Essays On Natural Shocks Household Welfare And Behaviour
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Essays On Natural Shocks Household Welfare And Behaviour
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Author : Sirikarn Lertamphainont
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Essays On Natural Shocks Household Welfare And Behaviour written by Sirikarn Lertamphainont and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
This thesis is motivated by the significance of natural shocks for agricultural households in Thailand, which form the majority of the country's poor. It contributes to the existing literature by providing recent evidence from Thailand, where current research in this field is limited. Three empirical studies were carried out to examine the relationships between shocks, household welfare, and behaviour, using variations in the measures of shocks and across different contexts. The first study estimates the reduced-form effects of rainfall shocks on household income and consumption expenditure, and examines how farming households respond to such shocks. Two explicit measures of extreme rainfall events are constructed from a primary rainfall time series in order to track the incidence of excessive and deficit rainfall on the basis of the rainfall variability. The analysis is based on a pseudo-panel of repeated cross-sectional household surveys conducted between 2006 and 2010, combined with provincial-based measures of rainfall shocks. The results show evidence of consumption smoothing but not of income smoothing in which crop income is highly sensitive to rainfall shocks. Farming households can earn income from off-farm employment and asset sales in compensation for crop income loss. Landless households are more affected by rainfall shocks than better-off households. Dissaving and asset sales are prevalent options in response to extreme rainfall events. The second study considers a particular catastrophic event of the mega flood in 2011 and examines its impacts on household preferences, subjective expectations, and behaviour. This study draws on a survey that was conducted in 2014 in four key rice-growing provinces in Thailand's central, lower north, and north-east regions, which were severely affected by the flood. Experiencing the mega flood made non-flood-prone households more risk averse, more impatient, and more altruistic. They also adjusted upward their subjective expectations of future severe floods and public insurance, while reducing the dependability of social networks and self-reliance. The flood influenced households' behaviour, in that flooded households were less likely to have savings and to engage in self-insurance mechanisms, as well as to make productive investments, but more likely to take out crop insurance. The third study provides a comparative analysis of multiple types of shocks by analysing the distribution of shocks, their consequences, and how affected households cope with different shocks. Based on a panel survey of rural and urban households from 2010 and 2012, the results show that natural and health shocks are the most common shocks and that shocks are not uniformly distributed across households but vary according to demographics, livelihoods, and economic status. Imperfect consumption smoothing is evident in that households cannot fully insure their consumption against illnesses and economic shocks. The effects of shocks on household consumption and risk-coping responses also vary by wealth level. Shocks reduce consumption expenditure among poorer households but lead to overspending among richer households. Asset-abundant households are more likely to resort to their own savings or to deplete assets, while asset-poor and resource-constrained households prefer to cut their consumption expenditure or rely on external credit and assistance from relatives.
Essays On Violent Conflict Vulnerability To Shocks And Household Welfare
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Author : Margherita Calderone
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Essays On Violent Conflict Vulnerability To Shocks And Household Welfare written by Margherita Calderone and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Essays On Household Behavioral Responses To Economic Shocks And Social Constraints
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Author : Guillermo Cabanillas Jiménez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Essays On Household Behavioral Responses To Economic Shocks And Social Constraints written by Guillermo Cabanillas Jiménez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Household Behaviour Prices And Welfare
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Author : Ranjan Ray
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-03
Household Behaviour Prices And Welfare written by Ranjan Ray and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-03 with Business & Economics categories.
This collection of essays covers a diverse set of topics related to household behavior and welfare. Prices play a key role in several of the essays, particularly the distributional implications of price movements, and the effects of changes in relative prices on inequality and poverty. This book shows the shift in the literature on prices from being an exclusively macro topic featuring the study of inflation and cross-country comparisons to one that is firmly rooted in micro theory-based analysis of household behavior. It also includes recent developments in the poverty measurement literature, documenting the shift from the exclusively money metric and unidimensional poverty measures to multidimensional poverty encompassing a wider view of deprivation. Largely, but not exclusively, focusing on India, the book also features global comparisons of welfare. Intra country spatial comparisons along with cross country comparisons of household behavior and welfare feature in several of the essays in this book. The book also compares the effects of selected public delivery schemes in India on the health of its children. It is a useful resource for researchers and serves as reading material for advanced graduate courses on development in India and elsewhere.
The Economics Of Poverty Traps
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Author : Christopher B. Barrett
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2018-12-07
The Economics Of Poverty Traps written by Christopher B. Barrett and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-07 with Business & Economics categories.
What circumstances or behaviors turn poverty into a cycle that perpetuates across generations? The answer to this question carries especially important implications for the design and evaluation of policies and projects intended to reduce poverty. Yet a major challenge analysts and policymakers face in understanding poverty traps is the sheer number of mechanisms—not just financial, but also environmental, physical, and psychological—that may contribute to the persistence of poverty all over the world. The research in this volume explores the hypothesis that poverty is self-reinforcing because the equilibrium behaviors of the poor perpetuate low standards of living. Contributions explore the dynamic, complex processes by which households accumulate assets and increase their productivity and earnings potential, as well as the conditions under which some individuals, groups, and economies struggle to escape poverty. Investigating the full range of phenomena that combine to generate poverty traps—gleaned from behavioral, health, and resource economics as well as the sociology, psychology, and environmental literatures—chapters in this volume also present new evidence that highlights both the insights and the limits of a poverty trap lens. The framework introduced in this volume provides a robust platform for studying well-being dynamics in developing economies.
Two Essays On Socio Economic Aspects Of Soil Degradation
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2001
Two Essays On Socio Economic Aspects Of Soil Degradation written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
Contents: Dirt poor: poverty, farmers and soil resource investment/ by Leslie Lipper; Methodological issues in analysing the linkages between socio-eocnomic and environmental systems/ by Dan Osgood and Leslie Lipper. Includes 1-page abstracts in French, Spanish and Arabic
Essays On The Real Effects Of Monetary Shocks In Closed And Open Economies
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Author : Scott Leonard Baier
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Essays On The Real Effects Of Monetary Shocks In Closed And Open Economies written by Scott Leonard Baier and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with International finance categories.
Brookings Papers On Economic Activity 2000
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Author : William C. Brainard
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2000-12-01
Brookings Papers On Economic Activity 2000 written by William C. Brainard and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Published twice a year, BPEA offers authoritative, in-depth research on economic development for economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities. For nearly thirty years, BPEA has been an indispensable source for scholars and policymakers seeking objective analysis of major macroeconomic issues. " Social Security Reform and National Saving in an Era of Budget Surpluses" by Douglas W. Elmendorf and Jeffrey B. Liebman " E-Capital: The Link between the Stock Market and the Labor Market in the 1990s" by Robert E. Hall " Real Estate and the Macroeconomy" by Karl E. Case " The Economic Consequences of Disappearing Government Debt" by Vincent Reinhart and Brian Sack " Financial Market Implications of the Federal Debt Paydown" by Michael J. Fleming " Tax Smoothing Implications of the Federal Debt Paydown" by George J. Hall and Stefan Krieger
Handbook Of Behavioral Economics Foundations And Applications 1
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-09-27
Handbook Of Behavioral Economics Foundations And Applications 1 written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Handbook of Behavioral Economics: Foundations and Applications presents the concepts and tools of behavioral economics. Its authors are all economists who share a belief that the objective of behavioral economics is to enrich, rather than to destroy or replace, standard economics. They provide authoritative perspectives on the value to economic inquiry of insights gained from psychology. Specific chapters in this first volume cover reference-dependent preferences, asset markets, household finance, corporate finance, public economics, industrial organization, and structural behavioural economics. This Handbook provides authoritative summaries by experts in respective subfields regarding where behavioral economics has been; what it has so far accomplished; and its promise for the future. This taking-stock is just what Behavioral Economics needs at this stage of its so-far successful career. Helps academic and non-academic economists understand recent, rapid changes in theoretical and empirical advances within behavioral economics Designed for economists already convinced of the benefits of behavioral economics and mainstream economists who feel threatened by new developments in behavioral economics Written for those who wish to become quickly acquainted with behavioral economics
Seasonal Hunger And Public Policies
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Author : Shahidur R. Khandker
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-07-10
Seasonal Hunger And Public Policies written by Shahidur R. Khandker and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-10 with Social Science categories.
The book provides an exhaustive inquiry of Bangladesh s seasonal hunger with special focus on the northwest region where it is more pronounced than in other areas. It also presents an evaluation of several policy interventions launched recently in mitigating seasonality.