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Epicuro


Epicuro
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Epicuro


Epicuro
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Author : Epicuro De Samos
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2016-02-26

Epicuro written by Epicuro De Samos and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-26 with categories.


En el año 306 a. C. Epicuro adquirió la finca llamada "El Jardín" en las afueras de Atenas y fundó su escuela de filosofía. Formada tanto por varones como por mujeres (gran novedad en las escuelas griegas), en ella vivió aislado de la vida política y de la sociedad, practicando la amistad y la vida estética y de conocimiento. El objetivo de esta filosofía es (como el del resto de escuelas morales helenísticas) el arte de la vida, la realización de una vida buena y feliz. Para el cumplimiento de este objetivo Epicuro consideró que la filosofía tiene una doble tarea: combatir las ideas falsas que fomentan el miedo y el sufrimiento y crear en el sabio un estado de ánimo o talante favorable en toda circunstancia y lugar. Entre aquellas ideas hay que incluir fundamentalmente el miedo al dolor, el temor a la muerte, a los dioses y al destino; la parte de la filosofía que permite resolver estas cuestiones será la Física. La segunda tarea está en manos de la Ética. La filosofía es para Epicuro el arte de la vida feliz. Por eso la física y la lógica son solo medios para conseguir este fin. Divide la filosofía en Ética (que incluye también consideraciones psicológicas o relativas al alma), Física y Canónica (fundamentalmente lógica y teoría del conocimiento).Canónica: por considerarla poco útil para la vida, descuidaron esta parte de la filosofía; la teoría del conocimiento que aceptaron fue sensualista.Física: practicaron esta disciplina sólo en la medida en que algunas de sus conclusiones pueden ser útiles en el mundo práctico. Defendieron el atomismo de Demócrito, con la única novedad de su teoría del clinamen o desviación espontánea en la trayectoria de los átomos, creencia que les permitió defender la existencia de la libertad y rechazar el determinismo atomista de Demócrito, a la vez que el punto de vista fatalista y determinista de los estoicos. Rechazaron también la astrología y otras formas de adivinación al negar el carácter divino o espiritual de los astros. La materia es eterna. El nacer y el perecer de las cosas es debido a la unión y separación de los átomos. Creyeron en la existencia de los dioses y los concibieron formados por una sustancia corporal, más fina y perfecta que la del hombre. Sin embargo, criticaron la religión popular por su claro antropomorfismo y las creencias en las predicciones. Los dioses, felices, inmortales, ajenos a las pasiones, incluso al amor y al odio, viven en paz completa e indiferente al curso del mundo y de la vida humana, y nada hay que temer de ellos.Ética: el alma humana es mortal dado que, como todas las cosas, está compuesta de átomos, aunque formada por los más perfectos, los redondeados y lisos. Desaparece con la destrucción del cuerpo. No hay que temer a la muerte pues, en primer lugar, nada se sigue tras la desaparición del cuerpo, y, en segundo lugar, la propia experiencia de la muerte no es tal: "el más terrible de los males, la muerte, no es nada para nosotros, pues cuando nosotros existimos, la muerte no existe, y cuando la muerte existe, nosotros no existimos" (Epicuro, "Carta a Meneceo"). La Naturaleza ha puesto como objetivo de todas las acciones de los seres vivos (incluidos los hombres) la búsqueda del placer, como lo muestra el hecho de que de forma instintiva los niños y los animales tienden al placer y rehuyen el dolor. El placer y el dolor son pues los motivos fundamentales de todas las acciones de los seres vivos. El placer puro es el bien supremo, el dolor el mal supremo.



Pr S De Epicuro Epicureis Philosophis I Def G Wegersl Ff Ii C Ancher


Pr S De Epicuro Epicureis Philosophis I Def G Wegersl Ff Ii C Ancher
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Author : Joannes SUANINGIUS (Author of "De Epicuro, " etc.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1723

Pr S De Epicuro Epicureis Philosophis I Def G Wegersl Ff Ii C Ancher written by Joannes SUANINGIUS (Author of "De Epicuro, " etc.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1723 with categories.




Epicuro S Pharmacy


Epicuro S Pharmacy
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Author : Diego Fusaro
language : en
Publisher: Mimesis
Release Date : 2019-01-18T00:00:00+01:00

Epicuro S Pharmacy written by Diego Fusaro and has been published by Mimesis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-18T00:00:00+01:00 with Philosophy categories.


Since antiquity, Epicurus’ thought has been compared to a powerful drug able to cure the pains of the soul that have always tormented man preventing him from living a peaceful existence: but we know that the Greek term pharmakon can be interpreted in its two opposite meanings of medicine and poison; and indeed, the same duplicity animates Epicurus’ philosophy which, by acting as a medicine for the human soul, also has the effect of a poison, destroying from within, philosophy traditionally conceived as a disinterested contemplation of truth. The philosophical revolution undertaken by Epicurus as a fracture with respect to all the previous tradition, from Thales to Aristotle, coincides with an inversion of the traditional relation between man and cosmos, between theory and practice: the classic question “what is reality made of?” is replaced by the Epicurean question that is at the basis of his philosophical anthropocentrism: “how must reality be made and how should one understand it in order to be happy?”. Each specific articulation of Epicurean philosophy is subordinate to the task of achieving a happy existence that is in no way inferior to any of the divine realities.



Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana Or A Fabrick Of Science Natural


Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana Or A Fabrick Of Science Natural
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Author : Walter Charleton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1654

Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana Or A Fabrick Of Science Natural written by Walter Charleton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1654 with Atomism categories.




Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana


Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana
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Author : Walter Charleton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966

Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana written by Walter Charleton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with categories.




Letter On Happiness


Letter On Happiness
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Author : Epicurus
language : en
Publisher: GOODmood
Release Date : 2015-03-06

Letter On Happiness written by Epicurus and has been published by GOODmood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-06 with Philosophy categories.


"No one is too young or too old to know what happiness is."This is how the way to happiness begins according to Epicurus, the famous founder of one of the most important schools of thought of the Hellenistic and Roman age. Happiness, which individuals yearn so much for, becomes something really easy to get. In this "Letter on happiness" Epicurus reflects on the real meaning of happiness and then reveals you how you can achieve it . You can read and read to it again, with a smile on your face ! ☺ Translated by Alessandra Bottacin



Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana Or A Fabrick Of Science Natural Upon The Hypothesis Of Atoms Founded By Epicurus


Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana Or A Fabrick Of Science Natural Upon The Hypothesis Of Atoms Founded By Epicurus
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Author : Walter Charleton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana Or A Fabrick Of Science Natural Upon The Hypothesis Of Atoms Founded By Epicurus written by Walter Charleton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with categories.




Epicuro


Epicuro
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Author : Carlos García Gual
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Epicuro written by Carlos García Gual and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.




Epicuro


Epicuro
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Author : Miguel Spinelli
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora CRV
Release Date : 2024-07-03

Epicuro written by Miguel Spinelli and has been published by Editora CRV this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-03 with Philosophy categories.


Este livro se ocupa em explanar algumas questões do projeto educador da filosofia de Epicuro relativas à filosofia moral e à política. Em relação à filosofia moral, o livro concede especial atenção aos chamados tetra (quatro) fármacos por Epicuro concebidos como meios de fomentar os bens e afastar os males da alma; em relação à política, o livro aborda a questão da democracia, da justiça e a mais debatida de todas a máximas de Epicuro, a da láthe biósas (viva quieto, resguardado) vinculada à da autárkeia (da autossuficiência ou senhoria de si). O livro ainda se ocupa com dois outros temas imersos no conjunto da tratativa: as críticas de Plutarco à teologia de Epicuro, e o valor que Epicuro atribui à Retórica.



Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana


Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana
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Author : Petrus Epicurus Gassendus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966

Physiologia Epicuro Gassendo Charltoniana written by Petrus Epicurus Gassendus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Atomism categories.