : Arik Levinson
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1991
Efficient Environmental Regulation written by Arik Levinson and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
Incentives For Pollution Control
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Author : Jérôme Foulon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Incentives For Pollution Control written by Jérôme Foulon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Both regulation and public disclosure belong in the environmental regulators' arsenal. Strong, clear standards combined with a significant, credible penalty system send the right signals to the regulated community, which responds by lowering pollution emissions. The public disclosure of environmental performance also provides strong additional incentives to control pollution.An increasing number of regulators have adopted public disclosure programs to create incentives for pollution control. Previous empirical analyses of monitoring and enforcement issues have focused strictly on the impact of such traditional practices as monitoring (inspections) and enforcement (fines and penalties) on polluters' environmental performance. Other analyses have separately focused on the impact of public disclosure programs. But can these programs create incentives in addition to the normal incentives of fines and penalties?Foulon, Lanoie, and Laplante study the impact of both traditional enforcement and information strategies in the context of a single program, to gain insights into the relative impact of traditional (fines and penalties) and emerging (public disclosure) enforcement strategies. Their results suggest that the public disclosure strategy adopted by the province of British Columbia, Canada, has a greater impact on both emission levels and compliance status than do orders, fines, and penalties traditionally imposed by the courts and the Ministry of the Environment.But their results also demonstrate that adopting stricter standards and higher penalties also significantly affected emission levels. Policymakers, take note: The presence of strong, clear standards together with a significant, credible penalty system sends appropriate signals to the regulated community, which responds by lowering pollution emissions.The public disclosure of environmental performance creates strong additional incentives to control pollution.This paper - a product of Infrastructure and Environment, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the determinants of environmental performance.
Harnessing Foreign Investment To Promote Environmental Protection
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Author : Pierre-Marie Dupuy
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Harnessing Foreign Investment To Promote Environmental Protection written by Pierre-Marie Dupuy and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume provides cutting-edge interdisciplinary analysis of the synergies between foreign investment and environmental protection by leading scholars and practitioners.