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Escuela Olvido Y Sufrimiento La Emblem Tica Masacre De Bojaya


Escuela Olvido Y Sufrimiento La Emblem Tica Masacre De Bojaya
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Escuela Olvido Y Sufrimiento La Emblem Tica Masacre De Bojaya


Escuela Olvido Y Sufrimiento La Emblem Tica Masacre De Bojaya
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Author : Carlos Enrique Mosquera Mosquera
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-05-28

Escuela Olvido Y Sufrimiento La Emblem Tica Masacre De Bojaya written by Carlos Enrique Mosquera Mosquera and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-28 with categories.




Makers Of Democracy


Makers Of Democracy
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Author : A. Ricardo López-Pedreros
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2019-03-28

Makers Of Democracy written by A. Ricardo López-Pedreros and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-28 with History categories.


In Makers of Democracy A. Ricardo López-Pedreros traces the ways in which a thriving middle class was understood to be a foundational marker of democracy in Colombia during the second half of the twentieth century. Drawing on a wide array of sources ranging from training manuals and oral histories to school and business archives, López-Pedreros shows how the Colombian middle class created a model of democracy based on free-market ideologies, private property rights, material inequality, and an emphasis on a masculine work culture. This model, which naturalized class and gender hierarchies, provided the groundwork for Colombia's later adoption of neoliberalism and inspired the emergence of alternate models of democracy and social hierarchies in the 1960s and 1970s that helped foment political radicalization. By highlighting the contested relationships between class, gender, economics, and politics, López-Pedreros theorizes democracy as a historically unstable practice that exacerbated multiple forms of domination, thereby prompting a rethinking of the formation of democracies throughout the Americas.



The Lost Towns Of The Panama Canal


The Lost Towns Of The Panama Canal
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Author : Marixa Lasso
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-02-25

The Lost Towns Of The Panama Canal written by Marixa Lasso and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-25 with History categories.


The untold history of the Panama Canal--from Panama's point of view. Sleuth and scholar, Marixa Lasso has uncovered a long-overlooked story: to build their Canal, Americans displaced 40,000 Panamanians and erased entire cities, only to convince the world they had brought modernity to the tropics.--



Violence In Colombia


Violence In Colombia
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Author : Charles W. Bergquist
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Release Date : 1992

Violence In Colombia written by Charles W. Bergquist and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Political Science categories.


Colombia has long suffered under such violence that it is now one of the most convulsed societies in the world. Far from being the result of solely the drug trade, the country's contemporary crisis stems from La Violencia (The Violence), a period of terror, political banditry and peasant unrest that plagued Colombia between the 1940s and the 1960s. The 14 essays in this collection examine La Violencia and its effects on current conditions, placing today's violence in its historical context.



The Long Lingering Shadow


The Long Lingering Shadow
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Author : Robert J. Cottrol
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 2013-02-01

The Long Lingering Shadow written by Robert J. Cottrol and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-01 with Law categories.


Students of American history know of the law’s critical role in systematizing a racial hierarchy in the United States. Showing that this history is best appreciated in a comparative perspective, The Long, Lingering Shadow looks at the parallel legal histories of race relations in the United States, Brazil, and Spanish America. Robert J. Cottrol takes the reader on a journey from the origins of New World slavery in colonial Latin America to current debates and litigation over affirmative action in Brazil and the United States, as well as contemporary struggles against racial discrimination and Afro-Latin invisibility in the Spanish-speaking nations of the hemisphere. Ranging across such topics as slavery, emancipation, scientific racism, immigration policies, racial classifications, and legal processes, Cottrol unravels a complex odyssey. By the eve of the Civil War, the U.S. slave system was rooted in a legal and cultural foundation of racial exclusion unmatched in the Western Hemisphere. That system’s legacy was later echoed in Jim Crow, the practice of legally mandated segregation. Jim Crow in turn caused leading Latin Americans to regard their nations as models of racial equality because their laws did not mandate racial discrimination— a belief that masked very real patterns of racism throughout the Americas. And yet, Cottrol says, if the United States has had a history of more-rigid racial exclusion, since the Second World War it has also had a more thorough civil rights revolution, with significant legal victories over racial discrimination. Cottrol explores this remarkable transformation and shows how it is now inspiring civil rights activists throughout the Americas.



Violentology


Violentology
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Author : Stephen Ferry
language : en
Publisher: Umbrage Editions
Release Date : 2012

Violentology written by Stephen Ferry and has been published by Umbrage Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Atrocities categories.


Based upon two decades of in-depth investigative reporting in Colombia's conflict zones, this explosive volume integrates text, photography, and design to communicate the horrors that paramilitary groups, such as the "United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia" (as well as the other sides of the conflict in response to the violence), inflicted and continue to inflict on Colombia. An instant classic of journalism and South American political history.



Photographs Of The Past


Photographs Of The Past
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Author : Bertrand Lavédrine
language : en
Publisher: Getty Publications
Release Date : 2009

Photographs Of The Past written by Bertrand Lavédrine and has been published by Getty Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Photography categories.


In recent years, interest in old photographs has grown significantly among a broad public, from collectors, conservators, and archivists to amateurs seeking to preserve precious family albums. Although the medium of photography is barely 150 years old, its relatively brief history has witnessed the birth of a wide range of photographic processes, each of which poses unique conservation challenges. Photographs of the Past: Processes and Preservation provides a comprehensive introduction to the practice of photograph preservation, bringing together more information on photographic processes than any other single source. Introductory chapters cover issues of terminology; the rest of the book is divided into three parts: positives, negatives, and conservation. Each chapter focuses on a single process--daguerreotypes, albumen negatives, black-and-white prints, and so on--providing an overview of its history and materials and tracing the evolution of its technology. This book will serve as an irreplaceable reference work for conservators, curators, collectors, dealers, conservation students, and photographers, as well as those in the general public seeking information on preserving this ubiquitous form of cultural heritage.



Violence In Colombia 1990 2000


Violence In Colombia 1990 2000
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Author : Charles W. Bergquist
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2001

Violence In Colombia 1990 2000 written by Charles W. Bergquist and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.


Violence In Colombia provides students with a deeper understanding of the crisis facing Colombia today. The book focuses on the 1990s, a decade that witnessed a strengthening of the oldest and largest guerrilla insurgency in the Americas and the emergence of a powerful paramilitary right. The decade also saw a dramatic rise in homicide, kidnapping, and human rights violations that made Colombia by far the most violent nation in the hemisphere. But the 1990s was also about negotiating peace. The decade began with negotiations between the government and some of the guerrilla groups that led to their demobilization and to the important reforms codified in the Constitution of 1991. It ended with another serious attempt at negotiating peace, a historic agreement between the government and the largest and most powerful of the guerrilla groups to put a range of social and economic reforms on the negotiating table. For many, the crisis in Colombia is understood in terms of the drug trade. To be sure, the drug trade is implicated in every aspect of the crisis. And despite (or because of?) escalating efforts by the Colombian and U.S. governments to curb the trade, Colombia's role as the leading supplier of cocaine, and increasingly of heroin, to the U.S. market continues to expand. But the drug trade, by itself, cannot explain the crisis. If it could, why have other Latin American drug-producing and trafficking nations not experienced a fate like Colombia's? To answer this question, the book presents some of the best recent work by Colombian scholars on the crisis facing the nation. Violence in Colombia also includes a large section devoted to primary documents, which enables students to get a feel for the views of the protagonists in the conflict and judge for themselves the meaning of what they say. Examples include the negotiating positions of the government, the guerrillas, and the paramilitary right; testimony by kidnap victims and human rights lawyers; and assessments by U.S. officials and Colo



On Violence


On Violence
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Author : Bruce B. Lawrence
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2007-12-06

On Violence written by Bruce B. Lawrence and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-06 with Political Science categories.


This anthology brings together classic perspectives on violence, putting into productive conversation the thought of well-known theorists and activists, including Hannah Arendt, Karl Marx, G. W. F. Hegel, Osama bin Laden, Sigmund Freud, Frantz Fanon, Thomas Hobbes, and Pierre Bourdieu. The volume proceeds from the editors’ contention that violence is always historically contingent; it must be contextualized to be understood. They argue that violence is a process rather than a discrete product. It is intrinsic to the human condition, an inescapable fact of life that can be channeled and reckoned with but never completely suppressed. Above all, they seek to illuminate the relationship between action and knowledge about violence, and to examine how one might speak about violence without replicating or perpetuating it. On Violence is divided into five sections. Underscoring the connection between violence and economic world orders, the first section explores the dialectical relationship between domination and subordination. The second section brings together pieces by political actors who spoke about the tension between violence and nonviolence—Gandhi, Hitler, and Malcolm X—and by critics who have commented on that tension. The third grouping examines institutional faces of violence—familial, legal, and religious—while the fourth reflects on state violence. With a focus on issues of representation, the final section includes pieces on the relationship between violence and art, stories, and the media. The editors’ introduction to each section highlights the significant theoretical points raised and the interconnections between the essays. Brief introductions to individual selections provide information about the authors and their particular contributions to theories of violence. With selections by: Hannah Arendt, Walter Benjamin, Osama bin Laden, Pierre Bourdieu, André Breton, James Cone, Robert M. Cover, Gilles Deleuze, Friedrich Engels, Frantz Fanon, Michel Foucault, Sigmund Freud, Mohandas Gandhi, René Girard, Linda Gordon, Antonio Gramsci, Félix Guattari, G. W. F. Hegel, Adolf Hitler, Thomas Hobbes, Bruce B. Lawrence, Elliott Leyton, Catharine MacKinnon, Malcolm X, Dorothy Martin, Karl Marx, Chandra Muzaffar, James C. Scott, Kristine Stiles, Michael Taussig, Leon Trotsky, Simone Weil, Sharon Welch, Raymond Williams



Document Poem


Document Poem
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Author : Aída Cartagena Portalatín
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Document Poem written by Aída Cartagena Portalatín and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Poetry categories.


This documentary poem about the history of the Dominican Republic focuses on the active role of [women] in history. The narrator traces the continuous exploitation of the nation beginning with Columbus. [poetry][caribbean][multi-cultural]