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Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3

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Exotic Properties Of Superfluid 3he

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Author : G. E. Volovik
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1992

Exotic Properties Of Superfluid 3he written by G. E. Volovik and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Science categories.

This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.

Exotic Properties Of Superfluid 3he

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Author : G. E. Volovik
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1992

Basic Superfluids

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Author : Tony Guenault
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-11-28

Basic Superfluids written by Tony Guenault and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-28 with Science categories.

Superfluidity is the jewel in the crown of low temperature physics. When temperatures are low enough, every substance in thermal equilibrium must become ordered. Since some materials remain fluid to the lowest temperatures, it is a fascinating question as to how this ordering can take place. One possibility is the formation of a superfluid state, a

Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Superfluid Helium And Quantum Turbulence

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Author : Maria Stella Mongiovì
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-07-23

Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics Of Superfluid Helium And Quantum Turbulence written by Maria Stella Mongiovì and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-23 with Science categories.

This book puts together non-equilibrium thermodynamics, heat transport properties of superfluid He II, and thermodynamic and dynamic aspects of quantum turbulence. A one-fluid extended model of superfluid helium, with heat flux as an additional independent variable, is presented and compared with the two-fluid model, to explore how both models complement each other. Important features arise in rotating situations and in superfluid turbulence, characterized by quantized vortices leading to strong nonlinearities between heat flux and temperature gradient. The dynamics of vortex lines and their interaction with heat dynamics, a central topic in superfluid turbulence, is dealt with by introducing the vortex line density as an independent variable and writing its dynamical equations, considering the transitions from laminar to turbulent flows and from diffusive to ballistic regimes. Classical and quantum turbulence are compared from a mesoscopic view and from their energy spectra. The work also explores some parallelisms of quantum vortex thermodynamics with cosmic string thermodynamics and black-hole thermodynamics, exhibiting duality connections amongst them. It emphasizes didactical views over specialistic details, and may be used as an introduction to nonequilibrium thermodynamics of superfluid helium and its heat transport properties (second sound, nonlocal transport, nonlinear connections with quantum turbulence). The book is useful to researchers in superfluid helium, in heat transport, and in thermodynamics of cosmic strings and black holes. The diversity and complexity of its several physical equations will be inspiring for researchers in mathematical physics.

Superfluid States Of Matter

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Author : Boris V. Svistunov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-04-15

Superfluid States Of Matter written by Boris V. Svistunov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-15 with Science categories.

Covers the State of the Art in Superfluidity and SuperconductivitySuperfluid States of Matter addresses the phenomenon of superfluidity/superconductivity through an emergent, topologically protected constant of motion and covers topics developed over the past 20 years. The approach is based on the idea of separating universal classical-field superf

Frontiers In Condensed Matter Physics Vol 5

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Allied Publishers
Release Date : 2005

Frontiers In Condensed Matter Physics Vol 5 written by and has been published by Allied Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Condensed matter categories.

Quantum Dissipative Systems Second Edition

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Author : Ulrich Weiss
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1999-10-27

Quantum Dissipative Systems Second Edition written by Ulrich Weiss and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-27 with Science categories.

Recent advances in the quantum theory of macroscopic systems have brightened up the field and brought it into the focus of a general community in natural sciences. The fundamental concepts, methods and applications including the most recent developments, previously covered for the most part only in the original literature, are presented here in a comprehensive treatment to an audience who is reasonably familiar with quantum-statistical mechanics and has had rudimentary contacts with the path integral formulation.This book deals with the phenomena and theory of decoherence and dissipation in quantum mechanics that arise from the interaction with the environment. A general path integral description of equilibrium thermodynamics and non-equilibrium dynamics is developed. The approach can deal with weak and strong dissipation, and with all kinds of memory effects. Applications to numerous phenomenological and microscopic systems are presented, where emphasis is put on condensed matter and chemical physics. The basic principles and methods of preparation functions, propagating functions, and time correlation functions are described. Special attention is focused on quantum tunneling and quantum coherence phenomena of macroscopic variables. Many illustrative realistic examples are discussed in some detail. The book attempts to provide a broad perspective and to open up this rapidly developing field to interested researchers normally working in different fields.In this enlarged second edition, the nineteen chapters of the first edition have been expanded by about one-third to better meet both the requests of newcomers to the field and of advanced readers, and seven new chapters have been added that review the most recent important developments.

Quantum Dissipative Systems Third Edition

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Author : Ulrich Weiss
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008-03-04

Quantum Dissipative Systems Third Edition written by Ulrich Weiss and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-04 with Science categories.

Major advances in the quantum theory of macroscopic systems, in combination with stunning experimental achievements, have brightened the field and brought it to the attention of the general community in natural sciences. Today, working knowledge of dissipative quantum mechanics is an essential tool for many physicists. This book — originally published in 1990 and republished in 1999 as an enlarged second edition — delves much deeper than ever before into the fundamental concepts, methods, and applications of quantum dissipative systems, including the most recent developments.In this third edition, 26 chapters from the second edition contain additional material and several chapters are completely rewritten. It deals with the phenomena and theory of decoherence, relaxation, and dissipation in quantum mechanics that arise from the interaction with the environment. In so doing, a general path integral description of equilibrium thermodynamics and nonequilibrium dynamics is developed.

Superconductivity Superfluids And Condensates

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Author : James F. Annett
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2004-03-25

Superconductivity Superfluids And Condensates written by James F. Annett and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-25 with Science categories.

This textbook series has been designed for final year undergraduate and first year graduate students, providing an overview of the entire field showing how specialized topics are part of the wider whole, and including references to current areas of literature and research.

Modern Trends In Superconductivity And Superfluidity

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Author : M. Yu. Kagan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-12-11

Modern Trends In Superconductivity And Superfluidity written by M. Yu. Kagan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-11 with Science categories.

This book concisely presents the latest trends in the physics of superconductivity and superfluidity and magnetism in novel systems, as well as the problem of BCS-BEC crossover in ultracold quantum gases and high-Tc superconductors. It further illuminates the intensive exchange of ideas between these closely related fields of condensed matter physics over the last 30 years of their dynamic development. The content is based on the author’s original findings obtained at the Kapitza Institute, as well as advanced lecture courses he held at the Moscow Engineering Physical Institute, Amsterdam University, Loughborough University and LPTMS Orsay between 1994 and 2011. In addition to the findings of his group, the author discusses the most recent concepts in these fields, obtained both in Russia and in the West. The book consists of 16 chapters which are divided into four parts. The first part describes recent developments in superfluid hydrodynamics of quantum fluids and solids, including the fashionable subject of possible supersolidity in quantum crystals of 4He, while the second describes BCS-BEC crossover in quantum Fermi-Bose gases and mixtures, as well as in the underdoped states of cuprates. The third part is devoted to non-phonon mechanisms of superconductivity in unconventional (anomalous) superconductors, including some important aspects of the theory of high-Tc superconductivity. |The last part considers the anomalous normal state of novel superconductive materials and materials with colossal magnetoresistance (CMR). The book offers a valuable guide for senior-level undergraduate students and graduate students, postdoctoral and other researchers specializing in solid-state and low-temperature physics.

Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3

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