Examples And Counterexemples In Convex Integration Theory
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Convex Integration Theory
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Author : David Spring
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Convex Integration Theory written by David Spring and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.
§1. Historical Remarks Convex Integration theory, first introduced by M. Gromov [17], is one of three general methods in immersion-theoretic topology for solving a broad range of problems in geometry and topology. The other methods are: (i) Removal of Singularities, introduced by M. Gromov and Y. Eliashberg [8]; (ii) the covering homotopy method which, following M. Gromov's thesis [16], is also referred to as the method of sheaves. The covering homotopy method is due originally to S. Smale [36] who proved a crucial covering homotopy result in order to solve the classification problem for immersions of spheres in Euclidean space. These general methods are not linearly related in the sense that succes sive methods subsumed the previous methods. Each method has its own distinct foundation, based on an independent geometrical or analytical insight. Conse quently, each method has a range of applications to problems in topology that are best suited to its particular insight. For example, a distinguishing feature of Convex Integration theory is that it applies to solve closed relations in jet spaces, including certain general classes of underdetermined non-linear systems of par tial differential equations. As a case of interest, the Nash-Kuiper Cl-isometrie immersion theorem ean be reformulated and proved using Convex Integration theory (cf. Gromov [18]). No such results on closed relations in jet spaees can be proved by means of the other two methods.
Counterexamples In Optimal Control Theory
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Author : Semen Ya. Serovaiskii
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-12-01
Counterexamples In Optimal Control Theory written by Semen Ya. Serovaiskii and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-01 with Mathematics categories.
This monograph deals with cases where optimal control either does not exist or is not unique, cases where optimality conditions are insufficient of degenerate, or where extremum problems in the sense of Tikhonov and Hadamard are ill-posed, and other situations. A formal application of classical optimisation methods in such cases either leads to wrong results or has no effect. The detailed analysis of these examples should provide a better understanding of the modern theory of optimal control and the practical difficulties of solving extremum problems.
Counterexamples In Measure And Integration
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Author : René L. Schilling
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-06-17
Counterexamples In Measure And Integration written by René L. Schilling and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-17 with Mathematics categories.
Explore measure and integration theory by asking 'What can go wrong if...' with this selection of over 300 counterexamples.
Surprises And Counterexamples In Real Function Theory
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Author : A. R. Rajwade
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-01-15
Surprises And Counterexamples In Real Function Theory written by A. R. Rajwade and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-15 with Mathematics categories.
This book presents a variety of intriguing, surprising and appealing topics and nonroutine theorems in real function theory. It is a reference book to which one can turn for finding that arise while studying or teaching analysis.Chapter 1 is an introduction to algebraic, irrational and transcendental numbers and contains the Cantor ternary set. Chapter 2 contains functions with extraordinary properties; functions that are continuous at each point but differentiable at no point. Chapters 4 and intermediate value property, periodic functions, Rolle's theorem, Taylor's theorem, points of tangents. Chapter 6 discusses sequences and series. It includes the restricted harmonic series, of alternating harmonic series and some number theoretic aspects. In Chapter 7, the infinite peculiar range of convergence is studied. Appendix I deal with some specialized topics. Exercises at the end of chapters and their solutions are provided in Appendix II.This book will be useful for students and teachers alike.
Counterexamples In Analysis
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Author : Bernard R. Gelbaum
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2003-06-04
Counterexamples In Analysis written by Bernard R. Gelbaum and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-04 with Mathematics categories.
These counterexamples deal mostly with the part of analysis known as "real variables." The 1st half of the book discusses the real number system, functions and limits, differentiation, Riemann integration, sequences, infinite series, more. The 2nd half examines functions of 2 variables, plane sets, area, metric and topological spaces, and function spaces. 1962 edition. Includes 12 figures.
Counterexamples In Analysis
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Author : Bernard R. Gelbaum
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2012-07-12
Counterexamples In Analysis written by Bernard R. Gelbaum and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-12 with Mathematics categories.
These counterexamples deal mostly with the part of analysis known as "real variables." Covers the real number system, functions and limits, differentiation, Riemann integration, sequences, infinite series, functions of 2 variables, plane sets, more. 1962 edition.
Counterexamples In Topology
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Author : Lynn Arthur Steen
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2013-04-22
Counterexamples In Topology written by Lynn Arthur Steen and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-22 with Mathematics categories.
Over 140 examples, preceded by a succinct exposition of general topology and basic terminology. Each example treated as a whole. Numerous problems and exercises correlated with examples. 1978 edition. Bibliography.
Theory And Application Of Hypersoft Set
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2021-02-01
Theory And Application Of Hypersoft Set written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-01 with Mathematics categories.
Florentin Smarandache generalize the soft set to the hypersoft set by transforming the function 𝐹 into a multi-argument function. This extension reveals that the hypersoft set with neutrosophic, intuitionistic, and fuzzy set theory will be very helpful to construct a connection between alternatives and attributes. Also, the hypersoft set will reduce the complexity of the case study. The Book “Theory and Application of Hypersoft Set” focuses on theories, methods, algorithms for decision making and also applications involving neutrosophic, intuitionistic, and fuzzy information. Our goal is to develop a strong relationship with the MCDM solving techniques and to reduce the complexion in the methodologies. It is interesting that the hypersoft theory can be applied on any decision-making problem without the limitations of the selection of the values by the decision-makers. Some topics having applications in the area: Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), Multi-criteria group decision making (MCGDM), shortest path selection, employee selection, e-learning, graph theory, medical diagnosis, probability theory, topology, and some more.
Convex Functions
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Author : Jonathan M. Borwein
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-01-14
Convex Functions written by Jonathan M. Borwein and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-14 with Mathematics categories.
The product of a collaboration of over 15 years, this volume is unique because it focuses on convex functions themselves, rather than on convex analysis. The authors explore the various classes and their characteristics, treating convex functions in both Euclidean and Banach spaces.
Multiple Integrals In The Calculus Of Variations
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Author : Charles Bradfield Morrey Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-03
Multiple Integrals In The Calculus Of Variations written by Charles Bradfield Morrey Jr. and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-03 with Mathematics categories.
From the reviews: "...the book contains a wealth of material essential to the researcher concerned with multiple integral variational problems and with elliptic partial differential equations. The book not only reports the researches of the author but also the contributions of his contemporaries in the same and related fields. The book undoubtedly will become a standard reference for researchers in these areas. ...The book is addressed mainly to mature mathematical analysts. However, any student of analysis will be greatly rewarded by a careful study of this book." M. R. Hestenes in Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications "The work intertwines in masterly fashion results of classical analysis, topology, and the theory of manifolds and thus presents a comprehensive treatise of the theory of multiple integral variational problems." L. Schmetterer in Monatshefte für Mathematik "The book is very clearly exposed and contains the last modern theory in this domain. A comprehensive bibliography ends the book." M. Coroi-Nedeleu in Revue Roumaine de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées