Exploring Support And Attitudes That May Influence Smoke Free Campus Policy Change
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Exploring Support And Attitudes That May Influence Smoke Free Campus Policy Change
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Author : Tamara N. Salazar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Exploring Support And Attitudes That May Influence Smoke Free Campus Policy Change written by Tamara N. Salazar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Dissertations, Academic categories.
Smoking and tobacco use are continuous public health concerns at many universities and college campuses across the nation. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of support Idaho State University0́9s conimunity has for a campuswide smoking policy change, and determinant factors. The study utilized data of survey responses obtained in a study to determine the relationship university status, gender, age, campus location, and current smoking status had on the level of support participants maintained with regard to a smoke-free campus policy. Of the variables tested, only current smoking status was found to have a significant relationship with a participant0́9s level of support for a smoke-free policy.
The Impact Of The Tobacco Free Policy On The Auc New Cairo Campus
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Author : Fatimah Badawy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
The Impact Of The Tobacco Free Policy On The Auc New Cairo Campus written by Fatimah Badawy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Smoking categories.
Abstract: In 2019, the American University in Cairo (AUC) conducted a research study on campus attitudes towards tobacco use and smoking behaviors within their community, in light of the then newly enforced tobacco-free policy. They found most campus members in support of the policy, with higher rates of disapproval from the smoking community. In 2021, this research aimed to follow-up on changes in attitudes towards the policy as well was smoking behaviors. It hypothesized that over time, levels of support to the policy would increase, smoking habits would be positively impacted and that positive health behaviors would correlate with policy support. Student participants (n=101) were given a three-part survey consisting of: The Positive Health Behavior Scale (PHBS) which aimed to assess positive health behaviors, select items from the "Tobacco Use within the AUC Community '19" survey which measured levels of agreement with the policy, and an assessment of knowledge on policy stipulations. Two Tobacco Free Committee members and four student participants who attended the implementation were also interviewed to add richness to the data. The results showed a significant increase in agreement with the policy. However, there was a significant drop in agreement on an item asking if people follow the policy, and on an item asking if the size of the smoking areas was adequate. No correlation was found between positive health behaviors and levels of agreement with the policy. Over half of smoking participants also reported smoking less after the policy's implementation. The interviews reflected themes revolving around the agreement to the policy's intent and stipulations along with complaints about administration's methods of communication of the policy. This research concluded that the tobacco-free policy had an overall successful and positive impact on AUC campus.
The Implications Of Smoke Free Legislation For Nhs Stop Smoking Services
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Author : Lucy E. Hackshaw
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
The Implications Of Smoke Free Legislation For Nhs Stop Smoking Services written by Lucy E. Hackshaw and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Background: Although smoking prevalence in the UK has dropped considerably in recent decades, around one in five adults continue to smoke and prevalence rates are considerably higher in more disadvantaged groups. Smoking remains the single largest preventable cause of death, accounting for over 80,000 deaths in England in 2008. One in two smokers who do not quit will eventually die prematurely from a smoking related disease. Smoking not only puts smokers at risk but also those around them due to exposure to second hand smoke (SHS). SHS is carcinogenic to humans and contains a number of toxins. Scientific evidence accumulated over a number of years has shown that exposure to SHS causes death, disease and disability. In order to reduce the risks associated with SHS exposure, the 2006 Health Act prohibited smoking in all enclosed public places and workplaces in England. This smoke-free legislation, implemented on July 1st 2007, was primarily intended to protect the public and workers from SHS. However, research in other countries has shown that smoke-free legislation can also influence smoking behaviour. It was therefore anticipated that the introduction of smoke-free could encourage more smokers to try and quit, and that in turn some of these might access England's free at the point of use cessation services - National Health Service (NHS) stop smoking services (SSSs). This research aimed to explore the implications of the smoke-free legislation in England for NHS SSSs. It explored the capacity of SSSs to respond to any change in service uptake that resulted from the new legislation, to understand the impact of the legislation on smoking behaviour, and to highlight implications for policy and practice. Methods: Five inter-related pieces of research were conducted. Two national surveys of English SSS co-ordinators were carried out pre (n=132, 77 %) and post (n=86, 57 %) legislation. These explored the structure and function of the services, their funding and staffing, service delivery and training, preparation for smoke-free and ability to cope with any increase in demand. Comparative analysis of the two surveys was conducted. In-depth semi-structured interviews with 14 service staff and 17 clients allowed for the services and smoke-free legislation to be examined from these two key perspectives. Staff interviews explored career paths, training and the provision of smoking cessation support, whilst clients discussed the experience of attending the service and their smoking behaviour, as well as attitudes towards and experiences of smoke-free for both groups. Finally, data from 10,560 interviews, resulting from collaborative research with colleagues at University College London (UCL), explored intentions to quit smoking and quit attempts in response to smoke-free. Findings: Key findings and conclusions are grouped into four main headings: stop smoking structure and development; SSS response to smoke-free; relationships between smoke-free legislation and smoking cessation; and smoke-free and the smoker. Findings on service structure and development highlighted considerable variation in relation to service management and staffing. A shift in service delivery methods (from group-based treatment to one to one interventions) was noted compared with previous research. Services were also increasingly aiming to reach and treat disadvantaged groups. Staff were committed to their role in helping people stop smoking but pointed to a lack of training and promotion opportunities, that pose challenges for the future development of services. In relation to smoke-free legislation, most services actively prepared for the introduction of the new law and almost all anticipated that their client numbers would increase as a result. Comparisons between the pre and post legislation surveys showed that more clients did access the services, although this increase was smaller than anticipated. Few services received additional funding to cope with higher client numbers. Analysis of a large survey dataset of smokers in England showed that a significantly higher percentage of smokers reported making a quit attempt in July and August 2007 compared with the same period the following year. This increase in quit attempts coincided with the implementation of the legislation and was equivalent to over 300,000 smokers trying to quit in response to the introduction of smoke-free. This increase in quit attempts was not, however, sustained beyond the initial period following smoke-free and important questions remain about the longer term impact of the law on smoking rates in England. Qualitative interviews with smokers who were trying to make a quit attempt with the support of the SSS provide further information about how the legislation affected smoking behaviour and attitudes. There were initially mixed attitudes towards the new law before it was introduced but following the legislation most smokers were positive about the change, a finding that is reflected in other recent research in England. Smokers did, however, demonstrate feelings of cognitive dissonance which resulted in their changing attitudes. Some reported a change in cigarette consumption and others did quit. Recommendations for policy and practice emerge from the research. These include the importance of early and substantial preparation for smoke-free, maximising the potential for more smokers to quit during implementation of the policy, investment in SSSs to secure their future and maintaining and further developing the relationship between available support to help smokers quit and other wider tobacco control policies.
Growing Up Tobacco Free
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1994-02-01
Growing Up Tobacco Free written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-02-01 with Medical categories.
Tobacco use kills more people than any other addiction and we know that addiction starts in childhood and youth. We all agree that youths should not smoke, but how can this be accomplished? What prevention messages will they find compelling? What effect does tobacco advertisingâ€"more than $10 million worth every dayâ€"have on youths? Can we responsibly and effectively restrict their access to tobacco products? These questions and more are addressed in Growing Up Tobacco Free, prepared by the Institute of Medicine to help everyone understand the troubling issues surrounding youths and tobacco use. Growing Up Tobacco Free provides a readable explanation of nicotine's effects and the process of addiction, and documents the search for an effective approach to preventing the use of cigarettes, chewing and spitting tobacco, and snuff by children and youths. It covers the results of recent initiatives to limit young people's access to tobacco and discusses approaches to controls or bans on tobacco sales, price sensitivity among adolescents, and arguments for and against taxation as a prevention strategy for tobacco use. The controversial area of tobacco advertising is thoroughly examined. With clear guidelines for public action, everyone can benefit by reading and acting on the messages in this comprehensive and compelling book.
2004 National Drug Strategy Household Survey
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005-01-01
2004 National Drug Strategy Household Survey written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Drug abuse categories.
The Objective Monitoring Of Physical Activity Contributions Of Accelerometry To Epidemiology Exercise Science And Rehabilitation
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Author : Roy J. Shephard
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-08-02
The Objective Monitoring Of Physical Activity Contributions Of Accelerometry To Epidemiology Exercise Science And Rehabilitation written by Roy J. Shephard and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-02 with Medical categories.
This book examines the new knowledge that has been gained from the objective monitoring of habitual physical activity by means of pedometers and accelerometers. It reviews current advances in the technology of activity monitoring and details advantages of objective monitors relative to physical activity questionnaires. It points to continuing gaps in knowledge, and explores the potential for further advances in the design of objective monitoring devices. Epidemiologists have studied relationships between questionnaire assessments of habitual physical activity and various medical conditions for some seventy years. In general, they have observed positive associations between regular exercise and good health, but because of inherent limitations in the reliability and accuracy of physical activity questionnaires, optimal exercise recommendations for the prevention and treatment of disease have remained unclear. Inexpensive pedometers and accelerometers now offer the epidemiologist the potential to collect relatively precisely graded and objective information on the volume, intensity and patterns of effort that people are undertaking, to relate this data to past and future health experience, and to establish dose/response relationships between physical activity and the various components of health. Such information is important both in assessing the causal nature of the observed associations and in establishing evidence-based recommendations concerning the minimal levels of daily physical activity needed to maintain good health.
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Smoke Free Policies
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Author : IARC Working Group on Evaluating the Effectiveness of Smoke-free Policies
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2009
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Smoke Free Policies written by IARC Working Group on Evaluating the Effectiveness of Smoke-free Policies and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
Presents the evidence on the effectiveness of measures enforced at the societal level to eliminate tobacco smoking and tobacco smoke from the environments where exposure takes place. This volume offers a critical review of the evidence on the economic effects and health benefits of smoke-free legislation and the adoption of voluntary smoke-free policies in households.
Tobacco Control Policy In The Netherlands
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Author : Marc C. Willemsen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-05-15
Tobacco Control Policy In The Netherlands written by Marc C. Willemsen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-15 with Political Science categories.
Governments have known since the 1960s that smoking results in irreversible health damage. This open access book examines why governments have done so little to combat this when they have been aware of the problem and its solutions for decades. What are the strategies and decisions that make a difference, given that policy environments are often not conducive to change? Taking the Netherlands as an example, this book helps to understand the complex policy process at the national level and why it so often appears irrational to us. It is the most sophisticated analysis of tobacco control policy to date, applying insights from political sciences to the field of tobacco control.
Smoking Prevention And Cessation
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Author : Mirjana Rajer
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-12-05
Smoking Prevention And Cessation written by Mirjana Rajer and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-05 with Medical categories.
Smoking was and remains one of the most important public healthcare issues. It is estimated that every year six million people die as a result of tobacco consumption. Several diseases are caused or worsened by smoking: different cancer types, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases and others. In this book we describe the different toxic effects of smoke on the human body in active and in passive smokers. It is also well known that many people who smoke wish to quit, but they rarely succeed. Smoking prevention and cessation are of utmost importance, thus we also describe different strategies and aspects of these issues. We hope that this book will help readers to understand better the effects of smoking and learn about new ideas on how to effectively help other people to stop smoking.
Parenting Matters
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2016-11-21
Parenting Matters written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-21 with Social Science categories.
Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.