Espa O Intra Urbano No Brasil
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Espa O Intra Urbano No Brasil
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Author : Flávio Villaça
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Studio Nobel
Release Date : 1998
Espa O Intra Urbano No Brasil written by Flávio Villaça and has been published by Studio Nobel this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
Espaço Intra-urbano no Brasil é essencialmente um estudo da localização intra-urbana. Todas as idéias defendidas neste livro são desenvolvidas a partir da análise empírica da formação histórica do espaço intra-urbano de seis metrópoles brasileiras: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Recife, Salvador e Porto Alegre. Essa análise mostra como a segregação urbana se desenvolveu nessas metrópoles por um período de mais de um século e como ela permitiu que a classe dominante controlasse o processo de produção e consumo das localizações intra-urbanas - logo, os tempos de deslocamentos dos seres humanos. Dentre as localizações, especial destaque é dado ao Centro Principal daquelas metrópoles e às transformações que eles vêm experimentando nas décadas recentes.
An Lise Espacial De Estrutura Intra Urbanas O Caso De S O Paulo
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Author :
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
An Lise Espacial De Estrutura Intra Urbanas O Caso De S O Paulo written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.
O uso de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) vem crescendo dentro dos mais diversos campos do conhecimento onde a informação de localização é relevante. Os estudos intra-urbanos não são exceção a esta regra. Entretanto, nestes estudos, a complexidade do objeto de análise exige uma abordagem multidimensional. Dificilmente os processos que atuam na definição destes espaços podem ser estudados isoladamente. Esta complexidade desafia os estudiosos a formularem modelos conceituais capazes de capturar a informação necessária à análise que se queira fazer. Em geoprocessamento, um modelo é uma representação simplificada de determinado fenômeno que se fundamenta na construção de abstrações em diferentes níveis. Para que se possa utilizar o geoprocessamento em estudos intra-urbanos é necessário que se conheça os alcances e limitações da tecnologia, reconhecendo as especificidades da linguagem matemática subjacente a ela. O processo de modelagem de dados parte do reconhecimento dos conceitos relevantes à análise e se consolida nas possibilidades de manipulação matemático-computacional destes dados. Aqui, o conceito que fundamenta a análise é o de Estrutura Intra-Urbana como definido por Villaça em seu trabalho?O Espaço Intra-Urbano no Brasil?. A partir dele, apresenta-se um estudo de caso sobre a Cidade de São Paulo onde são discutidas as questões relativas à modelagem de dados intra-urbanos e às possibilidades de inferências quantitativas sobre eles. Dentre estas, são abordadas as questões relativas ao Problema das Unidades de Áreas Modificáveis (MAUP), os Indicadores Locais de Autocorrelação Espacial (LISA) e a utilização de técnicas geoestatísticas na construção de campos numéricos para dados intra-urbanos. ABSTRACT: The use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) is increasing in a wide range of research fields where information related to location is relevant. Intra-urban studies are not an exception to the rule. However, in this case, the complexity of the object of study demands a multidimensional approach. The processes involved in the definition of these dense and complex spaces can not be studied separately. This complexity challenges the analysts to formulate conceptual models able to capture the necessary information for the analysis. In the geoprocessing domain a model is a simplified representation of certain phenomena based on the construction of different levels of.
Spatial Justice And The City Of S O Paulo
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Author : Cynthia Wagner
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2014-04-11
Spatial Justice And The City Of S O Paulo written by Cynthia Wagner and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-11 with Social Science categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: Not only time has influence on the formation of societies, but also space. People do not only write history, they also produce spaces. And just like history retroacts on social development processes, space forms society. A socially segregated society is controlled through space. The place of residence of a person already determines a big part of its fixed opportunities and conditions. Also, the living location is already suggested by the social class of a person within a capitalist structured society. Those socio-spatial structures lead to an unjust distribution of all kinds of goods, such as the access to basic living conditions, public services, infrastructure, education and work, and psychologically or socially defined restricted spaces. Injustices therefore can only be cured by changing their spatial manifestations. As Brazil is one of the economically uprising and promising BRIC countries, its development involves chances and risks. If unjust conditions remain, its long-term advancement is rather unlikely. The changes within the country are especially visible and present in its principal metropolis: São Paulo. In order to analyze its present situation in terms of spatially produced social (in)justices, some questions must be answered: How is spatial justice produced and by which processes? How are those processes integrated in Brazil s urbanization development? Which effects does it have on the urban structure of São Paulo? And finally: Which socio-spatial development tendencies do the actual public policies and their realization within the metropolis suggest? In the following, I will outline a theoretical base of the term spatial justice, the development of Brazil - and in this context the effects on São Paulo s urbanization -with respect to its economy, politics, society, history, and especially urbanization in order to analyze São Paulo s socio-spatial development and present situation in a multidimensional context. Applying Henri Lefèbvre s, David Harvey s, and Edward Soja s theories on spatial justice on the public policies of the metropolis since the City Statute of 2001 - a major change in Brazil s urban politics -, I will look into their conformance with the necessary production conditions of spaces of justice. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: 1.Introduction3 2.Concepts of Spatial Justice3 Henri Lefèbvre5 David Harvey6 Edward Soja8 3.Urbanization and Socio-Spatial Segregation in [...]
Urban Growth In Emerging Economies
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Author : Gordon McGranahan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-29
Urban Growth In Emerging Economies written by Gordon McGranahan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Along with globalization, urban transitions have been central in the southward shift in economic power towards the newly emerging economies. As this book shows, however, these transitions have not been painless, and it is important for the rest of the urbanizing world to learn from the mistakes. It examines the role of urbanization and urban growth in the emerging economies, taking the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) as case studies. Their different approaches towards urbanization have shaped their historical development paths and assisted or constrained their futures. Several of the BRICS bear heavy burdens from past failures to accommodate urban growth inclusively and efficiently, and many other urbanizing countries in Asia and Africa are in danger of replicating their mistakes. The overriding lesson of the book is that cities and nations must anticipate urbanization, and accommodate urban growth pro-actively, so as not to be left with an enduring legacy of inequalities and lost opportunities. This book is aimed at students and researchers in urban studies and development studies. It will also be of interest to policy advisors concerned with urbanization and the role of cities in a country’s development
Megacity Slums Social Exclusion Space And Urban Policies In Brazil And India
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Author : Marie-caroline Saglio-yatzimirsky
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-10-18
Megacity Slums Social Exclusion Space And Urban Policies In Brazil And India written by Marie-caroline Saglio-yatzimirsky and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-18 with Political Science categories.
This book looks at slums and social exclusion in the four major megacities of India and Brazil, and analyzes the interrelationships between urban policies and housing and environmental issues. In Delhi, Mumbai, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, the challenges they pose have spurred public actors into action through housing, rehabilitation and conservation programs, not to mention civil society and the inhabitants themselves. On the other hand, one must wonder whether these challenges were partly created by the deficiencies of these very public actors and civil society, be it their lack of intervention (as advocates of government intervention would argue), or the flaws and inadequacies of their actions (as supporters of the free market would suggest). Are policies alleviating or aggravating social exclusion? This book explores these questions and more.
The Routledge Handbook Of Architecture Urban Space And Politics Volume I
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Author : Nikolina Bobic
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-10-28
The Routledge Handbook Of Architecture Urban Space And Politics Volume I written by Nikolina Bobic and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-28 with Political Science categories.
For architecture and urban space to have relevance in the 21st Century, we cannot merely reignite the approaches of thought and design that were operative in the last century. This is despite, or because of, the nexus between politics and space often being theorized as a representation or by-product of politics. As a symbol or an effect, the spatial dimension is depoliticized. Consequently, architecture and the urban are halted from fostering any systematic change as they are secondary to the event and therefore incapable of performing any political role. This handbook explores how architecture and urban space can unsettle the unquestioned construct of the spatial politics of governing. Considering both ongoing and unprecedented global problems – from violence and urban warfare, the refugee crisis, borderization, detention camps, terrorist attacks to capitalist urbanization, inequity, social unrest and climate change – this handbook provides a comprehensive and multidisciplinary research focused on the complex nexus of politics, architecture and urban space. Volume I starts by pointing out the need to explore the politics of spatialization to make sense of the operational nature of spatial oppression in contemporary times. The operative and active political reading of space is disseminated through five thematics: Violence and War Machines; Security and Borders; Race, Identity and Ideology; Spectacle and the Screen; and Mapping Landscapes and Big Data. This first volume of the handbook frames cutting-edge contemporary debates and presents studies of actual theories and projects that address spatial politics. This Handbook will be of interest to anyone seeking to meaningfully disrupt the reduction of space to an oppressive or neutral backdrop of political realities.
Cities
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Author : Pierre Jacquet
language : en
Publisher: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Release Date : 2010-01-01
Cities written by Pierre Jacquet and has been published by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Architecture categories.
The twenty-first century is already an urban one. Cities are pivotal to sustainability concerns globalization, climate change, food security, environmental protection, and innovation.Today's urban actors, both citizens and their leaders, have a major responsibility as trustees of the future: their present actions will influence the shape and structure of cities, so that the generation to come may live healthy and contended lives.This volume takes the reader straight to the heart of how cities work, and identifies contemporary trends, mechanism and tools that can influence current strategies and choices.The authors show that urbanization is not a problem per se for sustainable development, but rather that cities, in all their diversity and complexity, offer solutions as well as challenges.The reader will be inspired by vital analyses of the next decade's windows of opportunity for sustainable urban growth.
Portugal Sb07
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Author : Luis Bragança
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2007
Portugal Sb07 written by Luis Bragança and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Architecture categories.
The construction industry is a vibrant and active industry. The building sector is responsible for creating, modifying and improving the living environment of humanity. This volume presents solutions that facilitate and promote the adoption of policies, methods and tools to accelerate the movement towards a global sustainable built environment.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date :
written by and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Urban Segregation And Governance In The Americas
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Author : B. Roberts
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-04-27
Urban Segregation And Governance In The Americas written by B. Roberts and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-27 with Political Science categories.
Residential segregation is a key issue for good governance in Latin American cities. The isolation of people of different social classes or ethnicities has potential political and social consequences, including differential access to and quality of education, health and other services. This volume uses the recent availability of geo-coded census data and techniques of spatial analysis to conduct the first detailed comparative examination of residential segregation in six major Latin American metropolises, with Austin, Texas, as a US comparison. It demonstrates the high degree of residential segregation of contemporary Latin American cities and discusses implications for the welfare of urban residents.