Etude Et Analyse De La Ventilation Et De La Qualit Des Environnements Int Rieurs Qei Dans Les B Timents De Bureaux Faible Demande Nerg Tique
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Etude Et Analyse De La Ventilation Et De La Qualit Des Environnements Int Rieurs Qei Dans Les B Timents De Bureaux Faible Demande Nerg Tique
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Author : Oscar Hernandez Wilches
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Etude Et Analyse De La Ventilation Et De La Qualit Des Environnements Int Rieurs Qei Dans Les B Timents De Bureaux Faible Demande Nerg Tique written by Oscar Hernandez Wilches and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Ce travail de recherche a été réalisé dans le cadre d'une Convention Industrielle de Formation par la Recherche (CIFRE). Il a été financé par l'Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie (ANRT) et le Groupe Elithis, bureau d'étude spécialisé dans le domaine de l'efficacité énergétique. Le bâtiment représentant à lui seul plus de 40% de la demande énergétique en Europe et plus d'un tiers des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES), un effort très important d'amélioration de l'efficacité énergétique des bâtiments associé à une réduction drastique de leurs émissions de GES est aujourd'hui nécessaire. En ce sens, l'évolution des réglementations, tant européennes que nationales converge vers le développement à grande échelle de bâtiments neufs ou rénovés à très faible demande énergétique. Dans les stratégies de conditionnement des espaces intérieurs, la gestion optimisée de la ventilation occupe le premier poste. Outre le renouvellement d'air, la ventilation est en effet la plus ancienne et la plus utilisée des stratégies de contrôle de la qualité des environnements intérieurs (QEI). Outre les aspects énergétiques, les travaux internationaux menés par l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (WHO, 2000) ou dans le cadre de projets européens coordonnés (European Collaborative Action Urban Air, Indoor Environnement and Human Exposure) (ECA, 2003) permettent d'affirmer aujourd'hui que la qualité de l'air est reconnue comme un enjeu réel de santé publique (ANSES, 2014). Ainsi, pour traiter de la performance d'un système de ventilation, outre les aspects énergétiques et son efficacité à évacuer les polluants ou apporter de l'air neuf dans la zone d'occupation, il convient donc d'aborder le problème complet de la qualité des environnements intérieurs (QEI) intégrant dans sa définition la qualité de l'air intérieur (QAI) mais aussi le confort hygrothermique et visuel des occupants. Nous avons réalisé tout un suivi expérimental de consommation énergétique, de confort thermique et de la qualité de l'air dans un bâtiment de bureaux à faible demande énergétique, la Tour Elithis. Nous avons observé que l'efficacité énergétique n'est pas toujours synonyme de confort et bonne qualité de l'air. Nous avons donc construit un modèle numérique de ce bâtiment qui nous a permis de tester et analyser différentes stratégies de fonctionnement. Nous avons utilisé différents critères de QEI qui nous ont permis de faire une analyse de la performance globale du bâtiment, pour conclure que le confort hygrothermique, visuel et la QAI peuvent être associés à une optimisation de la demande énergétique.
Human Thermal Environments
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Author : Ken Parsons
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-03-22
Human Thermal Environments written by Ken Parsons and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Our responses to our thermal environment have a considerable effect on our performance and behavior, not least in the realm of work. There has been considerable scientific investigation of these responses and formal methods have been developed for environmental evaluation and design. In recent years these have been developed to the extent that detailed national and international standards of practice have now become feasible. This new edition of Ken Parson's definitive text brings us back up to date. He covers hot, moderate and cold environments, and defines these in terms of six basic parameters: air temperature, radiate temperature, humidity, air velocity, clothing worn, and the person's activity. There is a focus on the principles and practice of human response, which incorporates psychology, physiology and environmental physics with applied ergonomics. Water requirements, computer modeling and computer-aided design are brought in, as are current standards. Special populations, such as the aged or disabled and specialist environments such as those found in vehicles are also considered. This book continues to be the standard text for the design of environments for humans to live and work safely, comfortably and effectively, and for the design of materials which help the same people cope with their environments.
The Architectural Expression Of Environmental Control Systems
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Author : George Baird
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2003-09-02
The Architectural Expression Of Environmental Control Systems written by George Baird and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Architecture categories.
Examines the ways design teams can take a more creative approach to the design and expression of both active and passive environmental control systems. Case Studies from around the world, including many award-winning buildings.
Architects Data
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Author : Ernst Neufert
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 1991-01-15
Architects Data written by Ernst Neufert and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-15 with Architecture categories.
This is an essential aid in the initial design and planning of a project. The relevant building type is located by a comprehensive index and cross reference system, a condensed commentary covers user requireements, planning criteria, basic dimensions and other considerations of function, siting aspect etc. A system of references based on an extensive bibliography supports the text. In every section plans, sections, site layouts, design details and graphs illustrated key aspects of a building type's design. Most illustrations are dimensioned or scaled - the metric system of measurement is used throughout, and the equivalent in feet/inches can easily be read either off a graphic scale on the page or from the built-in conversion table. The illustrations are international in origin and include both well know and less famous designers. Architects Data is primarily a handbook of building types rather than of construction techniques and details. However its treatment of components (such as doors and windows) and of spaces for building services is extremely thorough, since consideration of this data is an essential element of the planning process. The opening pages of basic data on man and his buildings cover critical subjects such as scale, drawing practice, noise, light and space for the same reason. Particular attention has also been paid to the implications of energy conservation, means of escape from fire and the needs of the elderly and the disabled.
Advances In The Continuing Education Of Engineers
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Author : Niels Krebs Ovesen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Advances In The Continuing Education Of Engineers written by Niels Krebs Ovesen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Technology & Engineering categories.
UNESCO pub. Monograph on comparison of continuing education for engineers in several developed countries and developing countries - surveys curriculum development, legal aspects, teaching methods, credit ststems, etc., And includes recommendations of the UNESCO international working group. Bibliography pp. 192 to 196, graphs and questionnaires.
Making Finance Work For Africa
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Author : Patrick Honohan
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007
Making Finance Work For Africa written by Patrick Honohan and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
Drawing on its extensive experience in helping restructure and reform financial systems, the World Bank examines the state of African domestic financial systems in a global comparison. It identifies promising trends as well as pinpointing the major shortcomings that are observed across sub-Saharan Africa. Policy recommendations distinguish between those designed to make finance a more effective driver of economic growth and those designed to give low income, small-scale and other excluded groups better access to financial services.
Faecal Sludge Management
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Author : Linda Strande
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2014-08-15
Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Terra 2008
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Author : Leslie Rainer
language : fr
Publisher: Getty Publications
Release Date : 2011-06-14
Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and has been published by Getty Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-14 with Architecture categories.
Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Global Material Resources Outlook To 2060 Economic Drivers And Environmental Consequences
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-02-12
Global Material Resources Outlook To 2060 Economic Drivers And Environmental Consequences written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-12 with categories.
This report presents global projections of materials use and their environmental consequences, providing a quantitative outlook to 2060 at the global, sectoral and regional levels for 61 different materials (biomass resources, fossil fuels, metals and non-metallic minerals). It explains the ...
International Perspectives On Spinal Cord Injury
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2013
International Perspectives On Spinal Cord Injury written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Medical categories.
"Every year between 250 000 and 500 000 people suffer a spinal cord injury, with road traffic crashes, falls and violence as the three leading causes. People with spinal cord injury are two to five times more likely to die prematurely. They also have lower rates of school enrollment and economic participation than people without such injuries. Spinal cord injury has costly consequences for the individual and society, but it is preventable, survivable and need not preclude good health and social inclusion. Ensuring an adequate medical and rehabilitation response, followed by supportive services and accessible environments, can help minimize the disruption to people with spinal cord injury and their families. The aims of International perspectives on spinal cord injury are to: ---assemble and summarize information on spinal cord injury, in particular the epidemiology, services, interventions and policies that are relevant, together with the lived experience of people with spinal cord injury; ---make recommendations for actions based on this evidence that are consistent with the aspirations for people with disabilities as expressed in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.