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Evaluation And Strategy To Reduce The Greenhouse Gas Emissions And The Losses In The Fruit And Vegetable Sector In Sub Saharan Africa During The Transport And Waste Treatment Phases


Evaluation And Strategy To Reduce The Greenhouse Gas Emissions And The Losses In The Fruit And Vegetable Sector In Sub Saharan Africa During The Transport And Waste Treatment Phases
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Evaluation And Strategy To Reduce The Greenhouse Gas Emissions And The Losses In The Fruit And Vegetable Sector In Sub Saharan Africa During The Transport And Waste Treatment Phases


Evaluation And Strategy To Reduce The Greenhouse Gas Emissions And The Losses In The Fruit And Vegetable Sector In Sub Saharan Africa During The Transport And Waste Treatment Phases
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Author : Lionel Dylan Sidlawende Tapsoba
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Evaluation And Strategy To Reduce The Greenhouse Gas Emissions And The Losses In The Fruit And Vegetable Sector In Sub Saharan Africa During The Transport And Waste Treatment Phases written by Lionel Dylan Sidlawende Tapsoba and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.


L'accès à la nourriture reste un problème crucial en Afrique subsaharienne (ASS). En effet, 24,1 % de sa population souffre de sous-alimentation et la malnutrition touche plus d'un tiers des enfants de moins de cinq ans. Ce problème sera exacerbé, car la population de l'Afrique subsaharienne devrait doubler d'ici 2050. Pour résoudre ce problème, il est impératif d'améliorer considérablement l'accessibilité des fruits et légumes pour la population en réduisant les pertes avant consommation qui se chiffrent à 50 %. Il existe de nombreux domaines où des solutions peuvent être mises en place pour réduire ces pertes. Ces domaines sont : le stockage frigorifique, les méthodes de récolte et les traitements avant stockage, le conditionnement, le transport vers le marché, et la phase de commercialisation. La réduction des pertes alimentaire en ASS nécessite la mise en œuvre de bonnes pratiques dans tous ces domaines. Après analyse, il apparaît que l'emballage devrait susciter davantage d'intérêt en raison de sa relative facilité de mise en œuvre pour supporter d'autres technologies comme la chambre froide. Les produits emballés devraient être transporté dans des camions lourds, en effet, une analyse réalisée dans cette thèse montre que le camion lourd est le véhicule qui génère le moins de pertes et d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre par rapport aux autres véhicules utilisés pour le transport des fruits et légumes en Afrique subsaharienne tels que les camions légers et les motos. L'emballage qui donne les meilleurs résultats en ce qui concerne la réduction des pertes de fruits et légumes est l'emballage plastique. Les boîtes en plastique peuvent prévenir les pertes, mais la technologie pour les traiter ou les recycler après usage n'est pas disponible en Afrique subsaharienne. Le développement des emballages biosourcés, fabriqués à partir de matériaux locaux permettrait de faire face à l'enjeu environnemental que représente le traitement des emballages en plastique en fin de vie. Pour être efficaces en ce qui concerne la réduction des pertes alimentaires et la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, les emballages biosourcés doivent permettre une réduction des pertes entre 0 et 37 %, et des émissions d'au moins 80 % par rapport à la solution actuellement utilisée en Afrique subsaharienne, qui consiste à utiliser un camion lourd avec des emballages en bois et à traiter les déchets dans une décharge. Une alternative efficace à cette solution consisterait à utiliser des emballages biosourcés avec des camions lourds. Afin d'offrir de meilleurs résultats en ce qui concerne la réduction des pertes et des émissions, il serait mieux d'utiliser les pertes générées lors du transport pour alimenter un biodigesteur.



Food Wastage Footprint


Food Wastage Footprint
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
Release Date : 2013

Food Wastage Footprint written by and has been published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.


"This study provides a worldwide account of the environmental footprint of food wastage along the food supply chain, focusing on impacts on climate, water, land and biodiversity, as well as economic quantification based on producer prices ..."--Introduction.



Livestock S Long Shadow


Livestock S Long Shadow
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Author : Henning Steinfeld
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2006

Livestock S Long Shadow written by Henning Steinfeld and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.


"The assessment builds on the work of the Livestock, Environment and Development (LEAD) Initiative"--Pref.



Renewable Energy For Agri Food Systems Towards The Sustainable Development Goals And The Paris Agreement


Renewable Energy For Agri Food Systems Towards The Sustainable Development Goals And The Paris Agreement
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Author : International Renewable Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-11-03

Renewable Energy For Agri Food Systems Towards The Sustainable Development Goals And The Paris Agreement written by International Renewable Energy Agency and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.


In 2021, the United Nations Secretary-General will convene the Food Systems Summit to advance dialogue and action towards transforming the way the world produces, consumes and thinks about food guided by the overarching vision of a fairer, more sustainable world. The Secretary-General will also convene the High-Level Dialogue on Energy (HLDE) to promote the implementation of the energy-related goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Given the inextricable linkages between the energy and agriculture sectors, integrating the nexus perspective within the FSS and the HLDE is crucial to formulate a joint vision of actions to advance the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement. In this context, IRENA and FAO have decided to jointly develop a report on the role of renewable energy used in food chain to advance energy and food security as well as climate action towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. While energy has a key enabling role in food system transformation and innovation in agriculture, its current use is unsustainable because of the high dependence on fossil fuels and frequent access to energy in developing countries. The challenge is to disconnect fossil fuel use from food system transformation without hampering food security. The use of renewable energy in food systems offers vast opportunities to address this challenge and help food systems meet their energy needs while advancing rural development while contributing to rural development and climate action.



Mitigation Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions In Livestock Production


Mitigation Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions In Livestock Production
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Author : Pierre J. Gerber
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
Release Date : 2013

Mitigation Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions In Livestock Production written by Pierre J. Gerber and has been published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Nature categories.


The current analysis was conducted to evaluate the potential of nutritional, manure and animal husbandry practices for mitigating methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) - i.e. non-carbon dioxide (CO2) - GHG emissions from livestock production. These practices were categorized into enteric CH4, manure management and animal husbandry mitigation practices. Emphasis was placed on enteric CH4 mitigation practices for ruminant animals (only in vivo studies were considered) and manure mitigation practices for both ruminant and monogastric species. Over 900 references were reviewed; simulation and life cycle assessment analyses were generally excluded



State Of Food And Agriculture


State Of Food And Agriculture
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization
Release Date : 2017-01-12

State Of Food And Agriculture written by Food and Agriculture Organization and has been published by Food & Agriculture Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-12 with categories.


Unless action is taken now to make agriculture more sustainable, productive and resilient, climate change impacts will seriously compromise food production in countries and regions that are already highly food-insecure. The Paris Agreement, adopted in December 2015, represents a new beginning in the global effort to stabilize the climate before it is too late. It recognizes the importance of food security in the international response to climate change, as reflected by many countries prominent focus on the agriculture sector in their planned contributions to adaptation and mitigation. To help put those plans into action, this report identifies strategies, financing opportunities, and data and information needs. It also describes transformative policies and institutions that can overcome barriers to implementation. The State of Food and Agriculture is produced annually. Each edition contains an overview of the current global agricultural situation, as well as more in-depth coverage of a topical theme."



The State Of Food Security And Nutrition In The World 2020


The State Of Food Security And Nutrition In The World 2020
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2020-07-01

The State Of Food Security And Nutrition In The World 2020 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-01 with Political Science categories.


Updates for many countries have made it possible to estimate hunger in the world with greater accuracy this year. In particular, newly accessible data enabled the revision of the entire series of undernourishment estimates for China back to 2000, resulting in a substantial downward shift of the series of the number of undernourished in the world. Nevertheless, the revision confirms the trend reported in past editions: the number of people affected by hunger globally has been slowly on the rise since 2014. The report also shows that the burden of malnutrition in all its forms continues to be a challenge. There has been some progress for child stunting, low birthweight and exclusive breastfeeding, but at a pace that is still too slow. Childhood overweight is not improving and adult obesity is on the rise in all regions. The report complements the usual assessment of food security and nutrition with projections of what the world may look like in 2030, if trends of the last decade continue. Projections show that the world is not on track to achieve Zero Hunger by 2030 and, despite some progress, most indicators are also not on track to meet global nutrition targets. The food security and nutritional status of the most vulnerable population groups is likely to deteriorate further due to the health and socio economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The report puts a spotlight on diet quality as a critical link between food security and nutrition. Meeting SDG 2 targets will only be possible if people have enough food to eat and if what they are eating is nutritious and affordable. The report also introduces new analysis of the cost and affordability of healthy diets around the world, by region and in different development contexts. It presents valuations of the health and climate-change costs associated with current food consumption patterns, as well as the potential cost savings if food consumption patterns were to shift towards healthy diets that include sustainability considerations. The report then concludes with a discussion of the policies and strategies to transform food systems to ensure affordable healthy diets, as part of the required efforts to end both hunger and all forms of malnutrition.



Impacts Of Climate Change On Fisheries And Aquaculture


Impacts Of Climate Change On Fisheries And Aquaculture
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2019-01-06

Impacts Of Climate Change On Fisheries And Aquaculture written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This report indicates that climate change will significantly affect the availability and trade of fish products, especially for those countries most dependent on the sector, and calls for effective adaptation and mitigation actions encompassing food production.



The Impact Of Disasters And Crises On Agriculture And Food Security 2021


The Impact Of Disasters And Crises On Agriculture And Food Security 2021
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-03-17

The Impact Of Disasters And Crises On Agriculture And Food Security 2021 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-17 with Nature categories.


On top of a decade of exacerbated disaster loss, exceptional global heat, retreating ice and rising sea levels, humanity and our food security face a range of new and unprecedented hazards, such as megafires, extreme weather events, desert locust swarms of magnitudes previously unseen, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Agriculture underpins the livelihoods of over 2.5 billion people – most of them in low-income developing countries – and remains a key driver of development. At no other point in history has agriculture been faced with such an array of familiar and unfamiliar risks, interacting in a hyperconnected world and a precipitously changing landscape. And agriculture continues to absorb a disproportionate share of the damage and loss wrought by disasters. Their growing frequency and intensity, along with the systemic nature of risk, are upending people’s lives, devastating livelihoods, and jeopardizing our entire food system. This report makes a powerful case for investing in resilience and disaster risk reduction – especially data gathering and analysis for evidence informed action – to ensure agriculture’s crucial role in achieving the future we want.



Growing Greener Cities In Africa


Growing Greener Cities In Africa
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
Release Date : 2012

Growing Greener Cities In Africa written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with City planning categories.


The Second Global Plan of Action addresses new challenges, such as climate change and food insecurity, as well as novel opportunities, including information, communication and molecular methodologies. It contains 18 priority activities organized in four main groups: In situ conservation and management; Ex situ conservation; Sustainable use; and Building sustainable institutional and human capacities.