Ethik Und Empirie
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Ethik Und Empirie
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Author : Anna Ignatius
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Ethik Und Empirie written by Anna Ignatius and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Ethik Und Empirie
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Author : Anna Ignatius
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Ethik Und Empirie written by Anna Ignatius and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Ethik Und Empirie
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Author : Walter Schaupp
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-01-29
Ethik Und Empirie written by Walter Schaupp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-29 with categories.
Evidenzbasierte Klinische Ethik
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Author : Marcel Mertz
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009-12-23
Evidenzbasierte Klinische Ethik written by Marcel Mertz and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-23 with Philosophy categories.
Masterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 1, Universität Basel (Philosophisches Seminar), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Mit dem Aufkommen der evidenzbasierten Medizin (EbM) – dem Bestreben, Therapieentscheidungen auf bestmöglichster wissenschaftlicher Evidenz zu gründen – und einer allgemeinen „evidence-based“-Bewegung im Gesundheitswesen wurde mitunter auch die Möglichkeit einer „empirischen“ und „evidenzbasierten“ Ethik behauptet. Doch kann Ethik überhaupt „evidenzbasiert“ sein? Denn ein solcher Ansatz, welcher der traditionellen Bestimmung der Ethik als philosophische Wissenschaft widerspricht, scheint zwangsläufig in der Sein-Sollens-Kluft oder in einem Verlust der Normativität der Ethik zu enden. Dass derlei keineswegs eine notwendige Folge sein muss, sondern dass sich ein bestimmtes Konzept evidenzbasierter Klinischer Ethik (EbCE) als (transdisziplinäre) wissenschaftliche Praxis rational verteidigen und sich somit als theoretisch möglich erweisen lässt, will die vorliegende Arbeit aufzeigen. Dabei wird jedoch auf die Evidenzbasierung im Rahmen der Entwicklung klinisch-ethischer Leitlinien fokussiert. Diese soll analog zur Entwicklung medizinischer Leitlinien u.a. Zuverlässigkeit, Praktikabilität und Wirksamkeit der Leitlinieninhalte verbessern können. Die Argumentation der Arbeit erstreckt sich über drei Hauptteile: Im ersten Teil wird die Hypothese plausibel gemacht, dass Bewegungen wie jene der „empirischen“ und „evidenzbasierten“ (Medizin-)Ethik u.a. mit drei „Wenden“ (empirische, pragmatische und soziologische) in der Medizin-/Bioethik und einem damit verbundenen praxisorientierten Verständnis Angewandter Ethik zusammenhängen. Die Möglichkeit „empirischer“ und „evidenzbasierter“ Ethik wird nur vor dem Hintergrund eines solchen Ethikverständnisses verständlich. Im zweiten Teil wird thematisiert, was „empirische Ethik“ genau sein könnte, was „Empirie“ in diesem Zusammenhang bezeichnet, und welche Funktionen Empirie gerade in einer problemorientierten medizinethischen Forschung erfüllen kann. Im dritten Teil wird schliesslich untersucht, was „Evidenzbasierung“ bedeutet und ein Evidenzverständnis entwickelt, welches die gesuchte EbCE ermöglicht. Eine solche wissenschaftliche Praxis muss jedoch einige philosophische Voraussetzungen treffen, die ebenfalls in diesem Teil herausgearbeitet werden. Am Ende der Arbeit zeichnet sich deutlich ab, dass eine EbCE möglich ist und vielleicht sogar unverzichtbar wird, sobald ein praxisorientiertes Ethikverständnis, wie es gerade in der Medizin von Bedeutung ist, anerkannt wird.
Grundlagen Einer Theologisch Ethischen Hermeneutik
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Author : Dietmar Mieth
language : de
Publisher: Saint-Paul
Release Date : 1999
Grundlagen Einer Theologisch Ethischen Hermeneutik written by Dietmar Mieth and has been published by Saint-Paul this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Christian ethics categories.
Kant Und Die Berliner Aufkl Rung
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Author : Volker Gerhardt
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2001
Kant Und Die Berliner Aufkl Rung written by Volker Gerhardt and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Berlin (Germany) categories.
Explanation Prediction And Confirmation
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Author : Dennis Dieks
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-03-24
Explanation Prediction And Confirmation written by Dennis Dieks and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-24 with Science categories.
This volume, the second in the Springer series Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective, contains selected papers from the workshops organised by the ESF Research Networking Programme PSE (The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective) in 2009. Five general topics are addressed: 1. Formal Methods in the Philosophy of Science; 2. Philosophy of the Natural and Life Sciences; 3. Philosophy of the Cultural and Social Sciences; 4. Philosophy of the Physical Sciences; 5. History of the Philosophy of Science. This volume is accordingly divided in five sections, each section containing papers coming from the meetings focussing on one of these five themes. However, these sections are not completely independent and detached from each other. For example, an important connecting thread running through a substantial number of papers in this volume is the concept of probability: probability plays a central role in present-day discussions in formal epistemology, in the philosophy of the physical sciences, and in general methodological debates---it is central in discussions concerning explanation, prediction and confirmation. The volume thus also attempts to represent the intellectual exchange between the various fields in the philosophy of science that was central in the ESF workshops.
Pluralismus Erkenntnistheorie Ethik Und Politik
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Author : Günter Abel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Pluralismus Erkenntnistheorie Ethik Und Politik written by Günter Abel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Cultural pluralism categories.
Explaining Games
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Author : Boudewijn de Bruin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-08-18
Explaining Games written by Boudewijn de Bruin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-18 with Science categories.
Does game theory - the mathematical theory of strategic interaction - provide genuine explanations of human behaviour? Can game theory be used in economic consultancy or other normative contexts? Explaining Games: The Epistemic Programme in Game Theory - the first monograph on the philosophy of game theory - is a bold attempt to combine insights from epistemic logic and the philosophy of science to investigate the applicability of game theory in such fields as economics, philosophy and strategic consultancy. De Bruin proves new mathematical theorems about the beliefs, desires and rationality principles of individual human beings, and he explores in detail the logical form of game theory as it is used in explanatory and normative contexts. He argues that game theory reduces to rational choice theory if used as an explanatory device, and that game theory is nonsensical if used as a normative device. A provocative account of the history of game theory reveals that this is not bad news for all of game theory, though. Two central research programmes in game theory tried to find the ultimate characterisation of strategic interaction between rational agents. Yet, while the Nash Equilibrium Refinement Programme has done badly thanks to such research habits as overmathematisation, model-tinkering and introversion, the Epistemic Programme, De Bruin argues, has been rather successful in achieving this aim.
The Laws Of Belief
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Author : Wolfgang Spohn
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-03-29
The Laws Of Belief written by Wolfgang Spohn and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-29 with Philosophy categories.
Wolfgang Spohn presents the first full account of the dynamic laws of belief, by means of ranking theory. This book is his long-awaited presentation of ranking theory and its ramifications. He motivates and introduces the basic notion of a ranking function, which recognises degrees of belief and at the same time accounts for belief simpliciter. He provides a measurement theory for ranking functions, accounts for auto-epistemology in ranking-theoretic terms, and explicates the basic notion of a (deductive or non-deductive) reason. The rich philosophical applications of Spohn's theory include: a new account of lawlikeness, an account of ceteris paribus laws, a new perspective on dispositions, a rich and detailed theory of deterministic causation, an understanding of natural modalities as an objectification of epistemic modalities, an account of the experiential basis of belief—and thus a restructuring of the debate on foundationalism and coherentism (and externalism and contextualism)—and, finally, a revival of fundamental a priori principles of reason fathoming the basics of empiricism and the relation between reason and truth, and concluding in a proof of a weak principle of causality. All this is accompanied by thorough comparative discussions, on a general level as well as within each topic, and in particular with respect to probability theory.