Estudio De La Fenomenolog A Y Din Mica De Los Mecanismos Psicol Gicos Implicados En La Psicosis Incipiente
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Estudio De La Fenomenolog A Y Din Mica De Los Mecanismos Psicol Gicos Implicados En La Psicosis Incipiente
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Author : Manel Monsonet Bardají
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Estudio De La Fenomenolog A Y Din Mica De Los Mecanismos Psicol Gicos Implicados En La Psicosis Incipiente written by Manel Monsonet Bardají and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
El objetivo principal de la presente tesis fue estudiar la fenomenología y la dinámica de posibles mecanismos psicológicos relacionados con el inicio de la psicosis. Para ello se utilizó tanto una muestra de personas en riesgo psicométrico de desarrollar una psicosis, como una muestra clínica compuesta por personas con estado mental de alto riesgo para la psicosis (EMAR), y personas que habían sufrido un primer episodio psicótico (PEP). En cuatro de las seis investigaciones empíricas presentadas se utilizado la metodología de evaluación ecológica momentánea (EMA), la cual mediante la evaluación repetida en tiempo y en el contexto real de ocurrencia de los distintos constructos evaluados, ofrece una información complementaria y de mayor validez ecológica que la ofrecida por la evaluación clínica y psicométrica tradicional.Los resultados de esta tesis muestran que en una muestra no clínica la interacción entre los rasgos paranoides y depresivos conlleva una auto-representación consciente más negativa, y una elevada discrepancia entre la autoestima implícita y explícita, que podría significar un riesgo aumentado hacia la psicopatología. En la muestra clínica se encontró que la autoestima explícita, rasgo y estado, se asoció con la ideación paranoide en la vida diaria, mientras que no se encontraron asociaciones entre la autoestima implícita y la paranoia ni en el grupo EMAR ni en el grupo PEP. La ansiedad y el apoyo social modularon las relaciones entre la autoestima y la paranoia, siendo el sentimiento de sentirse apoyado por los demás un factor de protección clave respecto al posible impacto negativo que la baja autoestima podría ejercer sobre la ideación paranoide en la vida diaria. En el siguiente estudio se encontró que la tristeza, la ansiedad, y la baja autoestima, mediaron en parte la asociación entre el estrés y los síntomas positivos, mientras que la tristeza y la baja autoestima, pero no la ansiedad, mediaron la relación entre el estrés y la paranoia. De la misma manera, la asociación entre la autoestima y los síntomas psicóticos (y la paranoia) estuvo mediada por la ansiedad y la tristeza, aunque la tristeza resultó tener una contribución relativa mayor. También, se analizaron las relaciones causales entre distintos factores psicológicos y los síntomas positivos, encontrando que el estrés, tristeza, y el apoyo social percibido, predijeron los subsiguientes niveles de paranoia y síntomas positivos en la vida diaria. La ansiedad se relacionó con un subsiguiente incremento de los síntomas positivos, pero no de la paranoia, mientras que estar en un entorno social no deseado incrementó la paranoia, pero no los síntomas positivos. Los resultados que analizaron el impacto del ambiente familiar en la expresión de los síntomas positivos mostraron que la asociación entre la emoción expresada de los familiares y los síntomas positivos de los pacientes estuvo mediada de manera serial primero, por la emoción expresada percibida por los pacientes, y seguidamente por los niveles de autoestima negativa de los propios pacientes. Además, los niveles de malestar emocional de los pacientes modularon esta asociación. Finalmente, se realizó un estudio psicométrico del principal instrumento utilizado para medir la depresión en la esquizofrenia, donde se demostró su validez y fiabilidad en una muestra compuesta por personas en riego psicométrico de desarrollar psicosis, pacientes con EMAR, y pacientes con PEP.En general, los resultados de esta tesis subrayan la importancia de los procesos afectivos, y de la autoestima, en la generación y mantenimiento de los síntomas psicóticos positivos, tanto a nivel directo como en interacción con otros factores como el estrés o el ambiente familiar. Además, demuestran la necesidad de refinar y ampliar la comprensión de las complejas interacciones psicosociales que subyacen en la génesis de la psicosis.
The Myth Of Mental Illness
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Author : Thomas S. Szasz
language : en
Publisher: Harper Collins
Release Date : 2011-07-12
The Myth Of Mental Illness written by Thomas S. Szasz and has been published by Harper Collins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-12 with Psychology categories.
“The landmark book that argued that psychiatry consistently expands its definition of mental illness to impose its authority over moral and cultural conflict.” — New York Times The 50th anniversary edition of the most influential critique of psychiatry every written, with a new preface on the age of Prozac and Ritalin and the rise of designer drugs, plus two bonus essays. Thomas Szasz's classic book revolutionized thinking about the nature of the psychiatric profession and the moral implications of its practices. By diagnosing unwanted behavior as mental illness, psychiatrists, Szasz argues, absolve individuals of responsibility for their actions and instead blame their alleged illness. He also critiques Freudian psychology as a pseudoscience and warns against the dangerous overreach of psychiatry into all aspects of modern life.
Psychiatry And Anti Psychiatry
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Author : David Cooper
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-11
Psychiatry And Anti Psychiatry written by David Cooper and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-11 with Medical categories.
Tavistock Press was established as a co-operative venture between the Tavistock Institute and Routledge & Kegan Paul (RKP) in the 1950s to produce a series of major contributions across the social sciences. This volume is part of a 2001 reissue of a selection of those important works which have since gone out of print, or are difficult to locate. Published by Routledge, 112 volumes in total are being brought together under the name The International Behavioural and Social Sciences Library: Classics from the Tavistock Press. Reproduced here in facsimile, this volume was originally published in 1967 and is available individually. The collection is also available in a number of themed mini-sets of between 5 and 13 volumes, or as a complete collection.
The Neuro Psychoses Of Defence
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Author : Sigmund Freud
language : en
Publisher: Read Books Ltd
Release Date : 2014-11-11
The Neuro Psychoses Of Defence written by Sigmund Freud and has been published by Read Books Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-11 with Psychology categories.
This early work by Sigmund Freud was originally published in 1894 and we are now republishing it with a brand new introductory biography. 'The Neuro-Psychoses of Defence' is a psychological essay on defence hysteria and its causes. Sigismund Schlomo Freud was born on 6th May 1856, in the Moravian town of Príbor, now part of the Czech Republic. He studied a variety of subjects, including philosophy, physiology, and zoology, graduating with an MD in 1881. Freud made a huge and lasting contribution to the field of psychology with many of his methods still being used in modern psychoanalysis. He inspired much discussion on the wealth of theories he produced and the reactions to his works began a century of great psychological investigation.
The Neighbor
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Author : Slavoj Žižek
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2010-06-08
The Neighbor written by Slavoj Žižek and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-08 with Religion categories.
In Civilization and Its Discontents, Freud made abundantly clear what he thought about the biblical injunction, first articulated in Leviticus 19:18 and then elaborated in Christian teachings, to love one's neighbor as oneself. "Let us adopt a naive attitude towards it," he proposed, "as though we were hearing it for the first time; we shall be unable then to suppress a feeling of surprise and bewilderment." After the horrors of World War II, the Holocaust, Stalinism, and Yugoslavia, Leviticus 19:18 seems even less conceivable—but all the more urgent now—than Freud imagined. In The Neighbor, three of the most significant intellectuals working in psychoanalysis and critical theory collaborate to show how this problem of neighbor-love opens questions that are fundamental to ethical inquiry and that suggest a new theological configuration of political theory. Their three extended essays explore today's central historical problem: the persistence of the theological in the political. In "Towards a Political Theology of the Neighbor," Kenneth Reinhard supplements Carl Schmitt's political theology of the enemy and friend with a political theology of the neighbor based in psychoanalysis. In "Miracles Happen," Eric L. Santner extends the book's exploration of neighbor-love through a bracing reassessment of Benjamin and Rosenzweig. And in an impassioned plea for ethical violence, Slavoj Žižek's "Neighbors and Other Monsters" reconsiders the idea of excess to rehabilitate a positive sense of the inhuman and challenge the influence of Levinas on contemporary ethical thought. A rich and suggestive account of the interplay between love and hate, self and other, personal and political, The Neighbor will prove to be a touchstone across the humanities and a crucial text for understanding the persistence of political theology in secular modernity.
Abnormal Child And Adolescent Psychology
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Author : Rita Wicks-Nelson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2015-08-07
Abnormal Child And Adolescent Psychology written by Rita Wicks-Nelson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-07 with Psychology categories.
Abnormal Child and Adolescent Psychology with DSM-5 Updates, 8/e presents students with a comprehensive, research-based introduction to understanding child and adolescent psychopathology. The authors provide a logically formatted and easy to understand text that covers the central issues and theoretical and methodological foundations of childhood behavior disorders. Rich with illustrations and examples, this text highlights the newest areas of research and clinical work, stressing supported treatments and the prevention of behavior problems of youth.
History And Systems Of Psychology
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Author : William S. Sahakian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975-01-01
History And Systems Of Psychology written by William S. Sahakian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975-01-01 with Psychology categories.
Diagnosis And Treatment Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Adhd
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Diagnosis And Treatment Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Adhd written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder categories.
Bodies That Matter
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Author : Judith Butler
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1993
Bodies That Matter written by Judith Butler and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Philosophy categories.
The author of "Gender Trouble" further develops her distinctive theory of gender by examining the workings of power at the most material dimensions of sex and sexuality. Butler examines how the power of heterosexual hegemony forms the matter of bodies, sex, and gender.
Bodies That Matter
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Author : Judith Butler
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-09-03
Bodies That Matter written by Judith Butler and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-03 with Philosophy categories.
In Bodies That Matter, Judith Butler further develops her distinctive theory of gender by examining the workings of power at the most "material" dimensions of sex and sexuality. Deepening the inquiries she began in Gender Trouble, Butler offers an original reformulation of the materiality of bodies, examining how the power of heterosexual hegemony forms the "matter" of bodies, sex, and gender. Butler argues that power operates to constrain "sex" from the start, delimiting what counts as a viable sex. She offers a clarification of the notion of "performativity" introduced in Gender Trouble and explores the meaning of a citational politics. The text includes readings of Plato, Irigaray, Lacan, and Freud on the formation of materiality and bodily boundaries; "Paris is Burning," Nella Larsen's "Passing," and short stories by Willa Cather; along with a reconsideration of "performativity" and politics in feminist, queer, and radical democratic theory.