Essays On Political Economy Of Gender And Social Norms In India
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Essays On Political Economy Of Gender And Social Norms In India
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Author : Abhilasha Srivastava
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Essays On Political Economy Of Gender And Social Norms In India written by Abhilasha Srivastava and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Economics categories.
The first essay focuses on intra-household bargaining between female-in-laws in India. Specifically, it studies the impact of a daughter-in-law's education on household division of labor between female in-laws in multi-generational households. Demographers studying the role of education on household bargaining claim that an increase in a daughter-in-law's education and earning potential, vis-a-vis the mother-in-law, is likely to decrease her relative share of household work. On the other hand, patriarchal bargain theory claims that the higher educational status of a daughter-in-law is considered potentially destabilizing in traditional households, thus compelling her to compensate by increasing her relative share of household work. This essay examines these competing theories empirically using Time-Use data from India. Findings reject the explanation from demographic studies and support the patriarchal bargain theory. This study adds further layers to this analysis by differentiating outcomes by caste, class, and religion. Findings show that these institutions mediate effects on bargaining and the division of housework between female-in-laws in multigenerational households. This study suggests that the relationship between patriarchal norms, education, and bargaining power is more nuanced and that social institutions like caste, class, and religion can modify or alter this relationship. The second essay addresses the persistence of dowry in contemporary India. This illegal but socially accepted practice continues to persist despite modernization. This paper draws upon and bridges economic and interdisciplinary South Asian scholarship to study the persistence of dowry in a comprehensive fashion. To do so, this paper uses primary qualitative data on individual preferences, decision-making processes, and the institutional environment that I collected through in-depth interviews from multiple locations in India. This study contributes to scholarship in two specific ways. First, it proposes a data-driven definition of dowry that challenges the definitions used in existing economic literature and shows that dowry is comprised of three components: demand, gift, and display. Each of these components serves one or more purposes, thus emphasizing the fact that these components and their purposes are inextricably intertwined. The second contribution is an evolutionary analysis of the process through which dowry has persisted in India. This paper shows that gender as a social institution shapes individual preferences and decision-making processes in the marriage market, giving asymmetric power to the groom's side over the bride's side, and dowry emerges as an outcome of this asymmetry. Further, dowry practices influence the evolution of gender norms, reinforcing the asymmetric power between the bride and groom's families. Thus gender norms and preferences coevolve in the marriage market and together contribute to the persistence of dowry. The third essay presents my insights as an economist conducting qualitative research on the complex socio-economic phenomenon of dowry. This essay is aimed at informing researchers in economics about effective strategies for qualitative data collection in similar research settings. To do this, the paper presents an account of my day-to-day experiences as a researcher doing in-depth interviews at multiple sites in India. It details the various stages of the data collection process, i.e., sampling, interview setting, and interviews as well as enumerates the challenges that open-ended interviewing poses such as insider-outsider positionality, and power dynamics between the researcher and the subject. I present my reflections on dealing with challenges through fieldwork planning, interview preparation, and experiences as well as the lessons that I learned during the process. Further, this paper also engages with debates around the usefulness of qualitative research in economics, particularly the key criticisms regarding validity, objectivity, quality, and generalizability of the data and the findings.
Economy Society And Polity
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Author : Amiya Kumar Bagchi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Economy Society And Polity written by Amiya Kumar Bagchi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Economic policy categories.
Refashioning India
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Author : Maitrayee Chaudhuri
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Refashioning India written by Maitrayee Chaudhuri and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Social Science categories.
India Working
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Author : Barbara Harriss-White
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003
India Working written by Barbara Harriss-White and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
By drawing on her extensive fieldwork in India and on the adjacent theoretical literature, Barbara Harriss-White describes the working of the Indian economy through its most important social structures of accumulation. Successive chapters explore a range of topics including labour, capital, the state, gender, religious plurality, caste and space. Despite the complexity of the subject, the book is vivid and compelling. The author's intimate knowledge of the country enables the reader to experience the Indian local scene and to engage with the precariousness of daily life. Her conclusion challenges the prevailing notion that liberalisation releases the economy from political interference and leads to a postscript on the economic base for fascism in India. This is an intelligent book, first published in 2002, by a distinguished scholar, for students of economics, as well as for those studying the region.
Gender Equality And Inclusive Growth
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Author : Raquel Fernández
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-03-04
Gender Equality And Inclusive Growth written by Raquel Fernández and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-04 with Social Science categories.
This paper considers various dimensions and sources of gender inequality and presents policies and best practices to address these. With women accounting for fifty percent of the global population, inclusive growth can only be achieved if it promotes gender equality. Despite recent progress, gender gaps remain across all stages of life, including before birth, and negatively impact health, education, and economic outcomes for women. The roadmap to gender equality has to rely on legal framework reforms, policies to promote equal access, and efforts to tackle entrenched social norms. These need to be set in the context of arising new trends such as digitalization, climate change, as well as shocks such as pandemics.
Towards Improving Governance
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Author : S. K. Agarwal
language : en
Publisher: Academic Foundation
Release Date : 2008
Towards Improving Governance written by S. K. Agarwal and has been published by Academic Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.
Compiled to identify both sound and unproductive practices while suggesting advancements for India's governance, this volume seeks to analyze India's efforts made towards progress and to eradicate corruption. Containing previous exemplary initiatives and information about public-domain tools, this resource deals with the perception of governance in India and its status in the monopolistic services including the four major ones--the police, judiciary, income tax, and property registration. This account also discusses citizens' charters, the right to information, e-governance, social audits, report cards, and the integrity pact as means for positive development.
On Norms And Agency
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Author : Ana María Muñoz Boudet
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013-04-25
On Norms And Agency written by Ana María Muñoz Boudet and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-25 with Social Science categories.
Based on focus groups and interviews with nearly 4,000 women, men, girls, and boys from 20 countries, this book explores areas that are less often studied in gender and development: gender norms and agency. It reveals how little gender norms have changed, how similar they are across countries, and how they are being challenged and contested.
Cultural Politics Of Gender And Sexuality In Contemporary Asia
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Author : Tiantian Zheng
language : en
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Release Date : 2017-07-31
Cultural Politics Of Gender And Sexuality In Contemporary Asia written by Tiantian Zheng and has been published by University of Hawaii Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-31 with Social Science categories.
In globalizing Asia, sexual mores and gender roles are in constant flux. How have economic shifts and social changes altered and reconfigured the cultural meanings of gender and sexuality in the region? How have the changing political economy and social milieu influenced and shaped the inner workings and micro-politics of family structure, gender relationships, intimate romance, transactional sex, and sexual behaviors? This volume offers up-to-date, grounded, critical analysis of the complex intersections of gender, sexuality, and political economy across a diverse array of Asian societies: China, Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Taiwan. Based on intense ethnographic fieldwork, the chapters disentangle the ways in which gendered and sexual experiences are impinged upon by state policies, economic realities, cultural ideologies, and social hierarchies. Whether highlighting intimate relationships between elite businessmen and their mistresses in China; nightclub performances by Thai men in Bangkok; single women’s views of romance, motherhood, and marriage in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Tokyo; or male same-sex relationships in Pakistan—each chapter centers around the stories of the gendered subjects themselves and how they are shaped by outside forces. Taken together they provide a provocative entrée into the cultural politics of gender and sexuality in Asia. By foregrounding cross-cultural ethnographic research, this volume sheds light on how configurations of gender and sexuality are constituted, negotiated, contested, transformed, and at times, perpetuated and reproduced in private, intimate experiences. It will be of particular interest to students and scholars in anthropology, sociology, political science, and women’s and LGBTQ studies.
Gender And Social Movements
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Author : Jo Reger
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-08-23
Gender And Social Movements written by Jo Reger and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-23 with Social Science categories.
How does gender influence social movements? How do social movements deal with gender? In Gender and Social Movements, Jo Reger takes a comprehensive look at the ways in which people organize around gender issues and how gender shapes social movements. Here gender is more than an individual quality, it is a part of the very foundation of social movements, shaping how they recruit, mobilize and articulate their strategies, tactics and identities. Moving past the gender binary, Reger explores how movements can shift understandings of gender and how backlash and countermovements can often follow gendered movement successes. Adopting both an intersectional and global lens, the book introduces readers to the idea that gender as a form of societal power is integral in all efforts for social change. With a critical overview across different types of movements and gender activism, such as the women’s liberation, #Metoo and transgender rights movements, this book offers a solid foundation for those seeking to understand how gender and social movements interact.
Theoretical Perspectives On Gender And Development
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Author : Jane L. Parpart
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 2000
Theoretical Perspectives On Gender And Development written by Jane L. Parpart and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Feminism categories.
Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development demytsifies the theory of gender and development and shows how it plays an important role in everyday life. It explores the evolution of gender and development theory, introduces competing theoretical frameworks, and examines new and emerging debates. The focus is on the implications of theory for policy and practice, and the need to theorize gender and development to create a more egalitarian society. This book is intended for classroom and workshop use in the fields ofdevelopment studies, development theory, gender and development, and women's studies. Its clear and straightforward prose will be appreciated by undergraduate and seasoned professional, alike. Classroom exercises, study questions, activities, and case studies are included. It is designed for use in both formal and nonformal educational settings.