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Fact And Fallacy


Fact And Fallacy
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Truth And Fallacy In Educational Theory


Truth And Fallacy In Educational Theory
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Author : Charles D. Hardie
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-04-17

Truth And Fallacy In Educational Theory written by Charles D. Hardie and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-17 with Education categories.


Originally published in 1942, this book attempts to resolve disagreements surrounding educational theory through clarifying the positions of key schools of thought.



Economic Facts And Fallacies


Economic Facts And Fallacies
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Author : Thomas Sowell
language : en
Publisher: Basic Books
Release Date : 2011-03-22

Economic Facts And Fallacies written by Thomas Sowell and has been published by Basic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-22 with Business & Economics categories.


Economic Facts and Fallacies exposes some of the most popular fallacies about economic issues-and does so in a lively manner and without requiring any prior knowledge of economics by the reader. These include many beliefs widely disseminated in the media and by politicians, such as mistaken ideas about urban problems, income differences, male-female economic differences, as well as economics fallacies about academia, about race, and about Third World countries. One of the themes of Economic Facts and Fallacies is that fallacies are not simply crazy ideas but in fact have a certain plausibility that gives them their staying power-and makes careful examination of their flaws both necessary and important, as well as sometimes humorous. Written in the easy-to-follow style of the author's Basic Economics, this latest book is able to go into greater depth, with real world examples, on specific issues.



Fallacy


Fallacy
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Author : W. Ward Fearnside
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1959

Fallacy written by W. Ward Fearnside and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1959 with Fallacies (Logic) categories.




Facts And Fallacies


Facts And Fallacies
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Author : Reader's Digest
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Facts And Fallacies written by Reader's Digest and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Curiosities and wonders categories.




Forensic Facts And Fallacies


Forensic Facts And Fallacies
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Author : Sydney Edward Williams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1885

Forensic Facts And Fallacies written by Sydney Edward Williams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1885 with Law categories.




Facts And Fallacies Of Software Engineering


Facts And Fallacies Of Software Engineering
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Author : Robert L. Glass
language : en
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
Release Date : 2003

Facts And Fallacies Of Software Engineering written by Robert L. Glass and has been published by Addison-Wesley Professional this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Computers categories.


Regarding the controversial and thought-provoking assessments in this handbook, many software professionals might disagree with the authors, but all will embrace the debate. Glass identifies many of the key problems hampering success in this field. Each fact is supported by insightful discussion and detailed references.



Informal Logical Fallacies


Informal Logical Fallacies
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Author : Jacob E. Van Vleet
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2021-01-28

Informal Logical Fallacies written by Jacob E. Van Vleet and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-28 with Philosophy categories.


Critical thinking is now needed more than ever. This accessible and engaging book provides the necessary tools to question and challenge the discourse that surrounds us—whether in the media, the classroom, or everyday conversation. Additionally, it offers readers a deeper understanding of the foundations of analytical thought. Informal Logical Fallacies: A Brief Guide is a systematic and concise introduction to more than fifty fallacies, from anthropomorphism and argumentum ad baculum, to reductionism and the slippery slope argument. This revised edition includes updated examples, exercises, and a new chapter on non-Western logical fallacies. With helpful definitions and relevant explanations, the author guides the reader through the realms of fallacious reasoning and deceptive rhetoric. This is an essential guide to philosophical reflection and clear thinking.



The Book Of Common Fallacies


The Book Of Common Fallacies
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Author : Philip Ward
language : en
Publisher: Skyhorse
Release Date : 2012-06-01

The Book Of Common Fallacies written by Philip Ward and has been published by Skyhorse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-01 with Reference categories.


Long before Snopes.com and Wikipedia, The Book of Common Fallacies set out to debunk popular beliefs and set the record straight. By tracking down the facts and citing experts in a multitude of fields, Philip Ward points out the senseless ideas that we have come to accept as fact. Newly updated with today’s common misconceptions and available as a single-volume paperback for the first time, The Book of Common Fallacies exposes the truth behind hundreds of commonly held false beliefs.



Logical Fallacies


Logical Fallacies
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Author : B. J. Copeland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-09-26

Logical Fallacies written by B. J. Copeland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-26 with categories.


Logical fallaciesWhat is a Logical Fallacy, Exactly?-------------------All logical fallacies(34)-Examples-Simple Explanation------------------------The word "fallacy" comes from the Latin "fallacia" which means "deception, deceit, trick, artifice," however, a more specific meaning in logic (a logical fallacy) that dates back to the 1550s means "false syllogism, invalid argumentation."An Error in ReasoningOne of the earliest academic discussions of logical fallacies comes from the book Elementary Lessons in Logic: Deductive and Inductive, published by MacMillian and Co. in 1872 where the modern definition of logical fallacies is used: "the modes in which, by neglecting the rules of logic, we often fall into erroneous reasoning." Today, this basic definition is still used, and often abbreviated to just "an error in reasoning." It is not a factual error.The Difference Between Logical Fallacies and Cognitive BiasesIn the early 1970s, two behavioral researchers, Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky pioneered the field of behavioral economics through their work with cognitive biases and heuristics, which like logical fallacies, deal with errors in reasoning. The main difference, however, is that logical fallacies require an argument whereas cognitive biases and heuristics (mental shortcuts) refer to our default pattern of thinking. Sometimes there is crossover. Logical fallacies can be the result of a cognitive bias, but having biases (which we all do) does not mean that we have to commit logical fallacies. Consider the bandwagon effect, a cognitive bias that demonstrates the tendency to believe things because many other people believe them. This cognitive bias can be found in the logical fallacy, appeal to popularity.Everybody is doing X.Therefore, X must be the right thing to do.The cognitive bias is the main reason we commit this fallacy. However, if we just started working at a soup kitchen because all of our friends were working there, this wouldn't be a logical fallacy, although the bandwagon effect would be behind our behavior. The appeal to popularity is a fallacy because it applies to an argument.I would say that more often than not, cognitive biases do not lead to logical fallacies. This is because cognitive biases are largely unconscious processes that bypass reason, and the mere exercise of consciously evaluating an argument often causes us to counteract the bias.Factual Errors are Not Logical FallaciesTo illustrate this point, let's consider the availability heuristic, a cognitive bias that describes the tendency for one to overestimate the likelihood of more salient events, usually the result of how recent the memories are or how unusual or emotionally charged they may be. This bias can be demonstrated in believing that you are more likely to die in a plane crash than an automobile accident because of all the plane crashes you see in the news. As a result of this bias, one might argue: Plane crashes kill more people than automobile accidents. Therefore, it is safer to drive in a car than fly in a plane.This is not fallacious; it's factually incorrect. If it were true that plane crashes kill more people than automobile accidents, the conclusion would be reasonable. The argument itself does not contain flawed reasoning; it contains incorrect information. While we can say the reasoning behind the argument was fallacious, there is no logical fallacy present in the argument. Similarly, if I told you that the sun was about 30 miles from the earth and the size of a football stadium, I would not be committing a fallacy-but I would be a moron. Factual errors are not fallacies........



No Fault Fact Fiction And Fallacy


No Fault Fact Fiction And Fallacy
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Author : C. Spangenberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

No Fault Fact Fiction And Fallacy written by C. Spangenberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.