Euro Mediterranean Integration
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Deep Integration Nondiscrimination And Euro Mediterranean Free Trade
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Author : Bernard M. Hoekman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999
Deep Integration Nondiscrimination And Euro Mediterranean Free Trade written by Bernard M. Hoekman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Bilateral Free Trade Agreement categories.
Abstract: May 1999 - Preferential trade agreements that are limited to the elimination of tariffs for merchandise trade flows are of limited value at best and may be as easily welfare-reducing as welfare-enhancing. It is important that preferential trade agreements go beyond eliminating tariffs and quotas to eliminating regulatory and red tape costs and opening up service markets to foreign competition. Deep integration-explicit government actions to reduce the market-segmenting effect of domestic regulatory policies through coordination and cooperation-is becoming a major dimension of some regional integration agreements, led by the European Union. Health and safety regulations, competition laws, licensing and certification regimes, and administrative procedures such as customs clearance can affect trade (in ways analogous to nontariff barriers) even though their underlying intent may not be to discriminate against foreign suppliers of goods and services. Whether preferential trade agreements (PTAs) can be justified in a multilateral trading system depends on the extent to which formal intergovernmental agreements are technically necessary to achieve the deep integration needed to make markets more contestable. The more need for formal cooperation, the stronger the case for regional integration. Whether PTAs are justified regionally also depends on whether efforts to reduce market segmentation are applied on a nondiscriminatory basis. If innovations to reduce transaction or market access costs extend to both members and nonmembers of a PTA, regionalism as an instrument of trade and investment becomes more attractive. Using a standard competitive general equilibrium model of the Egyptian economy, Hoekman and Konan find that the static welfare impact of a deep free trade agreement is far greater than the impact that can be expected from a classic shallow agreement. Under some scenarios, welfare may increase by more than 10 percent of GDP, compared with close to zero under a shallow agreement. Given Egypt's highly diversified trading patterns, a shallow PTA with the European Union could be merely diversionary, leading to a small decline in welfare. Egypt already has duty-free access to the European Union for manufactures, so the loss in tariff revenues incurred would outweigh any new trade created. Large gains in welfare from the PTA are conditional on eliminating regulatory barriers and red tape-in which case welfare gains may be substantial: 4 to 20 percent growth in real GNP. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze regional integration agreements. The authors may be contacted at bhoekman@@worldbank.org or konan@@hawaii.edu.
Euro Mediterranean Journal For Environmental Integration
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Euro Mediterranean Journal For Environmental Integration written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Regional Integration In The Union For The Mediterranean Progress Report
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2021-05-27
Regional Integration In The Union For The Mediterranean Progress Report written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-27 with categories.
Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean: Progress Report monitors major trends and evolutions of integration in the Euro-Mediterranean region. The Report examines five domains of regional integration, namely trade integration, financial integration, infrastructure integration, movement of people, as well as research and higher education.
Euro Mediterranean Integration And The Ring Of Friends
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Author : L-Universitá ta' Malta. European Documentation and Research Centre
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Euro Mediterranean Integration And The Ring Of Friends written by L-Universitá ta' Malta. European Documentation and Research Centre and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Europe categories.
Recent Advances In Environmental Science From The Euro Mediterranean And Surrounding Regions
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Author : Amjad Kallel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-12-12
Recent Advances In Environmental Science From The Euro Mediterranean And Surrounding Regions written by Amjad Kallel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-12 with Science categories.
This volume includes the papers presented during the 1st Euro-Mediterranean Conference for Environmental Integration (EMCEI) which was held in Sousse, Tunisia in November 2017. This conference was jointly organized by the editorial office of the Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration in Sfax, Tunisia and Springer (MENA Publishing Program) in Germany. It aimed to give a more concrete expression to the Euro-Mediterranean integration process by supplementing existing North-South programs and agreements with a new multilateral scientific forum that emphasizes in particular the vulnerability and proactive remediation of the Euro-Mediterranean region from an environmental point of view. This volume gives a general and brief overview on current research focusing on emerging environmental issues and challenges and its applications to a variety of problems in the Euro-Mediterranean zone and surrounding regions. It contains over five hundred and eighty carefully refereed short contributions to the conference. Topics covered include (1) innovative approaches and methods for environmental sustainability, (2) environmental risk assessment, bioremediation, ecotoxicology, and environmental safety, (3) water resources assessment, planning, protection, and management, (4) environmental engineering and management, (5) natural resources: characterization, assessment, management, and valorization, (6) intelligent techniques in renewable energy (biomass, wind, waste, solar), (7) sustainable management of marine environment and coastal areas, (8) remote sensing and GIS for geo-environmental investigations, (9) environmental impacts of geo/natural hazards (earthquakes, landslides, volcanic, and marine hazards), and (10) the environmental health science (natural and social impacts on Human health). Presenting a wide range of topics and new results, this edited volume will appeal to anyone working in the subject area, including researchers and students interested to learn more about new advances in environmental research initiatives in view of the ever growing environmental degradation in the Euro-Mediterranean region, which has turned environmental and resource protection into an increasingly important issue hampering sustainable development and social welfare.
Euro Mediterranean Integration
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Author : Peter G. Xuereb
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Euro Mediterranean Integration written by Peter G. Xuereb and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Europe categories.
Regional Integration In The Union For The Mediterranean
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Author : Oecd
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-05-27
Regional Integration In The Union For The Mediterranean written by Oecd and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-27 with categories.
Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean: Progress Report monitors major trends and evolutions of integration in the Euro-Mediterranean region. The Report examines five domains of regional integration, namely trade integration, financial integration, infrastructure integration, movement of people, as well as research and higher education. It presents an original analysis of the patterns and challenges of integration in the Euro-Mediterranean region, which highlights the interdependence of the areas examined - e.g. how to increase regional trade without affordable transport connectivity? The Report offers new insights, based on specific quantitative and qualitative performance indicators that are monitored over time. Almost 100 graphs and tables in the report cover data for the 42 member countries of the Union for the Mediterranean and, when relevant, for partners of the region. The Report includes key takeaways and policy recommendations on how to foster regional integration in each of the five domains
Euro Mediterranean Integration Through Lifelong Learning Eu Mill
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Author : Encarnación Mellado
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Euro Mediterranean Integration Through Lifelong Learning Eu Mill written by Encarnación Mellado and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
The Emerging Euro Mediterranean System
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Author : Dimitris Xenakis
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2001
The Emerging Euro Mediterranean System written by Dimitris Xenakis and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
Focusing on the principal challenges facing the Euro-Mediterranean partnership since the signing of the Barcelona Declaration in November 1995, this study assesses past European policies towards the region.
Euro Mediterranean Integration Through Lifelong Learning Eu Mill
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Euro Mediterranean Integration Through Lifelong Learning Eu Mill written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.