Estad Stica Matem Tica I Tomo I Segunda Parte
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Boolean Functions
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Author : Yves Crama
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-05-16
Boolean Functions written by Yves Crama and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-16 with Mathematics categories.
Written by prominent experts in the field, this monograph provides the first comprehensive, unified presentation of the structural, algorithmic and applied aspects of the theory of Boolean functions. The book focuses on algebraic representations of Boolean functions, especially disjunctive and conjunctive normal form representations. This framework looks at the fundamental elements of the theory (Boolean equations and satisfiability problems, prime implicants and associated short representations, dualization), an in-depth study of special classes of Boolean functions (quadratic, Horn, shellable, regular, threshold, read-once functions and their characterization by functional equations) and two fruitful generalizations of the concept of Boolean functions (partially defined functions and pseudo-Boolean functions). Several topics are presented here in book form for the first time. Because of the depth and breadth and its emphasis on algorithms and applications, this monograph will have special appeal for researchers and graduate students in discrete mathematics, operations research, computer science, engineering and economics.
Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise
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Author : Shai Bernstein
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-09-28
Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise written by Shai Bernstein and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-28 with Business & Economics categories.
New firm formation is a critical driver of job creation, and an important contributor to the responsiveness of the economy to aggregate shocks. In this paper we examine the characteristics of the individuals who become entrepreneurs when local opportunities arise due to an increase in local demand. We identify local demand shocks by linking fluctuations in global commodity prices to municipality level agricultural endowments in Brazil. We find that the firm creation response is almost entirely driven by young and skilled individuals, as measured by their level of experience, education, and past occupations involving creativity, problem-solving and managerial roles. In contrast, we find no such response within the same municipalities among skilled, yet older individuals, highlighting the importance of lifecycle considerations. These responsive individuals are younger and more skilled than the average entrepreneur in the population. The entrepreneurial response of young individuals is larger in municipalities with better access to finance, and in municipalities with more skilled human capital. These results highlight how the characteristics of the local population can have a significant impact on the entrepreneurial responsiveness of the economy.
Advances In Global Optimization
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Author : David Gao
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-11
Advances In Global Optimization written by David Gao and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-11 with Mathematics categories.
This proceedings volume addresses advances in global optimization—a multidisciplinary research field that deals with the analysis, characterization and computation of global minima and/or maxima of nonlinear, non-convex and nonsmooth functions in continuous or discrete forms. The volume contains selected papers from the third biannual World Congress on Global Optimization in Engineering & Science (WCGO), held in the Yellow Mountains, Anhui, China on July 8-12, 2013. The papers fall into eight topical sections: mathematical programming; combinatorial optimization; duality theory; topology optimization; variational inequalities and complementarity problems; numerical optimization; stochastic models and simulation and complex simulation and supply chain analysis.
Dentists
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Author : Mary Meinking
language : en
Publisher: Raintree
Release Date : 2021-08-05
Dentists written by Mary Meinking and has been published by Raintree this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-05 with categories.
Open wide! Dentists care for people's teeth. Give readers the inside scoop on what it's like to be a dentist. Readers will learn what dentists do, the tools they use, and how people get this exciting job.
The Direct Employment Impact Of Public Investment
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Author : Marian Moszoro
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-05-06
The Direct Employment Impact Of Public Investment written by Marian Moszoro and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-06 with Business & Economics categories.
We evaluate the direct employment effect of the public investment in key infrastructure—electricity, roads, schools and hospitals, and water and sanitation. Using rich firm-level panel data from 41 countries over 19 years, we estimate that US$1 million of public spending in infrastructure create 3–7 jobs in advanced economies, 10–17 jobs in emerging market economies, and 16–30 jobs in low-income developing countries. As a comparison, US$1 million public spending on R&D yields 5–11 jobs in R&D in OECD countries. Green investment and investment with a larger R&D component deliver higher employment effect. Overall, we estimate that one percent of global GDP in public investment can create more than seven million jobs worldwide through its direct employment effects alone.
Meatmen
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Author : Tom Kvaale
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002-01-02
Meatmen written by Tom Kvaale and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-02 with Fiction categories.
Newest in the famous series of gay erotic comics and cartoons, including work by Gerard Donelan, Zack, Farrady, John Blackburn and others. With enticing drawings of muscle-bound men accompanying stories of raw and unexpected desire, as well as many humorous strips and panels, this volume of 'Meatmen' has it all.
Generalized Moment Methods In Electromagnetics
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Author : Johnson J. H. Wang
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 1991-01-22
Generalized Moment Methods In Electromagnetics written by Johnson J. H. Wang and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-22 with Mathematics categories.
Now available for the first time in print are the new concepts and insights developed over the last three decades in the broad class of computational techniques called the methods of moment. Designed to serve as both a professional reference and graduate-level textbook, it will be useful in calculations for electromagnetic problems related to, among others, antennas, scattering microwaves, radars and imaging. Also included are problems for students, with the solutions available.
Bank Lending In The Knowledge Economy
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Author : Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-11-07
Bank Lending In The Knowledge Economy written by Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-07 with Business & Economics categories.
We study bank portfolio allocations during the transition of the real sector to a knowledge economy in which firms use less tangible capital and invest more in intangible assets. We show that, as firms shift toward intangible assets that have lower collateral values, banks reallocate their portfolios away from commercial loans toward other assets, primarily residential real estate loans and liquid assets. This effect is more pronounced for large and less well capitalized banks and is robust to controlling for real estate loan demand. Our results suggest that increased firm investment in intangible assets can explain up to 20% of bank portfolio reallocation from commercial to residential lending over the last four decades.
The Fiscal State Dependent Effects Of Capital Income Tax Cuts
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Author : Alexandra Fotiou
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2020-05-29
The Fiscal State Dependent Effects Of Capital Income Tax Cuts written by Alexandra Fotiou and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Using the post-WWII data of U.S. federal corporate income tax changes, within a Smooth Transition VAR, this paper finds that the output effect of capital income tax cuts is government debt-dependent: it is less expansionary when debt is high than when it is low. To explore the mechanisms that can drive this fiscal state-dependent tax effect, the paper uses a DSGE model with regime-switching fiscal policy and finds that a capital income tax cut is stimulative to the extent that it is unlikely to result in a future fiscal adjustment. As government debt increases to a sufficiently high level, the probability of future fiscal adjustments starts rising, and the expansionary effects of a capital income tax cut can diminish substantially, whether the expected adjustments are through a policy reversal or a consumption tax increase. Also, a capital income tax cut need not always have large revenue feedback effects as suggested in the literature.
Media Theory
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Author : David Eppstein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-10-25
Media Theory written by David Eppstein and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-25 with Mathematics categories.
This book presents a mathematical structure modeling a physical or biological system that can be in any of a number of states. Each state is characterized by a set of binary features, and differs from some other neighbor state or states by just one of those features. The book considers the evolution of such a system over time and analyzes such a structure from algebraic and probabilistic (stochastic) standpoints.