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Ethnogenesis Of The Metis Cree And Chippewa In Twentieth Century Montana


Ethnogenesis Of The Metis Cree And Chippewa In Twentieth Century Montana
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Ethnogenesis Of The Metis Cree And Chippewa In Twentieth Century Montana


Ethnogenesis Of The Metis Cree And Chippewa In Twentieth Century Montana
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Author : J. Elizabeth Sperry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Ethnogenesis Of The Metis Cree And Chippewa In Twentieth Century Montana written by J. Elizabeth Sperry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Blackfeet Indian Reservation (Mont.) categories.




We Know Who We Are


We Know Who We Are
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Author : Martha Harroun Foster
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 2016-01-18

We Know Who We Are written by Martha Harroun Foster and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-18 with Social Science categories.


They know who they are. Of predominantly Chippewa, Cree, French, and Scottish descent, the Métis people have flourished as a distinct ethnic group in Canada and the northwestern United States for nearly two hundred years. Yet their Métis identity is often ignored or misunderstood in the United States. Unlike their counterparts in Canada, the U.S. Métis have never received federal recognition. In fact, their very identity has been questioned. In this rich examination of a Métis community—the first book-length work to focus on the Montana Métis—Martha Harroun Foster combines social, political, and economic analysis to show how its people have adapted to changing conditions while retaining a strong sense of their own unique culture and traditions. Despite overwhelming obstacles, the Métis have used the bonds of kinship and common history to strengthen and build their community. As Foster carefully traces the lineage of Métis families from the Spring Creek area, she shows how the people retained their sense of communal identity. She traces the common threads linking diverse Métis communities throughout Montana and lends insight into the nature of Métis identity in general. And in raising basic questions about the nature of ethnicity, this pathbreaking work speaks to the difficulties of ethnic identification encountered by all peoples of mixed descent.



Metis And The Medicine Line


Metis And The Medicine Line
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Author : Michel Hogue
language : en
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Release Date : 2015-04-06

Metis And The Medicine Line written by Michel Hogue and has been published by UNC Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-06 with History categories.


Born of encounters between Indigenous women and Euro-American men in the first decades of the nineteenth century, the Plains Metis people occupied contentious geographic and cultural spaces. Living in a disputed area of the northern Plains inhabited by various Indigenous nations and claimed by both the United States and Great Britain, the Metis emerged as a people with distinctive styles of speech, dress, and religious practice, and occupational identities forged in the intense rivalries of the fur and provisions trade. Michel Hogue explores how, as fur trade societies waned and as state officials looked to establish clear lines separating the United States from Canada and Indians from non-Indians, these communities of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry were profoundly affected by the efforts of nation-states to divide and absorb the North American West. Grounded in extensive research in U.S. and Canadian archives, Hogue's account recenters historical discussions that have typically been confined within national boundaries and illuminates how Plains Indigenous peoples like the Metis were at the center of both the unexpected accommodations and the hidden history of violence that made the "world's longest undefended border."



The Whole Country Was One Robe


 The Whole Country Was One Robe
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Author : Nicholas Curchin Vrooman
language : en
Publisher: Riverbend Publishing
Release Date : 2012

The Whole Country Was One Robe written by Nicholas Curchin Vrooman and has been published by Riverbend Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.




The Montana Cree


The Montana Cree
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Author : Verne Dusenberry
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 1998

The Montana Cree written by Verne Dusenberry and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Social Science categories.


The Montana Cree is a study of religion as a sustaining force in American Indian life. On the small Rocky Boy reservation in northern Montana, the Cree Indians provide an example of how a people transplanted and persecuted throughout their history can maintain and develop a tribal identity and unity through the continuance of their religious values. As the adopted son of Mose Michelle, a hereditary Pend O’Reille chief, Verne Dusenberry moved easily within Indian circles as an accepted participant-observer in many religious ceremonies. His ethnographic study provides detailed descriptions of ceremonies - the Shaking Tent, Ghost Dance, and Sun Dance - which are seldom accurately described elsewhere.



Montana


Montana
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Montana written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Frontier and pioneer life categories.




Fred Nault


Fred Nault
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Author : Fred Nault
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Fred Nault written by Fred Nault and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Cree Indians categories.




The New Peoples


The New Peoples
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Author : Jacqueline Peterson
language : en
Publisher: Lincoln, NE : University of Nebraska Press ; [Manitoba] : University of Manitoba Press
Release Date : 1985

The New Peoples written by Jacqueline Peterson and has been published by Lincoln, NE : University of Nebraska Press ; [Manitoba] : University of Manitoba Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with History categories.


A series of essays which explore the intermingling of European and native American peoples bringing about ethnogenesis - how new peoples, new ethnicities and new nationalities come into being.



The Crucible


The Crucible
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Author : Ruth Ellen Swan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

The Crucible written by Ruth Ellen Swan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.


The origins of the Red River Metis lay in the development of the freeman culture of the plains buffalo hunters and traders. These men were voyageurs from Quebec and the Great Lakes who worked for Montreal-based fur trade companies and who married Native women mostly Cree and Ojibwe. Although the ethnogenesis of this freeman culture developed on the margins of the plains and parkland starting in the 1770s, such as along the Saskatchewan and upper Assiniboine Basin, it was not articulated as a separate ethnic identity until 1815-16 in Red River in the confrontation between the HBC, the Selkirk immigrants, the NWC Bourgeois and their young Bois Brules supporters. In this cultural transition, the role of the Pembina fur trade region as a cradle or "crucible" for Metis ethnogenesis has been overlooked because of a'Forks Myopia". Focus on the Pembina Metis helps to challenge some existing misconceptions. The southward movement of Cree speakers to Red River in the 1820s has confounded American scholars who have a hard time explaining why the Turtle Mountain "Chippewa" who are Metis in background speak French Cree. Linguists have studied this Metis language, called Michif, which in its classic form is composed of French nouns and Cree verbs. Ethnic identity was linked to language and culture and the geographic extent of Michif suggests that it was the dominant language of the buffalo hunters' camps and in the Red River Settlement for most of the nineteenth century. Bungee, the English-Cree mixed dialect spoken by the Orkney-Homeguard Cree descendants of the HBC, has died out in the last forty years. Using genealogy, researchers can name the freemen and link up the Canadian voyageurs of the early 1800s with the Bois Brules of the Fur Trade War. These families settled at Pembina and The Forks before the arrival of European immigrants in 1812, thus allowing them to claim importance as "first settlers".



Encyclopedia Of The Great Plains


Encyclopedia Of The Great Plains
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Author : David J. Wishart
language : en
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Release Date : 2004-01-01

Encyclopedia Of The Great Plains written by David J. Wishart and has been published by U of Nebraska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with History categories.


"Wishart and the staff of the Center for Great Plains Studies have compiled a wide-ranging (pun intended) encyclopedia of this important region. Their objective was to 'give definition to a region that has traditionally been poorly defined,' and they have