Equality Of Treatment And Trade Discrimination In International Law
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Equality Of Treatment And Trade Discrimination In International Law
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Author : Khurshid Hyder
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Equality Of Treatment And Trade Discrimination In International Law written by Khurshid Hyder and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Law categories.
Doctor Hyder's meticulous and comprehensive study throws much needed light on the often invoked but little understood concept of "discrimination" in international law. It is also of great practical value to those who are concerned with the law of international trade. "Discrimination" is a word with bad connotations. It suggests un fairness, prejudice and favouritism. It seems to point to adeparture from the ideal of equal opportunities, equal rewards and even-handed legal protection of all human beings without regard to differences of race, religion, ethnic origin or sex. Similarly, in public international law "discrimination" suggests violation of the principle of equality of states. Yet there are vast areas of international relations in whieh states are regarded as being legally free, except as specially provided in treaties, to make distinctions between other states or their nationals. The principle of equality of states merely means that the many rules constituting what is often called "general (or universal) international law" apply equally to all independent states. Hence, by definition, such states have equal rights and duties under general international law. But the latter leaves vast areas of transnational activity to be regulated by states at their discretion either unilaterally or by special agreement with other states. No state has, in fact, exactly the same totality of rights and duties as other states, since no two states are parties to exactly the same treaties. By treaty, astate often grants to another state a right which it may withhold from third states.
Equality Of Treatment And Trade Discrimination In International Law
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Author : Khurshid Hyder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Equality Of Treatment And Trade Discrimination In International Law written by Khurshid Hyder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.
Equality Of Treatment And Trade Discrimination In International Law
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Author : Khurshid H. Hasan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Equality Of Treatment And Trade Discrimination In International Law written by Khurshid H. Hasan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.
Equality Of Treatment And Trade Discrimination In International Law
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Author : Khurshid Hasan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
Equality Of Treatment And Trade Discrimination In International Law written by Khurshid Hasan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Favored nation clause categories.
The Interpretation Of International Investment Law
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Author : Todd Weiler
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2013-05-02
The Interpretation Of International Investment Law written by Todd Weiler and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-02 with Business & Economics categories.
In The Interpretation of International Investment Law: Equality, Discrimination and Minimum Standards of Treatment in Historical Context, author Todd Weiler demonstrates how historical analysis should be adopted in the interpretation of international investment law obligations. Weiler subjects some of the most commonly held beliefs about the nature and development of international investment law to a critical re-appraisal, based upon meticulously assembled historical record. In the process, the book provides readers with a fresh perspective on some of the oldest obligations in international law.
The Principle Of Non Discrimination In International Law
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Author : Curtis F. J. Doebbler
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2007
The Principle Of Non Discrimination In International Law written by Curtis F. J. Doebbler and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Law categories.
The principle of non-discrimination underlies society's goal of achieving relative equality among all human beings. This book by an internationally acclaimed practitioner provides the materials necessary for understanding how international law protects individuals from the discrimination. It includes treaties, other instruments, cases, and a concise description of the law. ISBN 978-0-9743-5704-1.
The Principle Of National Treatment In International Economic Law
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Author : Anselm Kamperman Sanders
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2014-10-31
The Principle Of National Treatment In International Economic Law written by Anselm Kamperman Sanders and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-31 with Political Science categories.
The principle of national treatment, or the non-discrimination clause, is a principle that applies across many fields of international economic law. This book offers a unique horizontal examination of the principle as it applies within international tr
Non Discrimination And The Role Of Regulatory Purpose In International Trade And Investment Law
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Author : Andrew D. Mitchell
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2016-12-30
Non Discrimination And The Role Of Regulatory Purpose In International Trade And Investment Law written by Andrew D. Mitchell and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Central to this book is an analysis of the obligation upon states to ensure non-discrimination in the form of adherence to the principles of national treatment and most-favoured nation treatment. These are critical principles for both international trade law and international investment law, yet the case-law in both fields reveals significant inconsistencies regarding key elements of non-discrimination. Tribunals have invoked ‘regulatory purpose’ to assist in identifying relevant discrimination, but have done so without offering a definition of regulatory purpose and in significantly differing ways. This book explains these inconsistencies and offers a new definition of regulatory purpose.
Gender Injustice
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Author : Anne-Marie Mooney Cotter
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-03-02
Gender Injustice written by Anne-Marie Mooney Cotter and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-02 with Law categories.
Gender equality and the importance of the law in combating discrimination are issues explored by this insightful work. Gender Injustice allows readers a better understanding of the issue of inequality and aims to increase the likelihood of achieving gender justice in the future. It investigates equality in employment for men and women in terms of the law, at both national and international levels, and looks at the primary role of legislation, which has an impact on the court process. It also discusses the two most important trade agreements of our day - namely the North American Free Trade Agreement and the European Union Treaty - in an historical and compelling analysis of women and equality. By providing a detailed examination of the relationship between gender and the law, the book will be an important read for those concerned with equal pay and equal access to employment.
Comparative Perspectives On The Enforcement And Effectiveness Of Antidiscrimination Law
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Author : Marie Mercat-Bruns
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-30
Comparative Perspectives On The Enforcement And Effectiveness Of Antidiscrimination Law written by Marie Mercat-Bruns and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-30 with Law categories.
This book focuses on anti-discrimination law in order to identify commonalities and best practices across nations. Almost every nation in the world embraces the principle of equality and non-discrimination, in theory if not in practice. As the authors' expert contributions establish, the sources of the principle vary considerably, from international treaties to religious law, traditions and more. There are many approaches to methods of enforcement and other variables, but the principle is nearly universal. What does a comparison of the laws and approaches across different lands reveal? Readers may explore the enforcement and effectiveness of anti-discrimination law from 25 nations, across six continents. Esteemed authors examine national, regional and international systems looking for common and best practices, identifying innovative approaches to long-standing problems. The many ways that anti-discrimination law is enforced are brought to light, from criminal or civil prosecution through to community resolution processes, amongst others. Through comparing the approaches of different lands, the authors consider which methods of enforcement are effective. These enriching national and international perspectives highlight the need for more creative, concrete and coordinated means of enforcement to ensure the effectiveness of anti-discrimination law, regardless of the legal tradition concerned, but in light of these traditions. Readers will find each nation remarkable, and learn something new and interesting from each report.