Evaluating Sustainable Agriculture Utilizing Multicriteria Analysis
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Evaluating Sustainable Agriculture Utilizing Multicriteria Analysis
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Author : Jose Iguelmar Miranda
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Evaluating Sustainable Agriculture Utilizing Multicriteria Analysis written by Jose Iguelmar Miranda and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Agriculture categories.
A basic premise of sustainable agriculture is that critical relationships exist between the economic, physical, and social spheres. To gain insights into the sustainability of agriculture as it has evolved in southeastern Brazil, a multidimensional approach was utilized to assess the existing farming systems in the area. Economic, physical, and social properties of the area"s farming systems were collected and analyzed in order to evaluate their relative sustainability. Utilizing questionnaire data developed by Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Monitoramento e Avaliacao de Impacto Ambiental, the relative ranking of farming systems in terms of their sustainability was developed for Guaira Country, Sao Paulo. The multidimensional approach applied to agriculture in this investigation will have utility in assessing agriculture throughout Brazil. To accomplish the purpose of this study, a two-step analysis was developed. First, a classification process utilizing cluster analysis identified four farming systems in Guaira based on the number and types of crops grown in each farm unit. The monoculture system, the pure corn-soybean system, the mixed corn-soybean system, and the polyculture/irrigation system represent all farm types in the contry. Second, using multicriteria analysis techniques, an evaluation process ranked the four farming systems from best to worst with respect to their sustainability. This ranking utilized measurable indicators of agricultural sustainability. Integrating ten social, ten economic, and ten ecological indicators, the evaluation process ranked the pure corn-soybean system as the most sustainable system, followed by the monoculture, the polyculture, and the mixed corn-soybean systems. Economically, the most profitable farming system was the polyculture/irrigation system. With respect to ecological sustainability, the mixed corn-soybean system was worst. Since this system is not the heaviest user of modern agricultural practices, the increasing use of modern agricultural techniques does not necessarily lead toward a less sustainable agriculture. Farmers in the monoculture system ranked highest relative to the social domain. From the results of the multicriteria analysis the most sustainable farming system in Guaira was the pure corn-soybean system. This is the farm type with the most successful farming system, respect to the three domains of sustainability. It is the one with the largest relative compatibility with the structural changes experienced in agriculture induced by the modern practices such as capitalized family-proprietor farms, specialization in production, and integration with the agribusiness. This study"s results and framework provide a focal point for dialogue between decision-makers, resource analysts, and social groups in improving agriculture and moving the area toward a more sustainable agriculture. Different model assumptions, resource allocations, and preferences can be tested and the relevancy of the results debated. Results from this study indicate that one may claim that decision support system tools will increase awareness of current friction and future incompatibilities in economic development and environmental sustainability.
Evaluating Sustainable Agriculture Utilizing Multicriteria Analysis
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Author : J. I. Miranda
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Evaluating Sustainable Agriculture Utilizing Multicriteria Analysis written by J. I. Miranda and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
A basic premise of sustainable agriculture is that critical relationships exist between the economic, physical, and social spheres. To gain insights into the sustainability of agriculture as it has evolved in southeastern Brazil, a multidimensional approach was utilized to assess the existing farming systems in the area. Economic, physical, and social properties of the area"s farming systems were collected and analyzed in order to evaluate their relative sustainability. Utilizing questionnaire data developed by Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Monitoramento e Avaliacao de Impacto Ambiental, the relative ranking of farming systems in terms of their sustainability was developed for Guaira Country, Sao Paulo. The multidimensional approach applied to agriculture in this investigation will have utility in assessing agriculture throughout Brazil. To accomplish the purpose of this study, a two-step analysis was developed. First, a classification process utilizing cluster analysis identified four farming systems in Guaira based on the number and types of crops grown in each farm unit. The monoculture system, the pure corn-soybean system, the mixed corn-soybean system, and the polyculture/irrigation system represent all farm types in the contry. Second, using multicriteria analysis techniques, an evaluation process ranked the four farming systems from best to worst with respect to their sustainability. This ranking utilized measurable indicators of agricultural sustainability. Integrating ten social, ten economic, and ten ecological indicators, the evaluation process ranked the pure corn-soybean system as the most sustainable system, followed by the monoculture, the polyculture, and the mixed corn-soybean systems. Economically, the most profitable farming system was the polyculture/irrigation system. With respect to ecological sustainability, the mixed corn-soybean system was worst. Since this system is not the heaviest user of modern agricultural practices, the increasing use of modern agricultural techniques does not necessarily lead toward a less sustainable agriculture. Farmers in the monoculture system ranked highest relative to the social domain. From the results of the multicriteria analysis the most sustainable farming system in Guaira was the pure corn-soybean system. This is the farm type with the most successful farming system, respect to the three domains of sustainability. It is the one with the largest relative compatibility with the structural changes experienced in agriculture induced by the modern practices such as capitalized family-proprietor farms, specialization in production, and integration with the agribusiness. This study"s results and framework provide a focal point for dialogue between decision-makers, resource analysts, and social groups in improving agriculture and moving the area toward a more sustainable agriculture. Different model assumptions, resource allocations, and preferences can be tested and the relevancy of the results debated. Results from this study indicate that one may claim that decision support system tools will increase awareness of current friction and future incompatibilities in economic development and environmental sustainability.
Multicriteria Analysis In Agriculture
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Author : Julio Berbel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-18
Multicriteria Analysis In Agriculture written by Julio Berbel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-18 with Business & Economics categories.
This book outlines the latest trends in the use of multicriteria analysis in agriculture by highlighting recent applications for modeling agricultural decision-making. It introduces specific case studies using multicriteria analysis as a method for selecting multiattribute discrete alternatives or solving multiobjective planning problems. The book is intended for a broad readership, including agricultural and environmental economists, engineers and all scientists whose work involves the management of agricultural resources and decision-making in agriculture. The methods and applications presented in this book cover decision-making processes in agricultural and environmental contexts. The methodologies described consider multiple criteria simultaneously in a wide range of complex decision-making contexts by taking into account multiple, conflicting criteria. Given the wide range of case studies covered, the book offers a comprehensive guide to decision-making in the agricultural context and beyond.
Integrated Multicriteria Analysis For Sustainable Agricultural Policy Evaluation
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Author : Peter Nijkamp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Integrated Multicriteria Analysis For Sustainable Agricultural Policy Evaluation written by Peter Nijkamp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Agricultural Sustainability
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Author : Gary W vanLoon
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2005-05-01
Agricultural Sustainability written by Gary W vanLoon and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This book describes how to develop methods for evaluating and assessing the sustainable development of agricultural systems in a micro-region. A comprehensive and practical book, it guides the reader through details of the methodology needed to carry out an appropriate assessment, and focuses on the central problem of whether productivity can be maintained. More specifically, it: - Discusses the meanings of sustainability and sustainable development, and reviews the issues related to agricultural sustainability. - Examines the theory and practice of indicators and delineates the six categories considered necessary for a holistic evaluation: productivity, stability, efficiency, durability, compatibility and equity.
Advancement Of Gi Science And Sustainable Agriculture
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Author : Jayanta Das
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-10-29
Advancement Of Gi Science And Sustainable Agriculture written by Jayanta Das and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-29 with Science categories.
This book describes the contributing aspects of contemporary developments related to sustainable agricultural resources and assessment of sustainable agriculture in developing nations. The issues like food crisis and declining agro-productivity, post-pandemic food security, zonation and mapping technique viewing food crisis, biotechnology and sustainable agricultural, scaling hunger indices, health hazard and food crisis, changing climate and food availability, consumer load and fertilizer usage, growing demand and increasing usage of harmful chemical in agro-fields are regarded as serious concerns. Thereafter, the scope of sustainable agricultural potentiality (SAP) modeling, amidst the arena of deforestation and encroachment of new cultivable land, impact of pandemic on sustainable agriculture, using wastewater as non-sustainable agricultural practice, applying geospatial techniques on extreme weather susceptibility and agro-production, soil erosion and poor agricultural production, questioning shifting cultivation on the issue of sustainability, meteorological drought and irrigational gaps, occupational mobility and loss of agricultural heritage, farm-excreta burning and air quality index (AQI), GI-Science and sustainable agro-management, community preparedness in food crisis management, multi-criteria hunger index (MCHI), climate change declining sustainable agro-production are worth some. Almost the entire world has recently suffered from several natural and human-induced problems, among which food crisis and unsustainable agriculture throw significant challenges to human society. Contrastingly, if modern technology and means, with advanced monitoring and calibration methodology and policy guidance, can help, it will undoubtedly reduce half of the world's problems and ensure the future survival of human society. In addition, this approach also can minimize the other partially linked problems, like climate change and food shortage, livelihood crisis, environmental refugees, international trade balance, global food supply chain interruption, the ever-expanding gap between rich and poor, and so on. Therefore, properly nurturing the knowledge on the application of GI-Science for an agriculturally sustainable society and their monitoring and management can curtail the gap between science, policy, and the ground-level scenario concerned.
Environmental Sustainability And Conventional Agriculture
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Author : Julia Christine Bausch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Environmental Sustainability And Conventional Agriculture written by Julia Christine Bausch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Corn categories.
To meet the agricultural sustainability goals of food production and environmental stewardship, we must put conventional agriculture on a more sustainable path. One step toward achieving this is structuring agricultural sustainability assessments around achievable goals that encourage continual adaptations toward sustainability. I attempted this in my thesis by assessing conventional maize production in Sinaloa at the regional/state scale using network analysis and incorporating stakeholder values through a multicriteria decision analysis approach. The analysis showed that the overall sustainability of Sinaloa maize production is far from an ideal state. I made recommendations on how to improve the sustainability of maize production, and how to better monitor the sustainability of agriculture in Sinaloa.
Methods And Procedures For Building Sustainable Farming Systems
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Author : Ana Alexandra Marta-Costa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-10-17
Methods And Procedures For Building Sustainable Farming Systems written by Ana Alexandra Marta-Costa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-17 with Science categories.
Showing how the method of sustainability assessment plays a key role in choosing the best agricultural productive mode, this book guides the reader through the process of selecting, from among the various approaches for building farming systems, the method of decision-making that will result in the most appropriate outcome, given the context. Case studies hail from polities as diverse as Portugal and Canada, Argentina and Lebanon. The work thus offers a valuable critical survey of the assessment methods that account for sustainability and economics, and which have developed considerably in the last two decades. The heterogeneous approaches covered here make this volume appropriate for consultation in a wide variety of social, political and geographical contexts.
Using Multi Criteria Decision Analysis In Natural Resource Management
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Author : Tony Prato
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-03-02
Using Multi Criteria Decision Analysis In Natural Resource Management written by Tony Prato and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Providing useful insights on the use of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) in natural resource management, this book examines a number of empirical applications for several countries and a variety of natural resources. It is shown that using MCDA in the management of water, forestry, wetland and other natural resources can substantially improve the design and implementation of natural resource and environmental policies. Stakeholder involvement is also an important determinant of successful resource management and MCDA provides a useful and effective framework for getting stakeholders involved in resource management decisions. Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis in Natural Resource Management gives in-depth analysis of the potential problems in applying these techniques, including difficulties eliciting required information, lack of suitable measures for environmental variables and the need to develop innovative methods to simplify the use of MCDA.
Advanced Multi Criteria Decision Making For Addressing Complex Sustainability Issues
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Author : Chatterjee, Prasenjit
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2019-05-03
Advanced Multi Criteria Decision Making For Addressing Complex Sustainability Issues written by Chatterjee, Prasenjit and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Sustainability issues have gained more importance in contemporary globalization, pushing decision makers to find a systematic mathematical approach to conduct analyses of this real-world problem. The growing complexity in modern social-economics or engineering environments or systems has forced researchers to solve complicated problems by using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches. However, traditional MCDM research mainly focuses on reaching the highest economic value or efficiency, and issues related to sustainability are still not closely explored. Advanced Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Addressing Complex Sustainability Issues discusses and addresses the challenges in the implementation of decision-making models in the context of green and sustainable engineering, criteria identification, quantification, comparison, selection, and analysis in the context of manufacturing, supply chain, transportation, and energy sectors. All academic communities in the areas of management, economics, business sciences, mechanical, and manufacturing technologies are able to use, apply, and implement the models presented in this book. It is intended for researchers, manufacturers, engineers, managers, industry professionals, academicians, and students.