Epistemolog A Y Psicolog A Forense
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Everyday Legal Ontology
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Author : Edoardo Fittipaldi
language : en
Publisher: LED Edizioni Universitarie
Release Date : 2013-04-04T00:00:00+02:00
Everyday Legal Ontology written by Edoardo Fittipaldi and has been published by LED Edizioni Universitarie this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-04T00:00:00+02:00 with Psychology categories.
1. Everyday legal ontology as a challenge to normative solipsism 1.1. Normative solipsism – 1.2. Three open questions of Petrażycki’s legal theory – 1.3. The subject-matter of this book – 1.4. The major ontological kinds and the way they are mirrored in naïve language 2. Ethical illusions produced by projective processes 2.1. Introduction – 2.2. What can projections explain? – 2.3. Petrażycki’s projective process – 2.4. The degree of stability of projective qualities and its linguistic consequences – 2.5. Two constituents of the stability of projective qualities – 2.6. The connection of subjective stability and intersubjective diffusion with the psychological development of realism 3. Illusions produced by the features of the super-ego 3.1. The limits of Petrażycki’s projective hypothesis – 3.2. The differentiae specificae of ethical emotions – 3.3. Why the explanation here proposed to the illusions of imperatives and prohibitions is different from Petrażycki’s – 3.4. The illusions of norms and the role of the concept of norm as a basic theoretical concept – 3.5. Ethical emotions, aggressiveness and ethical sadism – 3.6. Shame, guilt, pride, anger and indignation – 3.7. Is the hypothesis of a super-ego falsifiable in Popper’s sense? 4. Illusions produced by the features of legal emotions 4.1. Naïve legal entities – 4.2. Moral vs. legal experience – 4.3. Features associated to moral vs. legal experiences, respectively – 4.4. Kinds of legal relationships – 4.4.1. facere-accipere (obligatedness/obligatoriness) – 4.4.2. nonfacere-nonpati (prohibitedness) – 4.4.3. pati-facere (permittedness) – 4.4.4. pati-nonfacere (omissibility) – 4.4.5. Absence-of-ethical-phenomena and ethical indifference – 4.5. Pure attributive phenomena – 4.6. The degree of cognitive salience of the different kinds of legal relationship and the factors conducive to the detachment of debts – 4.6.1. Bilaterality – 4.6.2. Transferability – 4.6.3. Transitoriness – 4.6.4. Fungibility – 4.6.5. Transformability – 4.7. Duties – 4.8. Rights vs. powers? – 4.9. The factors conducive to the detachment of permittednesses/authoritativenesses into illusions of free-standing entities – 4.9.1. Bilaterality – 4.9.2. Transferability – 4.9.3. Transitoriness – 4.9.4-5. Fungibility and transformability – 4.10. Statutes, commands and the wishes of an autocrat – 4.11. The illusions of the amendment of a command/statute – 4.12. A case of undetachment: ownership Appendix: Moneyness as a naïve non-legal phenomenon References Index of names
Finding The Truth In The Courtroom
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Author : Henry Otgaar
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018
Finding The Truth In The Courtroom written by Henry Otgaar and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with LAW categories.
'Finding the Truth in the Courtroom' combines the science behind deception and memory and their relation in court. Testimonies are often times the most important piece of evidence in legal cases. Hence, this book shows how such testimonies can be riddled with deception and/or memory errors, how to detect them, and what you can against them.
Everyday Legal Ontology
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Author : Edoardo Fittipaldi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Everyday Legal Ontology written by Edoardo Fittipaldi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Law categories.
Cognition Of The Law
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Author : Luigi Cominelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-07-04
Cognition Of The Law written by Luigi Cominelli and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-04 with Law categories.
This book’s basic hypothesis – which it proposes to test with a cognitive-sociological approach – is that legal behavior, like every form of human behavior, is directed and framed by biosocial constraints that are neither entirely genetic nor exclusively cultural. As such, from a sociological perspective the law can be seen as a super-meme, that is, as a biosocial constraint that develops only in complex societies. This super-meme theory, by highlighting a fundamental distinction between defensive and assertive biases, might explain the false contradiction between law as a static and historical phenomenon, and law as a dynamic and promotional element. Socio-legal scholars today have to face the challenge of pursuing a truly interdisciplinary approach, connecting all the fields that can contribute to building a modern theory of normative behavior and social action. Understanding and framing concepts such as rationality, emotion, or justice can help to overcome the significant divide between micro and macro sociological knowledge. Social scientists who are interested in the law must be able to master the epistemological discourses of different disciplines, and to produce fruitful syntheses and bridge-operations so as to understand the legal phenomenon from each different point of view. The book adopts four perspectives: sociological, psychological, biological-evolutionary and cognitive. All of them have the potential to be mutually integrated, and constitute that general social science that provides common ground for exchange. The goal is to arrive at a broad and integrated view of the socio-legal phenomenon, paving the way for a comprehensive theory of norm-oriented and norm-perceived actions.
Detecting Lies And Deceit The Psychology Of Lying And The Implications For Professional Practice
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Author : Aldert Vrij
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Detecting Lies And Deceit The Psychology Of Lying And The Implications For Professional Practice written by Aldert Vrij and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
Truth In Husserl Heidegger And The Frankfurt School
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Author : Lambert Zuidervaart
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2017-06-09
Truth In Husserl Heidegger And The Frankfurt School written by Lambert Zuidervaart and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-09 with Philosophy categories.
An innovative, ambitious, tradition-crossing study drawing on the work of Husserl, Heidegger, Horkheimer, Adorno, and Habermas to propose a new and transformative concept of truth. The idea of truth is a guiding theme for German continental philosophers from Husserl through Habermas. In this book, Lambert Zuidervaart examines debates surrounding the idea of truth in twentieth-century German continental philosophy. He argues that the Heideggerian and critical theory traditions have much in common—despite the miscommunication, opposition, and even outright hostility that have prevailed between them—including significant roots in the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl. Zuidervaart sees the tensions between Heideggerian thought and critical theory as potentially generative sources for a new approach to the idea of truth. He argues further that the “critical retrieval” of insights from German continental philosophy can shed light on current debates in analytic truth theory. Zuidervaart structures his account around three issues: the distinction between propositional truth and truth that is more than propositional (which he calls existential truth); the relationship between propositional truth and the discursive justification of propositional truth claims, framed in analytic philosophy by debates between epistemic and nonepistemic conceptions of truth; and the relationship between propositional truth and the objectivity of knowledge, often presented in analytic philosophy as a conflict between realists and antirealists over the relation between “truth bearers” and “truth makers.” In an innovative and ambitious argument, drawing on the work of Husserl, Heidegger, Horkheimer, Adorno, and Habermas, Zuidervaart proposes a new and transformative conception of truth.
Justice And The Critique Of Pure Psychology
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Author : Edward Sampson
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1983-07
Justice And The Critique Of Pure Psychology written by Edward Sampson and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-07 with Law categories.
Empiricist philosophy of science of the kind that promised truth through method and a unification of science now lies in disarray. Arguments over the indeterminancy of theoretical language, the inadequacy of induction, the empirical incommensurability of competing theories, the possibility or im possibility of scientific progress, and the applicability of natural science metatheory and methods to problems of human action have allIed to a loss in confidence. As it is commonly said, the philosophy of science is now in a "postempiricist" phase. It is a phase marked by heated disagreement over the possibility of empirically grounded scientific knowledge. Because the orienting assumptions of traditional psychology had been largely derived from the early logical empiricist program for science, the general deteriora tion in confidence at the philosophic level was inevitably to have repercus sions within psychology. The extensive ferment that has occurred within so cial psychology over the past decade, often termed "the crisis in social psychology," must properly be viewed within this context. And, in cases where criticisms of the traditional craft have been initiated on other than philosophical grounds, traditional logical empiricist answers have no longer been found sustaining. In effect, the science of psychology no longer rests on a firm metatheoretical base, and the future remains very much in the bal ance. Within this critical period of search and reappraisal, there are few voices that equal in significance that of Edward Sampson.
The Transnational Legacy Of Jean Piaget
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Author : Regina Helena de Freitas Campos
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-10-16
The Transnational Legacy Of Jean Piaget written by Regina Helena de Freitas Campos and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-16 with Psychology categories.
This book presents a collection of studies on the circulation of Jean Piaget’s ideas and works between Europe and Latin America, and how this transnational legacy influenced different fields of research and practice, such as psychology, education and philosophy. The volume brings together contributions presented at the International Colloquium Jean Piaget in Brazil and Latin America, held during the 38th Annual Helena Antipoff Meeting, organized by the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in collaboration with the University of Geneva, Switzerland. The book is organized in three parts. Chapters in the first part analyze Piaget’s role as a builder of an international network in psychology, education and peace promotion in the 20th century, with a special focus on the circulation of his ideas and works between Switzerland and France. The second part focuses on historical and contemporary dialogues, conflicts and controversies between Piaget and other authors, such as Henri Wallon, Carl Rogers, Jürgen Habermas, and, especially, Helena Antipoff, the Russian-Brazilian psychologist and educator who was one of the first researchers to introduce Piaget in Brazil and to establish a bridge between Latin America and the Geneva school of psychological and educational sciences. Finally, chapters in the third part of the book explore different aspects of the reception and appropriation of Piaget’s works and ideas in the Brazilian context. The Transnational Legacy of Jean Piaget: A View from the 21st Century will be of interest to researchers in different fields within the human and social sciences, such as developmental, educational and school psychologists; educators; philosophers and historians of psychology and education interested in understanding how Piaget’s progressist ideas have contributed to the development of psychological and educational sciences in Europe and Latin America. Some chapters of this book were originally written in Portuguese and French and translated into English with the help of artificial intelligence. A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content.
Confabulation
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Author : William Hirstein
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2009
Confabulation written by William Hirstein and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Medical categories.
When people confabulate, they make an ill-grounded claim that they honestly believe is true, for example recalling an event from their childhood that never actually happened. This interdisciplinary book brings together some of the leading thinkers on confabulation in neuroscience, psychiatry, psychology, & philosophy.
Psicologia Forense E Pol Ticas P Blicas
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Author : Adriano Valério dos Santos Azevêdo
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2023-03-13
Psicologia Forense E Pol Ticas P Blicas written by Adriano Valério dos Santos Azevêdo and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-13 with Political Science categories.
Neste livro buscou-se promover as articulações entre a Psicologia Forense e as políticas públicas para o enfrentamento da violência. Em diferentes seções há uma diversidade de temáticas: formulação e avaliação de políticas públicas, violência contra a criança/adolescente, a mulher, o idoso e o assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho. Discutem-se os aspectos referentes às políticas públicas de diferentes grupos: pessoas negras, LGBT e aquelas em situação de rua. Tais discussões buscam desenvolver reflexões críticas para auxiliar pesquisadores e profissionais de diferentes áreas no desenvolvimento de práticas comprometidas com os direitos humanos e justiça social. Trata-se de um material que apresenta textos com uma leitura didática, o que permite aproximar o leitor ao campo de atuação/prática em Psicologia Forense. O rigor científico e a relevância dos temas apresentados permitem auxiliar o processo de compreensão referente aos impactos da violência, às repercussões no surgimento das legislações e à operacionalização das práticas profissionais.