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Essays On Inequality And Education


Essays On Inequality And Education
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Essays On Inequality And The Economics Of Education


Essays On Inequality And The Economics Of Education
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Author : Mayuri Chaturvedi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Essays On Inequality And The Economics Of Education written by Mayuri Chaturvedi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.


This dissertation discusses some of the causes and consequences of inequality, vertical and horizontal, some theoretically and others empirically. In doing so, I try to touch upon old and new themes in the economics literature, as old as rent seeking and as new as the effect of cultural norms.The first essay reflects on the inequality of opportunity as manifest in the quality of education available to families in India. The paper explores the relative roles of the quality of schools and household attributes on a household's choice of school in India. I find that income is the most important predictor of a household's choice of school, with a doubling of per capita income increasing the likelihood of choosing a private school over a public school by 10 percentage points. Public schools can rarely compete with private schools even with comparable infrastructure and free school supplies. As incomes rise (India's GDP has nearly doubled in the last 10 years), it is reasonable to expect that there will be de facto higher demand for private schooling and not public.The second essay is a theoretical examination of inequality-generating rent seeking and the feedback mechanism between the two. In this paper, I model rent seeking in an unequal endowment economy to analyze the conditions under which more inequality leads to more rent seeking. I find that, when rent-seeking costs are fixed, a more unequal economy fosters a greater proportion of rentiers. When rent-seeking costs are flexible, the proportion of rentiers shrinks with more inequality. However, both the quantity of rents per person and the resources wasted in pursuing rent-seeking activities increase.In the third essay, I link the education choices of women to gender-specific norms of marriage. Hypergamy (the practice of women "marrying up" by caste, age, education or any indicator of economic well-being) implies that too much education could lower women's prospects of finding a suitable spouse. To understand its impact on pre-marital investments in education, this project studies women's choice of educational attainment as a function of men's. To do so, I examine the impact of an exogenous change in the schooling level of men on the schooling level of women in the United States in the last 50 years. The source of variation is the change in US' immigration policy in 1965, which has been documented to have considerably altered the demography and skill pool in the US since 1965. I find evidence of a positive relationship between men and women's education outcomes. This is a result suggestive of hypergamy and its dragging effect on women's education. The result is robust to the use of another control group: immigrant women in the US.



Essays On Inequality And Education


Essays On Inequality And Education
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Author : Fernando Miguel Borraz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Essays On Inequality And Education written by Fernando Miguel Borraz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Education categories.




Essays On Inequality And Education


Essays On Inequality And Education
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Author : Erika Ekström
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Essays On Inequality And Education written by Erika Ekström and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.




Essays On Education Investment Income Inequality And Economic Growth


Essays On Education Investment Income Inequality And Economic Growth
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Author : Tin-Chun Lin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Essays On Education Investment Income Inequality And Economic Growth written by Tin-Chun Lin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Education, Higher categories.


The purpose of this book is to learn the relationship among education, productivity, income distribution, and economic growth, as well as to link the structure of the educational system to the economic and social character of the society. Essay 1 examines the equilibrium levels of public and private education in a model where public and private education can exist at the same time. There is no possibility for collapse of the public education system; however, the private education system will collapse in the long run if human capital grows faster in the public education sector than in the private education sector. Income inequality declines over time, and a heterogeneous economy becomes a homogeneous society in the long run. As long as income convergence exists in an economy, a balance growth path exists in the long run. Essay 2 investigates the effects of investment in education and the role of technical progress on economic growth in Taiwan in 1964 - 2000. Education provides a positive and significant effect on output growth in Taiwan, but the role of technical progress does not appear to be extraordinarily important.



Essays On Inequality Of Opportunities In Education


Essays On Inequality Of Opportunities In Education
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Author : Ana Carolina Trindade Ribeiro
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Essays On Inequality Of Opportunities In Education written by Ana Carolina Trindade Ribeiro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.


It is generally accepted that education is a powerful enabler of social mobility in the modern world. However, access to quality and specialized education is still highly unequal, creating pathways for some groups of people and barriers to others. This dissertation explores three approaches to understanding and addressing inequalities of opportunity in three separate chapters. The first chapter examines the importance of test design, in particular the time limit component, as a driver of gender gaps in performance. The second chapter evaluates the potential of a growth mindset intervention for narrowing gender gaps in challenge-seeking and competitive behavior. The third chapter investigates the educational attainment and labor market outcomes of an affirmative action policy for college admission that targets low-income and underrepresented racial minorities. Respective results show that changing the time limit of a test may increase female representation in competitive programs, teaching growth mindset may help some women become more challenge-seeking and competitive, and that affirmative action can more than double the chances of black low-income students entering a prestigious career without negatively impacting the prospects of students displaced by the policy. In summary, these studies provide evidence that informs the potential of an institution, a practice, and a policy to open pathways for more equitable opportunities in education and the labor market.



Essays On Inequality And Social Policy


Essays On Inequality And Social Policy
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Author : Susan Niknami
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Essays On Inequality And Social Policy written by Susan Niknami and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Equality categories.




Six Essays On Inequality Of Educational Opportunity


Six Essays On Inequality Of Educational Opportunity
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Author : Mads Meier Jæger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Six Essays On Inequality Of Educational Opportunity written by Mads Meier Jæger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Inequality Structures Dynamics And Mechanisms


Inequality Structures Dynamics And Mechanisms
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Author : Arne L. Kalleberg
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2004-12-04

Inequality Structures Dynamics And Mechanisms written by Arne L. Kalleberg and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-04 with Social Science categories.


Aage Sorensen was an influential intellectual presence who was one of the world's leading authorities on social stratification and the sociology of education. His research sought to understand the structures, dynamics and mechanisms that underlie inequalities in industrial societies by focusing on how individuals' attainments are shaped by characteristics of a society's or organization's opportunity structure, on the one hand, and individuals' education, experience and other human capital resources, on the other. He emphasized inequalities associated with education and schooling, class, and stratification outcomes such as income and occupational status. Within these general foci, he tackled the study of phenomena as diverse as rates of learning in elementary school reading groups and promotion patterns in large industrial corporations. The chapters of this volume illustrate some of the major themes that characterized Aage's research; these topics are also likely to constitute important concerns for future efforts to understand structured social inequality in society. These themes include: the development of explicit dynamic models to account for observed patterns of education, career, and labor market outcomes; aspects of educational inequality such as school effects and learning opportunities; issues related to intragenerational mobility and careers; and the role of rents in generating structural inequality.



Three Essays On The Role Of Higher Education In Inequality


Three Essays On The Role Of Higher Education In Inequality
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Author : Jung In
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Three Essays On The Role Of Higher Education In Inequality written by Jung In and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.




Essays On Co Residing Decision Public Education Expenditure Income Inequality And Education Policies


Essays On Co Residing Decision Public Education Expenditure Income Inequality And Education Policies
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Author : Md. Masum Emran
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Essays On Co Residing Decision Public Education Expenditure Income Inequality And Education Policies written by Md. Masum Emran and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


The determinants of residing arrangements of senior citizens to explain household formation behaviour, the role of public education expenditure to change income distribution, and the success of educational policies to increase school attendance in Bangladesh are the research objectives of this thesis which consists of four independent essays. Theoretical models and empirical analysis have been conducted both in the first and second essays to find appropriate determinants of residing arrangements of senior citizens in developing and developed countries respectively. The results suggest that economic growth and religion determine co-residence arrangements in developing countries while life-cycle pensionable wealth and cultural factors determine solitary residing patterns in developed countries. The third essay investigates, theoretically and empirically, the impact of public education expenditure on income inequality. The findings show that public education expenditure reduces income inequality for developed OECD countries but increases for developing countries. Finally, the success issues of two education policies in Bangladesh - the "(Obligation to) Primary Education Act 1990" (PEA 1990) and the "Female Secondary School Stipend Program 1994" (FSSSP 1994), are theoretically and empirically evaluated. The results highlight that the PEA 1990 policy is not fully successful but the PEA 1990 and the FSSSP 1994 policies jointly make remarkable success in school attendance and literacy rates in the country.