Ethische Fragen An Die Moderne Medizin In Bezug Auf Molekulare Und Gentechnische Entwicklungen Und Deren Bedeutung F R Mensch Und Gesellschaft
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Ethische Fragen An Die Moderne Medizin In Bezug Auf Molekulare Und Gentechnische Entwicklungen Und Deren Bedeutung F R Mensch Und Gesellschaft
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Author : Fabian Göbel
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-05-11
Ethische Fragen An Die Moderne Medizin In Bezug Auf Molekulare Und Gentechnische Entwicklungen Und Deren Bedeutung F R Mensch Und Gesellschaft written by Fabian Göbel and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-11 with Philosophy categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 1,3, Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart, früher: Berufsakademie Stuttgart (FB Sozialwesen), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: [...] Gibt es ein Lebensrecht für alle Menschen und muss dieses begründbar sein? Gibt es ein „lebenswertes“ und ein „lebensunwertes“ Leben? Worüber definiert sich der Wert eines Menschen? Diese Fragen, auf die die Antworten unserem allgemeinen Menschenbild und dem in Artikel 1 des Grundgesetzes der Bundesrepublik Deutschland statuierten Grundsatz folgend keiner langen Diskussion bedürften, sind durch verschiedene Entwicklungen in jüngster Vergangenheit in den Fokus des allgemeinen Interesses geraten und sind so selbstverständlich wie angenommen nicht mehr zu beantworten. Zu diesen Entwicklungen gehört unter anderem der Fortschritt im Bereich der molekularen Medizin und der Gentechnologie, durch den die wesentlichen Kernaussagen und ethischen und moralischen Vorstellungen von Menschenwürde und Menschsein in Frage gestellt werden. Die Hoffnungen, die durch die neuen medizinischen Möglichkeiten entstanden, nämlich das Heilen von bisher unheilbaren Krankheiten oder die gezielte Prävention von Gebrechen durch genetische Eingriffe, stehen in einem krassen Gegensatz zu den potentiellen Gefahren dieser Technik. Dies sind die durch die Optimierung möglich werdenden Einstellungen der Gesellschaft zu den mit Mängeln Behafteten, die durch den neuen Anspruch der Gefahr der Selektion unterliegen. Anders ausgedrückt: Der „perfektionierte“ Mensch kann als Maßstab die Existenz des „fehlerhaften“ Menschen bedrohen, dessen Sein als „vermeidbarer Schaden“ bewertet wird. Es geht hierbei also nicht um eine bloße Vor- oder Nachteilsdiskussion für bestimmte Personen, sondern tatsächlich um Leben- oder Sterbenlassen. Im folgenden werde ich versuchen, die Prozesse, die diese Entwicklung bedingen, herauszuarbeiten und ihre Ursachen anhand der Problematik der Eugenik, also der „(...) praktische(n) Anwendung der Erkenntnisse der Humangenetik,(...)“2 in Bezug auf Menschen mit Behinderung zu untersuchen, da gerade diese Menschen von den Folgen der fortschreitenden Biomedizin betroffen sind. Der Fokus wird dabei auch auf dem eigentlichen Zweck der Technik liegen, da diese nie wertfrei sein kann und eine von Menschen entwickelte Technik immer - egal, ob es sich dabei um die Erfindung des Rades oder der Atombombe handelt - ein mit einem bestimmten Wert verbundenes Phänomen ist. Im Bereich des medizinischen Fortschritts heißt die Frage also: Handelt es sich bei technischen Möglichkeiten um eine Art der pränatalen Selektion oder eine Prävention von Behinderung?
An Introduction To Molecular Biotechnology
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Author : Michael Wink
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-11-14
An Introduction To Molecular Biotechnology written by Michael Wink and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-14 with Science categories.
Molecular biotechnology continues to triumph, as this textbook testifies - edited by one of the academic pioneers in the field and written by experienced professionals. This completely revised second edition covers the entire spectrum, from the fundamentals of molecular and cell biology, via an overview of standard methods and technologies, the application of the various "-omics", and the development of novel drug targets, right up to the significance of system biology in biotechnology. The whole is rounded off by an introduction to industrial biotechnology as well as chapters on company foundation, patent law and marketing. The new edition features: - Large format and full color throughout - Proven structure according to basics, methods, main topics and economic perspectives - New sections on system biology, RNA interference, microscopic techniques, high throughput sequencing, laser applications, biocatalysis, current biomedical applications and drug approval - Optimized teaching with learning targets, a glossary containing around 800 entries, over 500 important abbreviations and further reading. The only resource for those who are seriously interested in the topic. Bonus material available online free of charge: www.wiley-vch.de/home/molecbiotech
Scientific And Medical Aspects Of Human Reproductive Cloning
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2002-06-17
Scientific And Medical Aspects Of Human Reproductive Cloning written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-17 with Science categories.
Human reproductive cloning is an assisted reproductive technology that would be carried out with the goal of creating a newborn genetically identical to another human being. It is currently the subject of much debate around the world, involving a variety of ethical, religious, societal, scientific, and medical issues. Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning considers the scientific and medical sides of this issue, plus ethical issues that pertain to human-subjects research. Based on experience with reproductive cloning in animals, the report concludes that human reproductive cloning would be dangerous for the woman, fetus, and newborn, and is likely to fail. The study panel did not address the issue of whether human reproductive cloning, even if it were found to be medically safe, would beâ€"or would not beâ€"acceptable to individuals or society.
Insurance Economics
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Author : Peter Zweifel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-02-24
Insurance Economics written by Peter Zweifel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Presenting theoretical foundations and empirical research, this text introduces the reader to the core issues and analytical tools of insurance economics, examining in detail a host of key factors including supply and demand, regulation and social insurance.
The Social Construction Of Illness
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Author : Jens Lachmund
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
The Social Construction Of Illness written by Jens Lachmund and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Medical categories.
Philosophical Issues In Psychiatry Iv
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Author : Kenneth S. Kendler
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-04-06
Philosophical Issues In Psychiatry Iv written by Kenneth S. Kendler and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-06 with Medical categories.
The revisions of both DSM-IV and ICD-10 have again focused the interest of the field of psychiatry and clinical psychology on the issue of nosology. This interest has been further heightened by a series of controversies associated with the development of DSM-5 including the fate of proposed revisions of the personality disorders, bereavement, and the autism spectrum. Major debate arose within the DSM process about the criteria for changing criteria, leading to the creation of first the Scientific Review Committee and then a series of other oversight committees which weighed in on the final debates on the most controversial proposed additions to DSM-5, providing important influences on the final decisions. Contained within these debates were a range of conceptual and philosophical issues. Some of these - such as the definition of mental disorder or the problems of psychiatric “epidemics” - have been with the field for a long time. Others - the concept of epistemic iteration as a framework for the introduction of nosologic change - are quite new. This book reviews issues within psychiatric nosology from clinical, historical and particularly philosophical perspectives. The book brings together a range of distinguished authors - including major psychiatric researchers, clinicians, historians and especially nosologists - including several leaders of the DSM-5 effort and the DSM Steering Committee. It also includes contributions from psychologists with a special interest in psychiatric nosology and philosophers with a wide range of orientations. The book is organized into four major sections: The first explores the nature of psychiatric illness and the way in which it is defined, including clinical and psychometric perspectives. The second section examines problems in the reification of psychiatric diagnostic criteria, the problem of psychiatric epidemics, and the nature and definition of individual symptoms. The third section explores the concept of epistemic iteration as a possible governing conceptual framework for the revision efforts for official psychiatric nosologies such as DSM and ICD and the problems of validation of psychiatric diagnoses. The book ends by exploring how we might move from the descriptive to the etiologic in psychiatric diagnoses, the nature of progress in psychiatric research, and the possible benefits of moving to a living document (or continuous improvement) model for psychiatric nosologic systems. The result is a book that captures the dynamic cross-disciplinary interactions that characterize the best work in the philosophy of psychiatry.
Emerging Technologies And Ethical Issues In Engineering
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Author : National Academy of Engineering
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-10-02
Emerging Technologies And Ethical Issues In Engineering written by National Academy of Engineering and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Engineers and ethicists participated in a workshop to discuss the responsible development of new technologies. Presenters examined four areas of engineering-sustainability, nanotechnology, neurotechnology, and energy-in terms of the ethical issues they present to engineers in particular and society as a whole. Approaches to ethical issues include: analyzing the factual, conceptual, application, and moral aspects of an issue; evaluating the risks and responsibilities of a particular course of action; and using theories of ethics or codes of ethics developed by engineering societies as a basis for decision making. Ethics can be built into the education of engineering students and professionals, either as an aspect of courses already being taught or as a component of engineering projects to be examined along with research findings. Engineering practice workshops can also be effective, particularly when they include discussions with experienced engineers. This volume includes papers on all of these topics by experts in many fields. The consensus among workshop participants is that material on ethics should be an ongoing part of engineering education and engineering practice.
Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery Of Skull Base Tumors An Interdisciplinary Approach
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Author : Wolfgang Draf
language : en
Publisher: Thieme
Release Date : 2021-04-14
Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery Of Skull Base Tumors An Interdisciplinary Approach written by Wolfgang Draf and has been published by Thieme this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-14 with Medical categories.
A comprehensive, multidisciplinary perspective on endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery This book presents a complete step-by-step guide to endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery, written by prominent interdisciplinary specialists and reflecting important recent developments in the field. Combining the fundamentals of skull base anatomy and pathology with current diagnostic and interventional imaging techniques, Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery of Skull Base Tumors provides a solid clinical foundation for anyone working in this challenging and evolving specialty. Special features: State-of-the-art contributions from international experts in endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery A 360 degree panoramic assessment of skull base pathologies Description of basic and advanced endoscopic procedures based on the endonasal corridor system Current tumor-specific strategies, including indications and preoperative work-up, endoscopic surgical techniques, sequel and potential complications, postoperative care, outcomes, and pearls and pitfalls Clear and consistent interdisciplinary guidelines for managing the internal carotid artery in skull base surgery, allowing the removal of previously inoperable tumors Surgical outcomes from two of the leading international skull base centers, one in Fulda, Germany (formerly headed by Professor Draf), and one joint program at the University of Brescia and University of Varese, Italy Complete with 500 full-color photographs, anatomic illustrations, flowcharts and tables, Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery of Skull Base Tumors offers a practical management approach and sets a new standard in the field. It is invaluable for all otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists, and pathologists who routinely make diagnostic and therapeutic decisions with regard to skull base lesions. It is also an essential text and reference for those who are learning how to perform endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery in a multidisciplinary environment.
Astrocytes
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Author : Barbara Di Benedetto
language : en
Publisher: Humana
Release Date : 2019-01-08
Astrocytes written by Barbara Di Benedetto and has been published by Humana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-08 with Medical categories.
This detailed volume gathers together a broad variety of methods essential to the investigation of the biology of astrocytes and their multifaceted roles in both healthy and diseased brains. Beginning with some overviews of the subject, the book continues by covering techniques for the isolation of astrocytes from animal models, the investigation of astrocyte morphology and function, as well as for understanding astrocyte pathologies in the central nervous system. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Astrocytes: Methods and Protocols serves as an ideal guide for both experienced and beginner scientists working toward unraveling the novel, fascinating roles of these versatile cells.
Fate And Free Will
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Author : Heath White
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Fate And Free Will written by Heath White and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Philosophy categories.
In Fate and Free Will, Heath White explores and defends a traditional view of God's relationship to creation that has in recent years fallen out of favor. White argues that theological determinism--the idea that God is directly responsible for every detail of history and existence--is relevant to concepts such as human responsibility, freedom, and justice; the meaning of life; and theodicy. Defending theological determinism from the perspective of traditional orthodox Christianity, White clarifies this view, positions it within scripture, and argues positively for it through considerations about divine attributes and via the idea of an ex nihilo creation. White addresses objections to theological determinism by presenting nuanced and insightful counterarguments. He asserts that theological determinism does not undermine practices of criminal punishment, destroy human responsibility, render life meaningless, or hinder freedom. While the book does not attempt to answer every dilemma concerning evil or hell, it effectively grapples with them. To make his case for theological determinism, White relies on theories of free will, moral responsibility, and a meaningful life. He uses clear commonsense language and vivid illustrations to bring to light the conditions of meaning and purpose in our lives and the metaphysics of God's relationship to the world. This original book will appeal to the philosophical community as well as students and scholars of theology.