Evolution Seen From The Phase Diagram Of Life
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Evolution Seen From The Phase Diagram Of Life
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Author : Shigeki Mitaku
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024
Evolution Seen From The Phase Diagram Of Life written by Shigeki Mitaku and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Evolution (Biology) categories.
Zusammenfassung: This book aims to understand biological evolution through a physical approach, focusing on the macroscopic aspects of the biological genome. Readers will discover the connection between genomic information and the harmony of biological systems, a relationship that remains elusive to many researchers in biological sciences. The most common approach to understanding living organisms with physics is to begin with a single molecule of an organism. In contrast to this bottom-up approach, building from each molecule to the whole, this book takes a coarse-grained approach at the amino acid level to physically understand the macroscopic aspects of the organism. The book presents a system developed by the authors to predict membrane proteins with high accuracy using only physical parameters. Another distinctive perspective of this book is that it proposes the idea of a physical mechanism, other than natural selection, that orchestrates the emergence of order from random processes. The study of macroscopic aspects of living organisms based on this concept has parallels with thermostatistical mechanics for states of matter. Just as random processes create order in matter, there are physical random processes that form order in living organisms. This analogy is the central theme of the book. Using terms and analogies familiar to physicists, the book bridges the gap between biological and physical sciences. The book focuses on simple principles and is aimed primarily at researchers. While the content of this book is at the boundary area of biophysics, soft matter physics and bioinformatics, it will also be of interest to researchers and graduate students working on any biological topics. This book is a translation of an original German edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation
Phase Evolution Diagrams
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Author : Lakshmi M. Vijaya
language : en
Publisher: Universities Press
Release Date : 2006
Phase Evolution Diagrams written by Lakshmi M. Vijaya and has been published by Universities Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.
This book introduces a novel concept of Phase Evolution Diagrams (PED) for determining the residual life of industrial components. PED is based on the simple themodynamic considerations of precipitation proccess and depict the time-dependence of the concentration of carbon (the fingerprint of thermal history of a component) as a function of time in ferritic steels.
Oceanography And Marine Biology
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Author : R. N. Gibson
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1997-12-19
Oceanography And Marine Biology written by R. N. Gibson and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-12-19 with Science categories.
The series is an essential reference text for research workers and students in all fields of marine science and related subjects. An ever increasing interest in oceanography and environmental issues makes it especially relevant.
Earth Our Living Planet
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Author : Philippe Bertrand
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-21
Earth Our Living Planet written by Philippe Bertrand and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-21 with Science categories.
Earth is, to our knowledge, the only life-bearing body in the Solar System. This extraordinary characteristic dates back almost 4 billion years. How to explain that Earth is teeming with organisms and that this has lasted for so long? What makes Earth different from its sister planets Mars and Venus? The habitability of a planet is its capacity to allow the emergence of organisms. What astronomical and geological conditions concurred to make Earth habitable 4 billion years ago, and how has it remained habitable since? What have been the respective roles of non-biological and biological characteristics in maintaining the habitability of Earth? This unique book answers the above questions by considering the roles of organisms and ecosystems in the Earth System, which is made of the non-living and living components of the planet. Organisms have progressively occupied all the habitats of the planet, diversifying into countless life forms and developing enormous biomasses over the past 3.6 billion years. In this way, organisms and ecosystems "took over" the Earth System, and thus became major agents in its regulation and global evolution. There was co-evolution of the different components of the Earth System, leading to a number of feedback mechanisms that regulated long-term Earth conditions. For millennia, and especially since the Industrial Revolution nearly 300 years ago, humans have gradually transformed the Earth System. Technological developments combined with the large increase in human population have led, in recent decades, to major changes in the Earth's climate, soils, biodiversity and quality of air and water. After some successes in the 20th century at preventing internationally environmental disasters, human societies are now facing major challenges arising from climate change. Some of these challenges are short-term and others concern the thousand-year evolution of the Earth's climate. Humans should become the stewards of Earth.
Understanding The Earth
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Author : Geoff Brown
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1992-11-05
Understanding The Earth written by Geoff Brown and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-11-05 with Science categories.
This 1992 book contains well-illustrated and readable accounts covering many aspects of the earth sciences.
The Equations Of Life
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Author : Charles Cockell
language : en
Publisher: Atlantic Books
Release Date : 2018-06-28
The Equations Of Life written by Charles Cockell and has been published by Atlantic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-28 with Science categories.
One of Britain's foremost astrobiologists offers an accessible and game-changing account of life on Earth. __________________ Why is all life based on carbon rather than silicon? And beyond Earth, would life - if it exists - look like our own? __________________ The puzzles of life astound and confuse us like no other mystery. But in this groundbreaking book, Professor Charles Cockell reveals how nature is far more understandable and predictable than we would think. Breathing new life into Darwin's theory of natural selection, The Equations of Life puts forward an elegant account of why evolution has taken the paths it has. In a captivating journey into the forces that shape living things on Earth, Cockell explains that the fundamental laws of physics constrain nature at every turn. Fusing the latest in scientific research with fascinating accounts of the creatures that surround us, this is a compelling argument about what life can - and can't - be.
The Evolution Of Life With Diagrams Etc
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Author : H. Charlton Bastian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1907
The Evolution Of Life With Diagrams Etc written by H. Charlton Bastian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1907 with categories.
Diffusion Controlled Solid State Reactions
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Author : Andriy M. Gusak
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-08-24
Diffusion Controlled Solid State Reactions written by Andriy M. Gusak and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-24 with Science categories.
Written by an outstanding group of applied theoreticians with comprehensive expertise and a wide spectrum of international contacts headed by Prof. A. M. Gusak, this monograph coherently presents the approaches and results hitherto only available in various journal papers. A must-have for all those involved with the public or corporate science of nano systems, thin films and electrical engineering.
Principles Of Evolution
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Author : Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-04-11
Principles Of Evolution written by Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-11 with Science categories.
With contributions from a team of leading experts, this volume provides a comprehensive survey of recent achievements in our scientific understanding of evolution. The questions it asks concern the beginnings of the universe, the origin of life and the chances of its arising at all, the role of contingency, and the search for universal features in the plethora of evolutionary phenomena. Rather than oversimplified or premature answers, the chapters provide a clear picture of how these essential problems are being tackled, enabling the reader to understand current thinking and open questions. The tools employed stem from a range of disciplines including mathematics, physics, biochemistry and cell biology. Self-organization as an overarching concept is demonstrated in the most diverse areas: from galaxy formation in the universe to spindle and aster formation in the cell. Chemical master equations, population dynamics, and evolutionary game theory are presented as suitable frameworks for understanding the universal mechanisms and organizational principles observed in a wide range of living units, ranging from cells to societies. This book will provide engaging reading and food for thought for all those seeking a deeper understanding of the science of evolution.
Literature 1984 Part 1
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Author : S. Böhme
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Literature 1984 Part 1 written by S. Böhme and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.