Evaluating The Impact Of Social Housing Remediation And Regeneration On Tenants Wellbeing
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Evaluating The Impact Of Social Housing Remediation And Regeneration On Tenants Wellbeing
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Author : Lara Rangiwhetu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Evaluating The Impact Of Social Housing Remediation And Regeneration On Tenants Wellbeing written by Lara Rangiwhetu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Background – Adequate housing is a basic human right. Despite this, much of New Zealand’s housing stock is in poor condition. Notably, there has been a substantial underinvestment in renewing New Zealand’s social housing infrastructure. In part this is because the contribution of good quality social housing to tenants’ wellbeing has been undervalued. There is a need to remediate the social housing stock in New Zealand and address inequalities in quality housing. Against a general trend, internationally and nationally, Wellington City Council and Tāmaki Regeneration Company invested in their social housing stock. Evaluating the impact of these initiatives on tenants’ wellbeing is important, to build a robust evidence base and improve knowledge about the benefits of social housing. Wellbeing refers to a person’s welfare, quality of life, or utility, at the individual, community and societal level. It encapsulates elements of life that people value and the degree to which people can live consistently with their desires and aspirations. Various domains influence wellbeing, as outlined in wellbeing frameworks developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and New Zealand Treasury. This thesis focuses on a subset of domains: housing, health, social connections and safety. Aim – The aim of this thesis was to provide a framework for measuring the impact of social housing remediation on tenants’ wellbeing at three levels: 1. Housing level: interventions made to the indoor environment of discrete units, e.g. draft stopping intervention at Marshall Court, an already upgraded Wellington City Council housing complex with 27 units 2. Complex level: interventions include changes to the physical fabric/infrastructure of units and/or environment, e.g. rebuild of a section of Arlington, Wellington City Council’s largest social housing complex, with 269 units 3. Community level: interventions include changes to the environment/urban landscape of the neighbourhood, social services for general use and social systems, e.g. remediation of 2,500 social units in three suburbs of Tāmaki, Auckland, by Tāmaki Regeneration Company. This thesis also aimed to test the application of the frameworks and inform the debate around the New Zealand Healthy Homes Guarantee Act 2017, which proposed a minimum temperature for rental properties. Therefore, indoor temperature was a particular focus. Methods – This thesis developed robust evaluation frameworks, informed by literature, which can be generalised and utilised across the three levels of intervention. To evaluate the natural experiment at each level and promote causal attribution, I proposed a quasi-experimental before-and-after approach using control groups. The housing level evaluation provided a field test of the initial framework, which proved the viability of the approach. The framework was expanded for the complex level evaluation and baseline data were collected. An even larger framework was developed for the community level intervention, which has a 15–25 year construction estimate; baseline data collection is ongoing at present. Frameworks were refined and contextualised in consultation with stakeholders. Follow-up, post-intervention data collection and analysis of the complex and community levels are anticipated to be undertaken as part of a future research programme. As the level of intervention increases in scale, an expanding range of methods and tools are recommended to evaluate the impact. At a minimum this includes surveying tenants and monitoring the physical performance of housing including temperature, humidity and energy use. Administrative data are useful to obtain health and safety information on health care utilisation, victimisation and injuries. Site specific reports such as crime prevention through environmental design, urban design and maintenance reports are also useful sources to provide context, especially with respect to understanding social connections and safety. Results – A literature review was conducted on evaluations of physical social housing interventions. This indicated that interventions generally led to tenants having increased satisfaction with their home, improved indoor conditions, health, social connections and safety. However, it was difficult to compare project evaluations. While they had a common goal, there was no consistent framework utilised. For this thesis, cohesive evaluation frameworks and methodologies are presented across all three levels of intervention of interest at the housing, complex and community level. In practice a number of challenges were confronted when undertaking the evaluations, particularly at the complex and community level. This thesis also addresses how these were handled. Key results from the housing level intervention showed meaningful indoor temperature increase was possible through minor interventions. Units were 1.36°C warmer on average after the draught stopping intervention, adjusting for outdoor temperature. Tenants’ diary entries also claimed units were warmer and more comfortable post-intervention. Baseline results from the complex and community level showed a real need for warmer units, as pre-intervention units were on average 14.9°C and 16.7°C respectively; colder than the World Health Organization recommended minimum indoor temperature of 18°C. Conclusion – The frameworks developed in this thesis can be applied when evaluating social housing interventions with respect to tenants’ wellbeing. The importance of housing interventions, with particular regard to indoor temperature, was demonstrated, and evidence developed was used in the development of the guidelines under the Healthy Homes Guarantee Act 2017. This will ideally be used to identify effective interventions, improve wellbeing and address inequalities going forward.
Healthy Resilient And Sustainable Communities After Disasters
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-09-10
Healthy Resilient And Sustainable Communities After Disasters written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-10 with Medical categories.
In the devastation that follows a major disaster, there is a need for multiple sectors to unite and devote new resources to support the rebuilding of infrastructure, the provision of health and social services, the restoration of care delivery systems, and other critical recovery needs. In some cases, billions of dollars from public, private and charitable sources are invested to help communities recover. National rhetoric often characterizes these efforts as a "return to normal." But for many American communities, pre-disaster conditions are far from optimal. Large segments of the U.S. population suffer from preventable health problems, experience inequitable access to services, and rely on overburdened health systems. A return to pre-event conditions in such cases may be short-sighted given the high costs - both economic and social - of poor health. Instead, it is important to understand that the disaster recovery process offers a series of unique and valuable opportunities to improve on the status quo. Capitalizing on these opportunities can advance the long-term health, resilience, and sustainability of communities - thereby better preparing them for future challenges. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters identifies and recommends recovery practices and novel programs most likely to impact overall community public health and contribute to resiliency for future incidents. This book makes the case that disaster recovery should be guided by a healthy community vision, where health considerations are integrated into all aspects of recovery planning before and after a disaster, and funding streams are leveraged in a coordinated manner and applied to health improvement priorities in order to meet human recovery needs and create healthy built and natural environments. The conceptual framework presented in Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters lays the groundwork to achieve this goal and provides operational guidance for multiple sectors involved in community planning and disaster recovery. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters calls for actions at multiple levels to facilitate recovery strategies that optimize community health. With a shared healthy community vision, strategic planning that prioritizes health, and coordinated implementation, disaster recovery can result in a communities that are healthier, more livable places for current and future generations to grow and thrive - communities that are better prepared for future adversities.
Cis Annual
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Cis Annual written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Government publications categories.
Mental Capital And Wellbeing
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Author : Cary L. Cooper
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-08-18
Mental Capital And Wellbeing written by Cary L. Cooper and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-18 with Medical categories.
This major new reference presents The Foresight MentalCapital and Wellbeing Project (a UK Government project in theGovernment Office for Science). It offers a comprehensiveexploration of how mental capital and wellbeing operate over thelifespan; how experiences in the family, in school, at work andfollowing retirement augment or reduce mental capital andwellbeing, and the impact that this has for the individual and forthe welfare and economic progress of the nation. Mental Capital and Wellbeingcomprises a series ofscientific reviews written by leading international scientists andsocial scientists in the field. The reviews undertake systematicanalyses of the evidence base surrounding five key themes, on whichthey propose future policies will have to be based. Aninternationally renowned team of Editors introduce each theme anddraw together conclusions in terms of both policy andpractice. Section 1 (Mental Capital and Wellbeing Through Life)– Mental capital refers to the totality of anindividual’s cognitive and emotional resources, includingtheir cognitive capability, flexibility and efficiency of learning,emotional intelligence and resilience in the face of stress. Theextent of an individual’s resources reflects his or her basicendowment (e.g. genes and early biological programming), motivationand experiences (e.g. education) which take place throughout thelife course. This section presents the very latest on the scienceof mental capital throughout life. Section 2 (Learning Through Life) provides a coherentoverview of a fast-moving and complex field of policy and practice.Educational attainment has a considerable impact on physical andmental wellbeing, both directly and indirectly, by enabling peoplebetter to achieve their goals. The ability to continue learningthroughout the lifespan is critical to a successful and rewardinglife in contemporary societies. Section 3 (Mental Health and Ill-Health) draws together themost recent evidence about positive mental health as well as arange of mental disorders to consider their importance to thepopulation and economy in terms of prevalence and disability andthe wider burden on society. Section 4 (Wellbeing and Work) – It is estimated that13 million working days are lost through stress each year, costingthe economy over £3.7 billion per annum. This theme exploresthose drivers that influence the nature and structure of work andthe impact this has on employee wellbeing. Section 5 (Learning Difficulties) – This theme providesa cutting-edge picture of how recent insights from genetics,cognitive and neuroscience improve our understanding of learningdifficulties such as dyslexia, dyscalculia andattention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Reviews focus on howcurrent research can contribute to early diagnosis and improvedintervention.
Regenerating Urban Land
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Author : Rana Amirtahmasebi
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2016-06-02
Regenerating Urban Land written by Rana Amirtahmasebi and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Regenerating Urban Land draws on the experience of eight case studies from around the world. The case studies outline various policy and financial instruments to attract private sector investment in urban regeneration of underutilized and unutilized areas and the requisite infrastructure improvements. In particular, each case study details the project cycle, from the scoping phase and determination of the initial amount of public sector investment, to implementation and subsequent leveraged private-sector funds. This manual analyzes rates of return on the investments and long-term financial sustainability. Regenerating Urban Land guides local governments to systematically identify the sequence of steps and tasks needed to develop a regeneration policy framework, with the participation of the private sector. The manual also formulates specific policies and instruments for expanding private sector participation; structuring effective administrative and legal frameworks; utilizing land readjustment/assembly methods; determining duration of contracts, adequate phasing, and timeline; and balancing the distribution of risk and sustainability measures.
Department Of The Interior And Related Agencies Appropriations For Fiscal Year 2000
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Department Of The Interior And Related Agencies Appropriations For Fiscal Year 2000 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Political Science categories.
Urban Regeneration
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Author : Peter Roberts
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2000-02-11
Urban Regeneration written by Peter Roberts and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-02-11 with Social Science categories.
Providing students and practitioners with a detailed overview of the key theoretical and applied issues, this book is a comprehensive and integrated primer on regeneration. The various chapters: review the history and context of urban regeneration; consider funding implications; look at environmental, social and community issues, as well as employment, education and training; focus on managing urban regeneration; consider land use issues; and discuss monitoring and evaluation. The book concludes with a comparative analysis, with examples from America and Europe, and a discussion of future trends. The book represents the first systematic overview of urban regeneration in one volume and is set to become the standard referenc
Home Truths
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Author : Philippa Howden-Chapman
language : en
Publisher: Bridget Williams Books
Release Date : 2015-11-20
Home Truths written by Philippa Howden-Chapman and has been published by Bridget Williams Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-20 with Political Science categories.
The poor standard of current housing, and the inability of too many people on low incomes to access decent housing, is causing a cascade of problems that are avoidable. Housing affordability. Unhealthy homes. Wealth inequality. Environmental sustainability. Social mobility. The state of New Zealand housing is central to many major issues confronting this country. In this wide-ranging BWB Text, leading international housing researcher Philippa Howden-Chapman reveals how New Zealand has lost its way on housing. This succinct introduction, drawing on two decades of award-winning research, helps chart a new way ahead for housing that is healthy, inclusive and sustainable.
Who Housing And Health Guidelines
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Who Housing And Health Guidelines written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Improved housing conditions can save lives, prevent disease, increase quality of life, reduce poverty, and help mitigate climate change. Housing is becoming increasingly important to health in light of urban growth, ageing populations and climate change. The WHO Housing and health guidelines bring together the most recent evidence to provide practical recommendations to reduce the health burden due to unsafe and substandard housing. Based on newly commissioned systematic reviews, the guidelines provide recommendations relevant to inadequate living space (crowding), low and high indoor temperatures, injury hazards in the home, and accessibility of housing for people with functional impairments. In addition, the guidelines identify and summarize existing WHO guidelines and recommendations related to housing, with respect to water quality, air quality, neighbourhood noise, asbestos, lead, tobacco smoke and radon. The guidelines take a comprehensive, intersectoral perspective on the issue of housing and health and highlight co-benefits of interventions addressing several risk factors at the same time. The WHO Housing and health guidelines aim at informing housing policies and regulations at the national, regional and local level and are further relevant in the daily activities of implementing actors who are directly involved in the construction, maintenance and demolition of housing in ways that influence human health and safety. The guidelines therefore emphasize the importance of collaboration between the health and other sectors and joint efforts across all government levels to promote healthy housing. The guidelines' implementation at country-level will in particular contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals on health (SDG 3) and sustainable cities (SDG 11). WHO will support Member States in adapting the guidelines to national contexts and priorities to ensure safe and healthy housing for all.
Reports Required By Congress
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Reports Required By Congress written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Executive departments categories.