Evolution Re Ethik Zwischen Naturalismus Und Idealismus

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Evolution Re Ethik Zwischen Naturalismus Und Idealismus

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Author : Wilhelm Lütterfelds
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Evolution Re Ethik Zwischen Naturalismus Und Idealismus written by Wilhelm Lütterfelds and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Ethics, Evolutionary categories.

Evolution Der Ethik

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Author : Emerich Sumser
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2016-01-15

Evolution Der Ethik written by Emerich Sumser and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-15 with Religion categories.

Konflikte im moralischen Urteil gibt es zwischen Moralphilosophien, zwischen Kulturen, Personen und selbst innerhalb eines einzelnen Bewusstseins. Die moderne Forschung aus verschiedensten Fachbereichen zeigt, dass unser moralischer Sinn dabei offenbar keiner einheitlichen Logik folgt. Menschen unterscheiden ihre Beziehungen gemäß dreier Kategorien: "Interaktion", "Identität" und "Intimität". Jede einzelne lässt sich als eine evolutionäre Anpassung verstehen. Die Meta-Kategorie "Universalität" entsteht dagegen wohl nur unter günstigen Bedingungen und als ein evolutionäres Nebenprodukt. Urteile darüber "was man tun soll" und "was man nicht tun darf" erweisen sich in diesem Kontext als abhängig vom Beziehungstyp und Konflikte im Urteil sind in einer sozialen Welt systembedingt. Das Modell einer "Beziehungstypischen Ethik", das auf dieser evolvierten Psychologie basiert, bietet somit die Grundlage für ein besseres Verständnis der gesamten menschlichen Ethik einschließlich der Moralphilosophien. Daneben bietet die Arbeit eine für die deutschsprachige Literatur bislang einzigartige Einführung in die Neue Synthese der Evolutionstheorie, sowie einen neuartigen Ansatz für den gelingenden Dialog zwischen Geistes- und Naturwissenschaften.

Evolution Re Ethik

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Author : Bernd Gräfrath
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 1997

Evolution Re Ethik written by Bernd Gräfrath and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Philosophy categories.

A study of the philosophical programmes, problems and perspectives of socio-biology, examining the question of evolutionary ethics. Socio-biology works from the premiss that the biological categories of Darwinist evolutionary theory are a necessary prerequisite and perhaps adequate to explain "social" behaviour (primarily in animals, but then with reference to humans).

Revolutionary Changes In Understanding Man And Society

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Author : Johann Götschl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Revolutionary Changes In Understanding Man And Society written by Johann Götschl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Philosophy categories.

JOHANN GOTSCHL Over the last decades, social philosophers, economists. sociologists, utility and game theorists, biologists, mathematicians, moral philosophers and philosophers have created totally new concepts and methods of understanding the function and role of humans in their modern societies. The years between 1953 and 1990 brought drastic changes in the scientific foundations and dynamic of today's society. A burst of entirely new, revolutionary ideas, similar to those which heralded the beginning of the twentieth century in physics, dominates the picture. This book also discusses the ongoing refutation of old concepts in the social sciences. Some of them are: the traditional concepts ofrationality, for example, based on maximization of interests, the linearity of axiomatic methods, methodological individualism, and the concept of a static society. Today the revolutionary change from a static view of our society to an evolutionary one reverberates through all social sciences and will dominate the twenty-first century. In an uncertain and risky world where cooperation and teamwork is getting more and more important, one cannot any longer call the maximization of one's own expectations of utility or interests "rational" .

Moralit T Zwischen Evolution Und Normen

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Author : Hans-Walter Ruckenbauer
language : de
Publisher: Königshausen & Neumann
Release Date : 2002

Moralit T Zwischen Evolution Und Normen written by Hans-Walter Ruckenbauer and has been published by Königshausen & Neumann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Bioethics categories.

From Darwinian Metaphysics Towards Understanding The Evolution Of Evolutionary Mechanisms

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Author : Momme von Sydow
language : en
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Release Date : 2012

From Darwinian Metaphysics Towards Understanding The Evolution Of Evolutionary Mechanisms written by Momme von Sydow and has been published by Universitätsverlag Göttingen this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.

"Although Charles Darwin predicted that his theory 'would give zest to ... metaphysics, ' even he would be astonished at the variety of paths his theory has in fact taken. This holds with regard to both gene-Darwinism, a purified Darwinian approach biologizing the social sciences, and process- Darwinism found in the disciplines of psychology, philosophy of science, and economics. Although Darwinism is often linked to highly confirmed biological theories, some of its interpretations seem to profit from tautological claims as well, where scientific reputation cloaks ideological usage. This book discusses central tenets of Darwinism historically as well as systematically, for example the history of different Darwinian paradigms, the units-of-selection debate, and the philosophical problem of induction as basis of metaphysical Darwinism. Crucially the book addresses the Darwinian claim that evolution is governed by an immutable and unrelentingly cruel law of natural selection. Paradoxically, Darwins theory is a static, non-evolutionary theory of evolution. The current book sketches the historical background and provides suggestions that may help to replace this approach by the idea of an evolution of evolutionary mechanisms (see Escher's 'Drawing Hands' on the cover). This view even suggests a tendency to overcome the blindness of the knowledge acquisition of primordial Darwinian processes and allows for some freedom from external environments. This book first develops a radically Darwinian approach, then criticises this approach from within. Even Darwinism has a tendency to transcend itself. Although the book addresses several empirical issues, it does not challenge particular findings. Instead it builds on many insights of Darwinism and provides a proposal for interpreting known empirical evidence in a different light. It should help pave the way for further developing an understanding of nature that transcends Darwinian metaphysics"--Publisher's description.

Beyond Art A Third Culture

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Author : Peter Weibel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-05-17

Beyond Art A Third Culture written by Peter Weibel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-17 with Architecture categories.

A new theory of culture presented with a new method achieved by comparing closely the art and science in 20th century Austria and Hungary. Major achievements that have influenced the world like psychoanalysis, abstract art, quantum physics, Gestalt psychology, formal languages, vision theories, and the game theory etc. originated from these countries, and influence the world still today as a result of exile nurtured in the US. A source book with numerous photographs, images and diagrams, it opens up a nearly infinite horizon of knowledge that helps one to understand what is going on in today’s worlds of art and science.

Zeitschrift F R Wissenschaftsforschung

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Zeitschrift F R Wissenschaftsforschung written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Science categories.

Evolution In Natur Und Kultur

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Author : G. Schurz
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2011-08-31

Evolution In Natur Und Kultur written by G. Schurz and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-31 with Science categories.

Wie entstand komplexes Leben – bis hin zum Menschen – aus der ersten Zelle? Das war die Frage, die der Begründer der biologischen Evolutionstheorie Charles Darwin in seinerzeit skandalerregender Weise beantwortete. Doch man kann weiterfragen: Was kam davor? Wie entstand die erste Zelle selber? Wie entstand unser Planetensystem? Wem oder was verdankt unser Universum die lebensfreundlichen Parametersetzungen? Und was kam danach? Was änderte sich, als der zivilisierte Mensch die Bühne der Evolution betrat? Nach welchen Prinzipien entwickelt und verändert sich seine Kultur, soziale Organisation, Technik und Kognition? Zu diesen Fragen gibt es mittlerweise einheitliche Antworten im Rahmen eines übergreifenden Theoriegebildes, der verallgemeinerten Evolutionstheorie. Dieses Gebiet wird im vorliegenden Werk erstmals als Gesamtdarstellung interdisziplinär und philosophisch entwickelt und dem Leser in einfacher und anschaulich illustrierter Weise nahegebracht. Die biologische Evolution, den aktuellsten Wissensstand widerspiegelnd, hat darin ebenso ihren Platz wie die kulturelle Evolution und die Konzeption der Meme. Ebenso gehören die präbiologisch-kosmische Protoevolution, die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Kreationismus, die evolutionäre Spieltheorie und die mathematisch-wissenschaftstheoretischen Grundlagen der verallgemeinerten Evolutionstheorie dazu. Das Buch schließt mit einer Analyse der Evolution von sozialer Koope-ration, Kognition und Weltanschauung im Spannungsfeld von Rationalität und Irrationalität.

Philosophia Naturalis

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Philosophia Naturalis written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Philosophy categories.