Erwerbst Tigkeit Und Familie In Steuer Und Sozialversicherungssystemen
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Erwerbst Tigkeit Und Familie In Steuer Und Sozialversicherungssystemen
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Author : Irene Dingeldey
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-07-02
Erwerbst Tigkeit Und Familie In Steuer Und Sozialversicherungssystemen written by Irene Dingeldey and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-02 with Social Science categories.
Die verschiedenen in diesem Buch behandelten Themenkomplexe beschäftigen sich alle mit Regulierungen der Einkommen- bzw. Lohnsteuersysteme sowie der Sozialsysteme in verschiedenen europäischen Ländern und deren "Anpassung" an die sich verändernden familialen Erwerbsmuster, d. h. an der Trend zu Zweiverdienerhaushalten. Dabei wird u. a. der Frage nachgegangen, ob die Steuer- und Sozialsysteme weitgehend individualisiert sind und dadurch die zunehmende Gleichverteilung der Erwerbsarbeitszeit zwischen Männern und Frauen unterstützen, oder ob Begünstigungen für die traditionelle Versorgerehe (der Mann als Ernährer) bzw. deren modernisierte Form (zusätzliche Teilzeitarbeit der Frau) gewährt werden. Aus dieser Perspektive werden auch die Regulierung von Leistungen sozialer Sicherungssysteme im Hinblick auf mögliche "Erwerbsbarrieren" und Armutsrisiken betrachtet.
Combating Poverty In Europe
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Author : Gerhard Bäcker
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-01-18
Combating Poverty In Europe written by Gerhard Bäcker and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with Political Science categories.
Title first published in 2003. This informative volume addresses the impact of the EU on national policies to combat poverty in European member states. The editors bring together leading academics to discuss the issue of and fight against poverty in Germany in particular, within the context of ongoing trends and debates across other European states.
The Working Poor In Europe
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Author : Hans-Jürgen Andreß
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2008-01-01
The Working Poor In Europe written by Hans-Jürgen Andreß and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Social Science categories.
The book provides important findings on the link between institutions and in-work poverty. The volume makes a significant contribution to this strand of literature as evidence on cross-country differences is scarce. The combination of case studies and comparative quantitative investigations is an interesting approach. Annekatrin Niebuhr, Papers in Regional Science This data-rich book explores the causes of in-work poverty in Europe. . . The balanced provision of theoretical insights and strong empirical support will prove useful to poverty scholars and policymakers alike. Contemporary Sociology A book on in-work poverty could not be timelier. . . At a time when many of the working poor are likely to become the non-working poor this book is a must-read. Zoë Irving, Journal of Social Policy This volume represents a valuable contribution to debates on welfare states, public policy, poverty and social exclusion. It is an empirically rich and analytically robust comparative collection, highlighting the variations between and contradictions of in-work poverty across Europe. Patricia Kennett, University of Bristol, UK For a long time in-work poverty was not associated with European welfare states. Recently, the topic has gained relevance as welfare state retrenchment and international competition in globalized economies has put increasing pressures on individuals and families. This book provides explanations as to why in-work poverty is high in certain countries and low in others. Much of the present concern about the working poor has to do with recent changes in labour market policies in Europe. However, this book is not primarily about low pay. Instead, it questions whether gainful employment is sufficient to earn a living both for oneself and for one s family members. There are, however, great differences between European countries. This book argues that the incidence and structure of the working poor cannot be understood without a thorough understanding of each country s institutional context. This includes the system of wage-setting, the level of decommodification provided by the social security system and the structure of families and households. Combining cross-country studies with in-depth analyses from a national perspective, the book reveals that in-work poverty in Europe is a diverse, multi-faceted phenomenon occurring in equally diverse institutional, economic and socio-demographic settings. With its rich detail and conclusions, this genuinely comparative study will be of interest to academics and researchers of labour and welfare economics, social policy and European studies as well as to policy advisers.
Working In The Service Sector
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Author : Gerhard Bosch
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-06-01
Working In The Service Sector written by Gerhard Bosch and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The rise to prominence of the service sector - heralded over half a century ago as the great hope for the twenty-first century - has come to fruition. In many cases, employment in the service sector now outnumbers that in manufacturing sectors, and it is accepted that in all developed countries, the service sector is the only one in which employment will grow in future. The reasons for this is the subject of much controversy and debate, the outcomes of which are not merely of academic interest but of decisive importance for economic policy and the quality of working and living conditions in future. In order to examine these various arguments, research teams from eight European countries worked together for three years on a comparative study of the evolution of service sector employment in EU member states. They also investigated working and employment conditions in five very different service industries (banking, retailing, hospitals, IT services and care of the elderly) in a number of countries, and the results of their research are presented in this informative new collection, of interest to students academics and researchers involved in all aspects of industrial economics.
The Dynamics Of Full Employment
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Author : G_nther Schmid
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2002-01-01
The Dynamics Of Full Employment written by G_nther Schmid and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Persistent unemployment is recognized as one of the main mechanisms of social and political exclusion. The Dynamics of Full Employment provides a new and fresh approach to the question of full employment in contemporary society. It offers an international
Volunteering And Social Inclusion
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Author : Susanne Strauß
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-06-24
Volunteering And Social Inclusion written by Susanne Strauß and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-24 with Business & Economics categories.
By comparing the institutional settings in Germany and Great Britain, the study reveals differences in labour market regulations as the most important influence on the interrelation between unemployment and volunteering. In addition, Susanne Strauß identifies differences regarding gender, education and the type of volunteering organisation
Armut Von Erwerbst Tigen In Europ Ischen Wohlfahrtsstaaten
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Author : Henning Lohmann
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2008-02-06
Armut Von Erwerbst Tigen In Europ Ischen Wohlfahrtsstaaten written by Henning Lohmann and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-06 with Social Science categories.
Das Bild von erwerbstätigen Armen ist oftmals durch die Vorstellung von hart arbeitenden, aber gering bezahlten Arbeitskräften geprägt, deren Alltag die beiden US amerikanischen Journalisten Barbara Ehrenreich (2005) und David Shipler (2005) am Beispiel von einfachen Industriearbeitern, Servicekräften oder Erntehel fern eindrücklich geschildert haben. Auch in europäischen Wohlfahrtsstaaten, um die es in dieser Arbeit gehen soll, sind entsprechende Bilder präsent, wenn von armen Erwerbstätigen die Rede ist. Dies ist aber nur eine Seite des Problems ‚Ar mut von Erwerbstätigen’. Aus anderer Perspektive sind es nicht allein geringbezahl te Jobs, die als Ursache von Armut von Erwerbstätigen in Frage kommen. Frühere Arbeiten, wie beispielsweise die bislang umfassendste Studie zu den ‚working poor’ in Deutschland (Strengmann Kuhn 2003), weisen darauf hin, dass der Haushalts kontext eine entscheidende Rolle dabei spielt, ob ein Einkommen ausreichend ist oder nicht. Auch Normalverdiener, die allein eine Familie zu versorgen haben, gehören daher häufiger als manche andere Gruppen zu den erwerbstätigen Armen. Die Berücksichtigung dieses Aspekts setzt allerdings voraus, dass man Armut von Erwerbstätigen im Sinne der allgemeinen Armutsforschung definiert, die von den in einem Haushalt verfügbaren Ressourcen ausgeht und nicht allein von der Verteilung der Erwerbseinkommen. Dies ist auch die grundsätzliche Sichtweise dieser Arbeit. Dieses Verständnis von ‚Armut von Erwerbstätigen’ ist in der wissenschaftli chen und politischen Diskussion inzwischen durchaus etabliert. So wird seit einigen Jahren ein entsprechender Indikator in der europäischen Sozialberichterstattung verwendet (vgl. Bardone/Guio 2005). Dabei zeigt sich einerseits, dass sich das Ausmaß von Armut von Erwerbstätigen zwischen Ländern erheblich unterscheidet.
Family And The Welfare State In Europe
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Author : Agnes Blome
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Family And The Welfare State In Europe written by Agnes Blome and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Psychology categories.
The book offers a genuine and innovative research direction that explores the black box of intergenerational relations and in particular how institutions mediate families ability to offer financial resources as well as provide care services to their members. Antonis Roumpakis, Journal of Social Policy . . . the book is an impressive effort, from which both students and academics will benefit, as this reader indeed has. Svein Olav Daatland, Ageing and Society Most European countries are experiencing a dramatic demographic shift. A combination of falling birthrates and rising life expectancy leads to a significant aging of societies. The authors analyze how the state and the family shape generational living conditions in Germany, France, Italy and Sweden and how age-specific attitudes toward welfare policy are affected. One finding is that there is little evidence of conflict between the generations. The book is a very important contribution to a better understanding of the character of new challenges for European welfare states. Stein Kuhnle, The University of Bergen, Norway and the Hertie School of Governance, Germany This insightful book explores the role of both the family and the state in shaping the living conditions of the young and old in Europe. It provides a comparative theoretical and empirical analysis of age-related policies and welfare arrangements in Germany, France, Italy and Sweden. By combining institutional data on changes in public policies with longitudinal micro-data on living arrangements and informal support patterns in families, the authors are able to demonstrate the huge diversity in the organization of intergenerational relations and the changes that have occurred since the early 1990s. Age-specific differences in attitudes towards current social policy issues are also explored. The key finding is that intergenerational bonds of solidarity remain robust, meaning predictions of a potential conflict between the generations are vastly exaggerated. Providing up-to-date information on the perception of public policies and generational conflicts in different welfare states, this book is a must read for researchers in the field of comparative social policy and intergenerational relations. It will also benefit academics in sociology and political science, as well as policy-makers and consultants.
Concilier Flexibilit Du Travail Et Coh Sion Sociale
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Author : Council of Europe
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Concilier Flexibilit Du Travail Et Coh Sion Sociale written by Council of Europe and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Ce volume bilingue pose la question des effets des réformes institutionnelles et organisationnelles du marché du travail sur la cohésion sociale. Dans cet ouvrage, le Conseil de l'Europe recherche la conciliation entre ce qui est inévitablement imposé par la mondialisation, c'est-à-dire la réorganisation des paramètres de la concurrence, et la cohésion sociale. La conciliation doit prendre en compte une valeur politique essentielle, la sécurité démocratique, qui se trouve d'abord dans l'emploi : le coût social et sociétal élevé de la précarité le confirme. Néanmoins, sécurité ne signifie pas rigidité et doit se traduire plutôt par la reconnaissance sociale d'un "droit à la transition" qui appelle à la coresponsabilité de tous les acteurs sociaux. La conciliation est plus qu'un devoir politique : elle est le prix de la stabilité qui assure la durabilité sociale.
The Politics Of Work Family Policy Reforms In Germany And Italy
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Author : Agnes Blome
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-11-25
The Politics Of Work Family Policy Reforms In Germany And Italy written by Agnes Blome and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-25 with Political Science categories.
One of the fundamental challenges facing modern welfare states is the question of work-family reconciliation. An increasing share of mothers work, but many European welfare states do not adequately support the dual-earner model, especially in southern Europe. After 2005, German policy-makers transformed the nature of Germany’s family policy regime through a number of legislative measures, whilst Italy, a country with many similarities, witnessed little change. Using a multi-methods approach, this book addresses the puzzle of why Germany was able to implement far-reaching reforms in this policy area after a long impasse and Italy was not. As such, it delivers a broad, systematic account of these reforms and sheds light on why similar reforms were not also adopted in other similar welfare states at the same time. More generally, it contributes to understanding the determinants of welfare policy change in modern European welfare states. This text will be of key interest to scholars, students and professionals working on topics linked to European politics, welfare and work-family policies, comparative politics, social policy, and more broadly to political science and gender studies.
