Evolution And Development Of Effective Feedstock Specifications
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Evolution And Development Of Effective Feedstock Specifications
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Evolution And Development Of Effective Feedstock Specifications written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
The U.S. Department of Energy promotes the production of a range of liquid fuels and fuel blend stocks from lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks by funding fundamental and applied research that advances the state of technology in biomass collection, conversion, and sustainability. As part of its involvement in this program, the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) investigates the feedstock logistics economics and sustainability of these fuels. The 2012 feedstock logistics milestone demonstrated that for high-yield areas that minimize the transportation distances of a low-density, unstable biomass, we could achieve a delivered cost of $35/ton. Based on current conventional equipment and processes, the 2012 logistics design is able to deliver the volume of biomass needed to fulfill the 2012 Renewable Fuel Standard's targets for ethanol. However, the Renewable Fuel Standard's volume targets are continuing to increase and are expected to peak in 2022 at 36 billion gallons. Meeting these volume targets and achieving a national-scale biofuels industry will require expansion of production capacity beyond the 2012 Conventional Feedstock Supply Design Case to access diverse available feedstocks, regardless of their inherent ability to meet preliminary biorefinery quality feedstock specifications. Implementation of quality specifications (specs), as outlined in the 2017 Design Case - "Feedstock Supply System Design and Economics for Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Hydrocarbon Fuels" (in progress), requires insertion of deliberate, active quality controls into the feedstock supply chain, whereas the 2012 Conventional Design only utilizes passive quality controls.
Refinery Feedstocks
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-10-20
Refinery Feedstocks written by James G. Speight and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-20 with Art categories.
Over the last several decades, the petroleum industry has experienced significant changes in resource availability, petro-politics, and technological advancements dictated by the changing quality of refinery feedstocks. However, the dependence on fossil fuels as the primary energy source has remained unchanged. Refinery Feedstocks addresses the problems of changing feedstock availability and properties; the refining process; and solids deposition during refining. This book will take the reader through the various steps that are necessary for crude oil evaluation and refining including the potential for the use of coal liquids, shale oil, and non-fossil fuel materials (biomass) as refinery feedstocks. Other features: Describes the various types of crude oil and includes a discussion of extra heavy oil and tar sand bitumen Includes basic properties and specifications of crude oil and the significance in refinery operations This book is a handy reference for engineers, scientists, and students who want an update on crude oil refining and on the direction the industry must take to assure the refinability of various feedstocks and the efficiency of the refining processes in the next fifty years. Non-technical readers, with help from the extensive glossary, will also benefit from reading this book.
The Chemistry And Technology Of Petroleum Fifth Edition
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-02-26
The Chemistry And Technology Of Petroleum Fifth Edition written by James G. Speight and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-26 with Science categories.
With demand for petroleum products increasing worldwide, there is a tendency for existing refineries to seek new approaches to optimize efficiency and throughput. In addition, changes in product specifications due to environmental regulations greatly influence the development of petroleum refining technologies. These factors underlie the need for this fifth edition of The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, which continues in the tradition of the bestselling fourth edition, proving readers with a detailed overview of the chemistry and technology of petroleum as it evolves into the twenty-first century. The new edition has been updated with the latest developments in the refining industry, including new processes as well as updates on evolving processes and various environmental regulations. The book covers issues related to economics and future refineries, examines the changing character of refinery feedstock, and offers new discussions on environmental aspects of refining. It contains more than 300 figures and tables, including chemical structures and process flow sheets. A useful reference for scientists and engineers in the petroleum industry as well as in the catalyst manufacturing industry, this book introduces readers to the science and technology of petroleum, beginning with its formation in the ground and culminating in the production of a wide variety of products and petrochemical intermediates.
The Chemistry And Technology Of Petroleum
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2006-10-31
The Chemistry And Technology Of Petroleum written by James G. Speight and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-31 with Science categories.
Refineries must not only adapt to evolving environmental regulations for cleaner product specifications and processing, but also find ways to meet the increasing demand for petroleum products,particularly for liquid fuels and petrochemical feedstocks. The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Fourth Edition offers a 21st century perspective
Recent Developments In Evolutionary Economics
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Author : Ulrich Witt
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2008
Recent Developments In Evolutionary Economics written by Ulrich Witt and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
Evolutionary economics is a vital, expanding field of research focusing on the incessant transformation of the economy and its driving forces. Highlighting a variety of pressing economic problems, explaining causes and arriving at innovative remedies, this book considers developments in innovations, knowledge transfer, and industrial dynamics.
Handbook Of Gasification Technology
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-04-14
Handbook Of Gasification Technology written by James G. Speight and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-14 with Science categories.
Gasification is one of the most important advancements that has ever occurred in energy production. Using this technology, for example, coal can be gasified into a product that has roughly half the carbon footprint of coal. On a large scale, gasification could be considered a revolutionary development, not only prolonging the life of carbon-based fuels, but making them “greener” and cleaner. As long as much of the world still depends on fossil fuels, gasification will be an environmentally friendlier choice for energy production. But gasification is not just used for fossil fuels. Waste products that would normally be dumped into landfills or otherwise disposed of can be converted into energy through the process of gasification. The same is true of biofeedstocks and other types of feedstocks, thus making another argument for the widespread use of gasification. The Handbook of Gasification Technology covers all aspects of the gasification, in a “one-stop shop,” from the basic science of gasification and why it is needed to the energy sources, processes, chemicals, materials, and machinery used in the technology. Whether a veteran engineer or scientist using it as a reference or a professor using it as a textbook, this outstanding new volume is a must-have for any library.
Additive Manufacturing Foundation Knowledge For The Beginners
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Author : Sunpreet Singh
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2020-08-04
Additive Manufacturing Foundation Knowledge For The Beginners written by Sunpreet Singh and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book provides the key fundamental principles, classifications, recent developments, as well as different applications of additive manufacturing technologies. A comprehensive overview of the different classes is given, covering polymer-based, metal-based and ceramic-based systems. Special topics such as bioprinting and 4D printing are also introduced. The authors discuss the technological aspects of additive manufacturing in a very clear and understandable way, delivered with the help of self-illustrating artworks. This book is particularly designed to suit the curriculum requirements of undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in Mechanical Engineering, Material Science, Product Design and Development, Biomedical Engineering, Automobile and Aerospace Engineering, and other closely related domains. Manufacturing professionals working in similar fields may also wish to read it as a refresher and to catch up on recent advances.
Intelligent Transportation System And Advanced Technology
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Author : Ram Krishna Upadhyay
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
Intelligent Transportation System And Advanced Technology written by Ram Krishna Upadhyay and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Biofuels Production And Processing Technology
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Author : M.R. Riazi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-10-10
Biofuels Production And Processing Technology written by M.R. Riazi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The importance of biofuels in greening the transport sector in the future is unquestionable, given the limited available fossil energy resources, the environmental issues associated to the utilization of fossil fuels, and the increasing attention to security of supply. This comprehensive reference presents the latest technology in all aspects of biofuels production, processing, properties, raw materials, and related economic and environmental aspects. Presenting the application of methods and technology with minimum math and theory, it compiles a wide range of topics not usually covered in one single book. It discusses development of new catalysts, reactors, controllers, simulators, online analyzers, and waste minimization as well as design and operational aspects of processing units and financial and economic aspects. The book rounds out by describing properties, specifications, and quality of various biofuel products and new advances and trends towards future technology.
Hydrogen Production Processes In Refining Technology
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-06-26
Hydrogen Production Processes In Refining Technology written by James G. Speight and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book details the various approaches to the production of hydrogen in petroleum refining. The need for hydrogen is addressed, and then the differences between the processes are detailed. This practical and accessible guide is written for managers, professionals, and technicians as well as graduate students transitioning into the refining industry. Key Features: Describes hydrogen purification methods and processes, providing relevant process data and fully describing process operations Describes hydrogen purification methods and processes, detailing the types of feedstock that can be used and exploring the options and parameters of each process Details commercial processes, including gasification pretreatment and reactions and considers next-generation processes and developments