Ergonomic Interventions To Prevent Musculoskeletal Injuries In Industry
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Ergonomic Interventions To Prevent Musculoskeletal Injuries In Industry
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Author : American Conference
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1987-07-01
Ergonomic Interventions To Prevent Musculoskeletal Injuries In Industry written by American Conference and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-07-01 with Medical categories.
New Information in this book makes it possible to identify and reduce occupational muculoskeletal injuries by the application of ergonomic principles and techniques. Valuable case studies illustrate industrial applications of ergonomics.
Musculoskeletal Disorders And The Workplace
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-06-24
Musculoskeletal Disorders And The Workplace written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Every year workers' low-back, hand, and arm problems lead to time away from jobs and reduce the nation's economic productivity. The connection of these problems to workplace activities-from carrying boxes to lifting patients to pounding computer keyboards-is the subject of major disagreements among workers, employers, advocacy groups, and researchers. Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace examines the scientific basis for connecting musculoskeletal disorders with the workplace, considering people, job tasks, and work environments. A multidisciplinary panel draws conclusions about the likelihood of causal links and the effectiveness of various intervention strategies. The panel also offers recommendations for what actions can be considered on the basis of current information and for closing information gaps. This book presents the latest information on the prevalence, incidence, and costs of musculoskeletal disorders and identifies factors that influence injury reporting. It reviews the broad scope of evidence: epidemiological studies of physical and psychosocial variables, basic biology, biomechanics, and physical and behavioral responses to stress. Given the magnitude of the problem-approximately 1 million people miss some work each year-and the current trends in workplace practices, this volume will be a must for advocates for workplace health, policy makers, employers, employees, medical professionals, engineers, lawyers, and labor officials.
Ergonomic Interventions For The Prevention Of Musculoskeletal Disorders
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Author : Theresa Stack
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Ergonomic Interventions For The Prevention Of Musculoskeletal Disorders written by Theresa Stack and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Science categories.
Nonfatal occupational injuries account for 95% of the total cases reported by private industry in 2015 with illness accounting for the remaining 5%. Employers recorded most illness cases as other illness which includes musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and systemic disease. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are a broad range of disorders involving damage to the muscles, tendons, ligaments, peripheral nerves, joints, cartilage, vertebral discs, bones, and supporting blood vessels. Work-related MSD is a subcategory of these disorders, which is caused or aggravated by working conditions. MSD occur slowly over time due to the repeated wear and tear or microtraumas to the body. Ergonomists seek to identify and rectify factors that negatively impact the physical health and efficiency of workers. Participatory ergonomic programs seek to maximize the involvement of the workers in this process based on the simple fact that the worker is the expert. The following interventions were possible through the practice of participatory ergonomics.
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
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Author : Steering Committee for the Workshop on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries: The Research Base
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-03-25
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders written by Steering Committee for the Workshop on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries: The Research Base and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Estimated costs associated with lost days and compensation claims related to musculoskeletal disorders-including back pains and repetitive motion injuries-range from $13 billion to $20 billion annually. This is a serious national problem that has spurred considerable debate about the causal links between such disorders and risk factors in the workplace. This book presents a preliminary assessment of what is known about the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders and what may cause them. It includes papers and a workshop summary of findings from orthopedic surgery, public health, occupational medicine, epidemiology, risk analysis, ergonomics, and human factors. Topics covered include the biological responses of tissues to stress, the biomechanics of work stressors, the epidemiology of physical work factors, and the contributions of individual, recreational, and social factors to such disorders. The book also considers the relative success of various workplace interventions for prevention and rehabilitation.
Interventions Controls And Applications In Occupational Ergonomics
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Author : William S. Marras
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2006-02-02
Interventions Controls And Applications In Occupational Ergonomics written by William S. Marras and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Completely revised and updated, taking the scientific rigor to a whole new level, the second edition of the Occupational Ergonomics Handbook is now available in two volumes. This new organization demonstrates the enormous amount of advances that have occurred in the field since the publication of the first edition. The editors have brought together
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
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Author : Zinta Podniece
language : en
Publisher: European Communities
Release Date : 2008
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders written by Zinta Podniece and has been published by European Communities this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Medical categories.
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most common work-related problem in Europe - 25% of the EU-27 workers report suffering from backache and 23% complain about muscular pains. First, there are preventive steps that have to be taken. But for workers who already have MSDs, the challenge is to maintain their employability, keep them working and, if necessary, reintegrate them into the workplace. The aim of this report is to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions at the workplace and to provide practical examples with respect to successful prevention of MSDs. It focuses mainly on the developments that have taken place since the previous European MSDs Campaign in 2000.
Ergonomics A Question Of Feasibility
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Ergonomics A Question Of Feasibility written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Law categories.
Participatory Ergonomics In Construction
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Author : Zhenyu Zhang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Participatory Ergonomics In Construction written by Zhenyu Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
The complicated nature of work-related musculoskeletal disorders necessitates the collective participation of researchers and practitioners in ergonomic interventions. An ideal participatory process should aim to provide mutual benefits that can be achieved via a practice-to-research-to-practice transition; that is, using practical insights to inform the research followed by implementing the research findings in real-world activities. However, researchers are confronted with various behavior-related challenges when participating in ergonomic interventions in the construction industry, in which practitioners are known to have limited knowledge of ergonomics and low levels of motivation for change. These challenges include a lack of worker involvement, weak commitment on the part of management, and poor communication. To improve the research-practice collaboration during a participatory ergonomics program, researchers need to identify ways of influencing construction practitioners’ decisions and individual behaviors, which essentially determine the commitment and participation of practitioners in the program. This dissertation describes the five-step 2SAFE (Surveillance, Screening, Assessment, Framing, and Evaluation) planning model, which can be used to achieve a practice-to-research-to-practice transition in a participatory ergonomics program. This model was developed by combining the understanding of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, the principles of the health belief model, and the typology of research evidence. This theoretical synthesis enables the model to address the following critical questions: (1) How can data collection processes be designed to capture the nature of ergonomic injuries? (2) How can the collected data be transformed into information that practitioners can use immediately to change their behaviors? (3) What scientific contributions can be made during the participatory process? This model was tested empirically during a 39-month participatory ergonomics program as a case study at a commercial roofing and waterproofing company in the state of Washington in the United States. The objective of this program was to develop and apply evidence-based solutions to prevent ergonomic injuries resulting from the handling of material carts. In the empirical case study, a research diary was kept to document the program’s knowledge production process, which was analyzed to determine whether the implementation of the 2SAFE model contributed to the transition from practice to research. Participant observations, documentary information, and interview data were gathered to examine the changes in the intervention stakeholders’ ergonomic motivation and knowledge, the behavioral changes they made, and downstream program outcomes, which were used to verify the model’s efficacy in translating research into practice. The quality of the qualitative data was ensured by data triangulation and member (key informant of the program) checking. The results of the qualitative analysis show that the 2SAFE model helped to collect, frame, and share information to improve practitioners’ perceived susceptibility to risk of injury, perceived severity of an injury, perceived benefits of ergonomic changes, and self-efficacy with regard to ergonomic issues. As a result, practitioner involvement in the program was active and generally voluntary. Decisions regarding the desired ergonomic changes were made by the intervention stakeholders at all levels of the organization. The industry partner’s motivation for change was sustained throughout the program and the partner was also pleased to continue the research-practice collaboration as the members from the partner company recognized the benefits of implementing participatory ergonomics program. Practitioners also contributed to the scientific aspect of the program by providing insights and assistance to co-produce knowledge that enhanced the evidential understanding of how various ergonomic hazards can influence the overexertion risk and productivity during cart handling. The knowledge is immediately transferable and helped construction practitioners make informed decisions when replacing manual equipment and planning material-handling activities. Moreover, practical insights informed the translation of knowledge and improved the actionability, contextually appropriateness, and readability of practitioner-focused ergonomic resources that were created by the program. Lastly, the results of the case study suggested some areas for improvement to develop the model further. Situated at the intersection of construction ergonomics, behavior change, and health science, this dissertation provides a novel theoretical lens through which one can better understand how research-practice collaboration can be improved during a participatory ergonomics program to achieve a practice-to-research-to-practice transition. The 2SAFE is a business-centric model providing steps that can be implemented to encourage practitioners to embrace ergonomic changes in their organizations and to participate in the scientific inquiry process to strengthen the research enterprise. In the long term, this model will lead to high-quality interventions that combine scientific discovery with the resolution of real-world issues to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders, ultimately making construction sites a safer workplace.
Ergonomic Guidelines For Manual Material Handling
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Ergonomic Guidelines For Manual Material Handling written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Human engineering categories.
"This booklet is written for managers and supervisors in industries that involve the manual handling of containers. It offers suggestions to improve the handling of rectangular, square, and cylindrical containers, sacks, and bags. "Improving Manual Material Handling in Your Workplace" lists the benefits of improving your work tasks. It also contains information on risk factors, types of ergonomic improvements, and effective training and sets out a four-step proactive action plan. The plan helps you identify problems, set priorities, make changes, and follow up. Sections 1 and 2 of "Improvement Options" provide ways to improve lifting, lowering, filling, emptying, or carrying tasks by changing work practices and/or the use of equipment. Guidelines for safer work practices are also included. Section 3 of "Improvement Options" provides ideas for using equipment instead of manually handling individual containers. Guidelines for safer equipment use are also included. For more help the "Resources" section contains additional information on administrative improvements, work assessment tools and comprehensive analysis methods. This section also includes an improvement evaluation tool and a list of professional and trade organizations related to material handling."--Page 6.
International Encyclopedia Of Ergonomics And Human Factors
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Author : Waldemar Karwowski
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2001
International Encyclopedia Of Ergonomics And Human Factors written by Waldemar Karwowski and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Technology & Engineering categories.