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Fabrication Of Ceramic Layer By Layer Infrared Wavelength Photonic Band Gap Crystals


Fabrication Of Ceramic Layer By Layer Infrared Wavelength Photonic Band Gap Crystals
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Fabrication Of Ceramic Layer By Layer Infrared Wavelength Photonic Band Gap Crystals


Fabrication Of Ceramic Layer By Layer Infrared Wavelength Photonic Band Gap Crystals
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Author : Henry Hao-Chuan Kang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Fabrication Of Ceramic Layer By Layer Infrared Wavelength Photonic Band Gap Crystals written by Henry Hao-Chuan Kang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.


Photonic band gap (PBG) crystals, also known as photonic crystals, are periodic dielectric structures which form a photonic band gap that prohibit the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves of certain frequencies at any incident angles. Photonic crystals have several potential applications including zero-threshold semiconductor lasers, the inhibiting spontaneous emission, dielectric mirrors, and wavelength filters. If defect states are introduced in the crystals, light can be guided from one location to another or even a sharp bending of light in submicron scale can be achieved. This generates the potential for optical waveguide and optical circuits, which will contribute to the improvement in the fiber-optic communications and the development of high-speed computers. The goal of this dissertation research is to explore techniques for fabricating 3D ceramic layer-by-layer (LBL) photonic crystals operating in the infrared frequency range, and to characterize the infilling materials properties that affect the fabrication process as well as the structural and optical properties of the crystals. While various approaches have been reported in literature for the fabrication of LBL structure, the uniqueness of this work ties with its cost-efficiency and relatively short process span. Besides, very few works have been reported on fabricating ceramic LBL crystals at mid-IR frequency range so far. The fabrication techniques reported here are mainly based on the concepts of microtransfer molding with the use of polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) as molds/stamps. The infilling materials studied include titanium alkoxide precursors and aqueous suspensions of nanosize titania particles (slurries). Various infilling materials were synthesized to determine viscosities, effects on drying and firing shrinkages, effects on film surface roughness, and their moldability. Crystallization and phase transformation of the materials were also monitored using DTA, TGA and XRD. Multilayer crystal structures of 2.5 and 1.0 [mu]m periodicity have been successfully built. The structures of the fabricated crystals are inspected with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the optical characteristics are examined with optical microscopy and FtIR spectroscopy.



Photonic Crystals And Light Localization In The 21st Century


Photonic Crystals And Light Localization In The 21st Century
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Author : C.M. Soukoulis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Photonic Crystals And Light Localization In The 21st Century written by C.M. Soukoulis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


This volume contains papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) Photonic Crystals and Light Localization held at the Creta Maris Hotel in Limin Hersonissou, Crete, June 18-30, 2000. Photonic crystals offer unique ways to tailor light and the propagation of electromagnetic waves (EM). In analogy to electrons in a crystal, EM waves propagating in a structure with a periodically modulated dielectric constant are organized into photonic bands, separated by gaps where propagating states are forbidden. There have been proposals for novel applications ofthese photonic band gap (PBG) crystals, with operating frequencies ranging from microwave to the optical regime, that include zero threshold lasers, low-loss resonators and cavities, and efficient microwave antennas. Spontaneous emission, suppressed for photons in the photonic band gap, offers novel approaches to manipulate the EM field and create high-efficiency light-emitting structures. Innovative ways to manipulate light can have a profound iofluence on science and technology.



Fabrication Of Photonic Crystals Based On Macroporous Silicon For Thermal Emission In Mid Infra Red


Fabrication Of Photonic Crystals Based On Macroporous Silicon For Thermal Emission In Mid Infra Red
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Author : Ioannis Romanos Deriziotis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Fabrication Of Photonic Crystals Based On Macroporous Silicon For Thermal Emission In Mid Infra Red written by Ioannis Romanos Deriziotis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.


Photonic crystals (PhC) have a unique band structure that opens up a lot of possibilities in terms of manipulating electromagnetic waves. Lately a lot of research has been done in possible applications of photonic crystals as gas sensors. In this work we are dedicated in fabricating and then characterizing the optical response of photonic crystals based in macroporous silicon. The principal goal of this study is to fabricate photonic crystals that work as selective emitters, taking advantage of the fact that, when heated, they emit radiation at the designed wavelengths. In concrete, the technology used in our laboratories allows us to work at the mid-IR range (2 - 30 ?m) where most of the major gases -such as CO2, CO, methane, nitrous oxide, etc. have their principal absorption band. For the fabrication part, the electrochemical etching technique is used in order to create the pores through the silicon substrate. To achieve the desired results several voltage-current profiles have been generated and characterized both in transmission and emission. After several trials to optimize the photonic band, a 700 nm square lattice of macroporous structure was fabricated by electrochemical etching, creating a photonic gap centered at 4.25 ?m, accordingly to the absorption band of the CO2. After the required results are obtained we proceed to do the gas measurement, in particular, CO2. By introducing the gas into the structure, the optical response changes accordingly to the volume of gas introduced, that way detecting the concentration of the gaseous substance.



Photonic Crystals


Photonic Crystals
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Author : Qihuang Gong
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-02-06

Photonic Crystals written by Qihuang Gong and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-06 with Science categories.


This book provides a broad overview of photonic crystals and, as the title suggests, covers their principles and applications. It is written from a physics point of view with an emphasis on materials science. Equations are well explained and often completely avoided to increase the readability of the book.The book is divided into eight chapters, st



Dissertation Abstracts International


Dissertation Abstracts International
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Dissertation Abstracts International written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Dissertations, Academic categories.




Characterization And Control Of Interfaces For High Quality Advanced Materials Ii


Characterization And Control Of Interfaces For High Quality Advanced Materials Ii
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Author : Kevin Ewsuk
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-07-02

Characterization And Control Of Interfaces For High Quality Advanced Materials Ii written by Kevin Ewsuk and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This volume includes papers from the Second International Conference on Characterization and Control of Interfaces for High Quality Advanced Materials, and Joining Technology for New Metallic Glasses and Inorganic Materials (ICCCI2006) in Kurashiki, Japan, 2006. Interfaces are critically important to a broad spectrum of materials and technologies. This Proceedings of ICCCI 2006 features 71 peer-reviewed papers on interface characterization and control technology for materials synthesis, powder processing, composite processing, joining, and to control airborne particulates.



Diffuse Waves In Complex Media


Diffuse Waves In Complex Media
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Author : Jean-Pierre Fouque
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Diffuse Waves In Complex Media written by Jean-Pierre Fouque and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The NATO Advanced Study Institute on Diffuse Waves in Complex Media was held at the "Centre de Physique des Houches" in France from March 17 to 27, 1998. The Schools' scientific content, wave propagation in heterogeneous me dia, has covered many areas of fundamental and applied research. On the one hand, the understanding of wave propagation has considerably improved during the last thirty years. New developments and concepts such as, speckle correlations, weak and strong localization, time reversal, near-field propagation are under active research. On the other hand, wave propagation in random media is now being investigated in many different fields such as applied mathematics, acoustics, optics, atomic physics, geo physics or medical sciences. Each community often uses its own langage to describe the same phenomena. The aim of the School was to gather worldwide specialists to illuminate various aspects of wave propagation in random media. This volume presents fourteen expository articles corresponding to courses and seminars given during the School. They are arranged as follows. The first three articles deal with the phenomena of localization of waves: B. van Tiggelen (p. 1) gives a critical review of the physics of localization, J. Lacroix (p. 61) presents the mathematical theory and A. Klein (p. 73) describes recent results for randomized periodic media.



Handbook Of Sol Gel Science And Technology 3 Applications Of Sol Gel Technology


Handbook Of Sol Gel Science And Technology 3 Applications Of Sol Gel Technology
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Author : Sumio Sakka
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005

Handbook Of Sol Gel Science And Technology 3 Applications Of Sol Gel Technology written by Sumio Sakka and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.


Since Dr. Disiich of Germany prepared a glass lens by the sol-gel method around 1970, sol-gel science and technology has continued to develop. Since then this field has seen remarkable technical developments as well as a broadening of the applications of sol-gel science and technology. There is a growing need for a comprehensive reference that treats both the fundamentals and the applications, and this is the aim of "Handbook of Sol-Gel Science and Technology."The primary purpose of sol-gel science and technology is to produce materials, active and non-active including optical, electronic, chemical, sensor, bio- and structural materials. This means that sol-gel science and technology is related to all kinds of manufacturing industries. Thus Volume 1, "Sol-Gel Processing," is devoted to general aspects of processing. Newly developed materials such as organic-inorganic hybrids, photonic crystals, ferroelectric coatings, photocatalysts will be covered. Topics in this volume include: Volume 2, "Characterization of Sol-Gel Materials and Products, "highlights the important fact that useful materials are only produced when characterization is tied to processing. Furthermore, characterization is essential to the understanding of nanostructured materials, and sol-gel technology is a most important technology in this new field. Since nanomaterials display their functional property based on their nano- and micro-structure, "characterization" is very important. Topics found in Volume 2 include: Sol-gel technology is a versatile technology, making it possible to produce a wide variety of materials and to provide existing substances with novel properties. This technology was applied to producingnovel materials, for example organic-inorganic hybrids, which are quite difficult to make by other fabricating techniques, and it was also applied to producing materials based on high temperature superconducting oxides. "Applications of Sol-Gel Technology," (Volume 3), will cover applications such as:



Three Dimensional Microfabrication Using Two Photon Polymerization


Three Dimensional Microfabrication Using Two Photon Polymerization
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Author : Tommaso Baldacchini
language : en
Publisher: William Andrew
Release Date : 2019-10-31

Three Dimensional Microfabrication Using Two Photon Polymerization written by Tommaso Baldacchini and has been published by William Andrew this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Three-Dimensional Microfabrication Using Two-Photon Polymerization, Second Edition offers a comprehensive guide to TPP microfabrication and a unified description of TPP microfabrication across disciplines. It offers in-depth discussion and analysis of all aspects of TPP, including the necessary background, pros and cons of TPP microfabrication, material selection, equipment, processes and characterization. Current and future applications are covered, along with case studies that illustrate the book's concepts. This new edition includes updated chapters on metrology, synthesis and the characterization of photoinitiators used in TPP, negative- and positive-tone photoresists, and nonlinear optical characterization of polymers. This is an important resource that will be useful for scientists involved in microfabrication, generation of micro- and nano-patterns and micromachining. Discusses the major types of nanomaterials used in the agriculture and forestry sectors, exploring how their properties make them effective for specific applications Explores the design, fabrication, characterization and applications of nanomaterials for new Agri-products Offers an overview of regulatory aspects regarding the use of nanomaterials for agriculture and forestry



Passivity Of Metals And Semiconductors


Passivity Of Metals And Semiconductors
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Author : Michael Brian Ives
language : en
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Release Date : 2001

Passivity Of Metals And Semiconductors written by Michael Brian Ives and has been published by The Electrochemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Science categories.