Essays On Econometrics And Its Application To Education
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Essays On Econometrics And Its Application To Education
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Author : Xiaoting Sun
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Essays On Econometrics And Its Application To Education written by Xiaoting Sun and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
This dissertation consists of three chapters that study econometrics questions and their applications to education. Chapter 1 studies a nonparametric two-sided many-to-one matching model, where many agents on one side match one institution on the other side. Classical examples include student-college matching and firm-worker matching. In this paper, I study nonparametric identification and estimation of many-to-one matching with non-transferable utility. The existing literature either assumes that the matching algorithm and reported preferences are observed or that preferences are homogeneous. This paper assumes heterogeneous preferences on the two sides and only requires data on who matches with whom in a single large market. Under mild restrictions, I prove that both the utility functions of the students and colleges and the joint distribution of unobserved heterogeneity from the two sides are nonparametrically identified. Based on my constructive identification results, I propose nonparametric and semiparametric estimators of the model and establish their consistency and asymptotic normality. The semiparametric estimator converges at a root-n rate. Chapter 2 analyzes the U.S. college admissions under a many-to-one matching framework. In recovering the parameters of the utility functions, I am able to demonstrate substantial welfare consequences for different groups of students, relative to a centralized matching mechanism. In estimating the model using data from High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS:09) and the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), I show that the students who experience the largest losses are first-generation college students and low-ability students. This potential loss among these groups provides an opportunity for policy interventions to lead to substantial gains in welfare. Chapter 3 (joint with Kathleen McGarry) studies the three generations of changing gender patterns of schooling in China. The phenomenon of son preference in China and throughout much of Asia has been well documented. However, changing economic conditions, such as increases in educational attainment and employment opportunities for women and the rise in the prevalence of one child families, have likely changed the incentives for parents to invest in daughters. In this paper, we take advantage of data spanning three generations of Chinese families to examine the evolution of educational attainment for boys and girls and importantly the relative levels of schooling of each gender. We also use variation in the timing of compulsory schooling laws and the implementation of the one child policy to assess the effect of these policy measures on the relative educational levels. We find a substantial narrowing of the gap between the schooling of boys and girls, so much so that girls now have more schooling on average than boys. In addition, public policy initiatives had a larger effect in rural than urban areas.
Econometrics Alchemy Or Science
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Author : David F. Hendry
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2000-10-26
Econometrics Alchemy Or Science written by David F. Hendry and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-10-26 with Business & Economics categories.
"Econometrics: Alchemy or Science?" analyses the effectiveness and validity of applying econometric methods to economic time series. The methodological dispute is long-standing, and no claim can be made for a single valid method, but recent results on the theory and practice of model selection bid fair to resolve many of the contentious issues. The book presents criticisms and evaluations of competing approaches, based on theoretical economic and econometric analyses, empirical applications, and Monte Carlo simulations, which interact to determine best practice. It explains the evolution of an approach to econometric modelling founded in careful statistical analyses of the available data, using economic theory to guide the general model specification. From a strong foundation in the theory of reduction, via a range of applied and simulation studies, it demonstrates that general-to-specific procedures have excellent properties. The book is divided into four Parts: Routes and Route Maps; Empirical Modelling Strategies; Formalization; and Retrospect and Prospect. A short preamble to each chapter sketches the salient themes, links to earlier and later developments, and the lessons learnt or missed at the time. A sequence of detailed empirical studies of consumers' expenditure and money demand illustrate most facets of the approach. Material new to this revised edition describes recent major advances in computer-automated model selection, embodied in the powerful new software program PcGets, which establish the operational success of the modelling strategy.
Contributions To Econometric Theory And Application
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Author : R.A.L. Carter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Contributions To Econometric Theory And Application written by R.A.L. Carter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The purpose of this volume is to honour a pioneer in the field of econometrics, A. L. Nagar, on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday. Fourteen econometricians from six countries on four continents have contributed to this project. One of us was his teacher, some of us were his students, many of us were his colleagues, all of us are his friends. Our volume opens with a paper by L. R. Klein which discusses the meaning and role of exogenous variables in struc tural and vector-autoregressive econometric models. Several examples from recent macroeconomic history are presented and the notion of Granger-causality is discussed. This is followed by two papers dealing with an issue of considerable relevance to developing countries, such as India; the measurement of the inequality in the distribution of income. The paper by C. T. West and H. Theil deals with the problem of measuring inequality of all components of total income vvithin a region, rather than just labour income. It applies its results to the regions of the United States. The second paper in this group, by N. Kakwani, derives the large-sample distributions of several popular inequality measures, thus providing a method for drawing large-sample inferences about the differences in inequality between regions. The techniques are applied to the regions of Cote d'Ivoire. The next group of papers is devoted to econometric theory in the context of the dynamic, simultaneous, linear equations model. The first, by P. J.
Essays On Econometrics And Planning
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Author : C. R. Rao
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-05-12
Essays On Econometrics And Planning written by C. R. Rao and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Essays on Econometrics and Planning provides a compilation of papers pertinent to econometrics and planning. This book covers a variety of topics, including competition, planner's capital, parametric solution and programming, economic system, and economic growth. Organized into 22 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the concepts of cooperation, conflict, exploitation, and competition in relation to economic system. This text then examines the status of economic planning in Great Britain and provides an analysis of the role of autonomous investment in the economy. Other chapters consider the monetary or financial aspects of the Soviet economy. This book discusses as well the aspects in which the planners have a social location and economic preferences different from those of the mass of citizens in the underdeveloped country. The final chapter deals with the problem of national development. This book is a valuable resource for economists, industrialists, economic planners, and academic socialists.
Three Essays On Econometrics And Economics Of Education
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Author : Zizhong Yan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Three Essays On Econometrics And Economics Of Education written by Zizhong Yan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Bayesian statistical decision theory categories.
Issues Related To Women Essays In Econometrics And Statistics
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Author : Ebru Çağlayan Akay - Merve Ertok Onurlu
language : en
Publisher: HOLISTENCE PUBLICATIONS
Release Date : 2023-03-21
Issues Related To Women Essays In Econometrics And Statistics written by Ebru Çağlayan Akay - Merve Ertok Onurlu and has been published by HOLISTENCE PUBLICATIONS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-21 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
In the world, many women are at risk of being exposed to economic, physical, sexual, psychological, and emotional violence, or even intentional homicide. They might also be exposed to discrimination based on their socio-demographic characteristics, such as their ethnic background, religion, and educational level. The purpose of this book is to bring together academics and researchers working in the fields of applied econometrics and applied statistics as they pertain to women’s issues. The twelve-chapter book includes insights on present econometric and statistical methodologies on women’s issues, as well as a better understanding and evaluation of contemporary policy implications, initiatives, and procedures pertaining to women.
Three Essays On Bayesian Inference In Econometrics With An Application To Estimating The Returns To Schooling Quality
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Author : Justin L. Tobias
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Three Essays On Bayesian Inference In Econometrics With An Application To Estimating The Returns To Schooling Quality written by Justin L. Tobias and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Bayesian statistical decision theory categories.
Economics In Theory And Practice An Eclectic Approach
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Author : L.R. Klein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Economics In Theory And Practice An Eclectic Approach written by L.R. Klein and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Lawrence Klein, University of Pennsylvania Jaime Marquez, Federal Reserve BoarrI* All examination of the economics literature over the last twenty years reveals a marked tendency towards polarisation. On the one hand, there has been a propensity to develop theoretical models which have little connection with either empirical verification or problems requiring immediate attention. On the other iland, empirical analyses are generally typified by testing for its own sake, with limited examination of the implications of the results. As a result, the number of papers confronting theory with facts towards the solution of economic problems has been on the decline for years. To fill this growing gap in the literature, we have invited a number of authors to write papers using both theoretical and empirical techniques to address current issues of interest to the profession at large: the US trade deficit and the global implications of policies that attempt to reduce it, the international ramifications of the debt crisis, the international oil market and its implications for the US oil industry, and the development of new econometric techniques. In addressing these issues, each author has approached the subject matter from an eclectic standpoint - that is, avoiding strict adherence to a given doctrine.
Shaping The Learning Curve
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Author : Franklin G. Mixon Jr.
language : en
Publisher: iUniverse
Release Date : 2005
Shaping The Learning Curve written by Franklin G. Mixon Jr. and has been published by iUniverse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Economics categories.
This edited volume contains a collection of essays that reflect a broad area of economic education inquiry ranging from teaching assessment to the philosophy of the classroom. Written by economics scholars from across the nation, this volume presents recent discoveries in presentation, assessment, and other aspects of economic education at colleges and universities in the U.S. These articles represent but a sample of the growing commentary among academics on the importance of effective teaching and economic education scholarship.
Essays In Economics Of Education And Econometric Theory
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Author : Rabovic̆
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Essays In Economics Of Education And Econometric Theory written by Rabovic̆ and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.