Farmers Rights
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Farmers Rights
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2018-06-05
Farmers Rights written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with Juvenile Fiction categories.
Farmers’ rights refer to rights arising from the past, present and future contributions of farmers in conserving, improving, and making available plant genetic resources. This educational module explains the foundation of the concept and outlines the important role played by farmers and local and indigenous communities in the conservation and sustainable management of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
Realising Farmers Rights To Crop Genetic Resources
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Author : Regine Andersen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-07-18
Realising Farmers Rights To Crop Genetic Resources written by Regine Andersen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-18 with Law categories.
Farmers' Rights are essential for maintaining crop genetic diversity, which is the basis of all food and agricultural production in the world. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture recognizes Farmers' Rights and provides for relevant measures. However, implementation is slow, and in many countries there is resistance. This book shows the necessity of realizing Farmers' Rights for poverty alleviation and food security, the practical possibilities of doing so, and the potential gains for development and society at large. It provides decision-makers and practitioners with a conceptual framework for understanding Farmers’ Rights and success stories showing how each of the elements of Farmers' Rights can be realized in practice. The success stories have brought substantial achievements as regards one or more of the four elements of Farmers' Rights: the rights of farmers to save, use, exchange and sell farm-saved seed; the protection of traditional knowledge; benefit- sharing; and participation in decision-making. This does not mean that these examples are perfect. Challenges encountered on the way are conveyed and offer important lessons. The stories represent different regions and localities, including Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America, as well as various categories of stakeholders and types of initiatives and policies.
Farmers Crop Varieties And Farmers Rights
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Author : Michael Halewood
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-10
Farmers Crop Varieties And Farmers Rights written by Michael Halewood and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-10 with Law categories.
Crop plant varieties developed by local farmers, commonly referred to as ‘farmers' varieties’, are problematic because there are no fixed taxonomic or legal definitions of them. As a result, policies to increase the share of benefits farmers receive from the use of such varieties struggle to have an effect. Aiming to clarifying these issues, this volume explores the nature of farmers’ varieties in the context of their biological, social and legal significance. The book addresses the complexities of defining what farmers’ varieties are and how they differ from one another and from generic varieties. It then charts the evolution of the concept of ‘farmers’ rights’, from the dawn of ‘genetic resources’ as a subject worthy of international attention, to the first legal recognition of the concept, through to current efforts to develop national level policies and laws. Further, the book examines outstanding policy-making challenges linked to the absence of fixed taxonomic or legal definitions of farmers’ varieties. Case studies are included from Africa, Asia, Europe and South America in which farmers, researchers and policy advocates have been confronted with the issues raised in this book. Various solutions are considered based on revised or new definitions of farmers’ varieties that reflect the biological and cultural realities in which they are produced, and the relative costs and benefits of attempting to implement each of the policies discussed.
Farmers Rights
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Author : Surendra Bhandari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Farmers Rights written by Surendra Bhandari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Farmers categories.
Options For Encouraging Guiding And Promoting The Realization Of Farmers Rights As Set Out In Article 9 Of The International Treaty
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2023-11-15
Options For Encouraging Guiding And Promoting The Realization Of Farmers Rights As Set Out In Article 9 Of The International Treaty written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-15 with Nature categories.
Farmers feed the world, by producing the food on which we all depend. Since farmers are the developers and custodians of crop diversity in the field, their rights in this regard are critical to maintain their pivotal role in providing food security and nutrition – never more so than in the current era of climate change and other major challenges facing humanity. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources (International Treaty) is the first legally binding international agreement to formally recognize the contribution of local and Indigenous communities and farmers to the conservation and development of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. Article 9 of the International Treaty provides for the recognition, realization and promotion of Farmers’ Rights as they relate to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. Farmers’ Rights can be realized through a series of measures and practices that can be put in place to protect, promote and realize these rights. The promotion and realization of these rights enable farmers and farming communities to continue performing their role as developers and custodians of crop diversity, and to feed the world for the generations to come. This publication presents the “Options for encouraging, guiding, and promoting the realization of Farmers' Rights, as set out in Article 9 of the International Treaty". It contains 27 options developed by an expert group, drawing on the experiences of Contracting Parties and stakeholders. Contracting Parties and interested stakeholders are invited to consider the full range of options for implementing Farmers' Rights at the national level, in accordance with their needs and priorities and as appropriate.
Farmers Rights Educational Module V
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-09-27
Farmers Rights Educational Module V written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-27 with Law categories.
The role of farmers as custodians and innovators of plant genetic diversity that feeds the world population was not formally recognized at the international level until the adoption of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The International Treaty is the first legally binding instrument that recognizes the enormous contribution of local and indigenous communities and farmers worldwide to the development and conservation of crop diversity. This module examines its origins and provisions in the International Treaty and presents some practical activities for the realization of Farmers’ Rights. It aims to (i) understand the crucial role of farmers in the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture; (ii) describe the evolution of Farmers’ Rights up to their recognition by the International Treaty; (iii) explain the components of Article 9 of the International Treaty; (iv) illustrate the implementation of Article 9 at the national level with practical examples and best practices; and (v) strengthen stakeholders’ capacities for implementing Farmers’ Rights as reflected in Article 9 of the International Treaty. The realization of Farmers’ Rights falls under the responsibility of national governments, and the adoption of measures for the promotion of Farmers’ Rights, therefore, remains at the discretion of national authorities. Although there is no binding agreement for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, it is clear that farmers need to be supported to continue their role as stewards of plant genetic diversity in agriculture.
Farmers Rights Under The Agricultural Fair Practices Act
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Farmers Rights Under The Agricultural Fair Practices Act written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Agricultural Fair Practices Act categories.
Customary Rights Of Farmers In Neoliberal India
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Author : Sophy K. Joseph
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-02-14
Customary Rights Of Farmers In Neoliberal India written by Sophy K. Joseph and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-14 with Law categories.
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer’s Rights Act, 2001, promises to balance the intellectual property rights of plant breeders and farmers under one umbrella legislation. However, there remain several grey areas and the rights of farmers, in reality, are still tenuous. Though the rights framework was foregrounded on an understanding between non-governmental organizations and industry, there is lack of clarity at both conceptual and procedural levels. In this context, Sophy K. Joseph analyses the impact of legal policy reforms during the ongoing Second Green Revolution on farmers’ customary rights and livelihood. The author discusses how the extension of private property rights to plant varieties, seeds, and other agrarian resources changed the demographic composition of the rural space, with increased migration of cultivators to the cities. The book argues that the transition from state interventionism (during the First Green Revolution) to state abstention (in the Second Green Revolution) has dramatically influenced India’s conventional agrarian practices and traditions. This work maps the evolutionary process of neoliberal economic and legal policies and its interference with primary concerns such as food security, food sovereignty, and agrarian self-reliance of the country.
Wither Farmers Rights
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Author : Judi Wangalwa Wakhungu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Wither Farmers Rights written by Judi Wangalwa Wakhungu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Agricultural laws and legislation categories.
The Right To Food Farmers Rights And Intellectual Property Rights
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Author : Hans Morten Haugen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
The Right To Food Farmers Rights And Intellectual Property Rights written by Hans Morten Haugen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The chapter explores the relationships between three fields of law: intellectual property rights, the right to food and farmers' rights. While acknowledging that the World Trade Organization's 1994 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) sets high standards or protection, the chapter nevertheless argues that there are several provisions of the TRIPS Agreement that states should make use of in order to expand their policy space, and thereby better ensure the rights of food producers. The Indian Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act of 2001 provides the most interesting example, but there are also other examples. Farmers' rights are still an emerging issue within international law, and states are not subject to detailed requirements in order to realize farmers' rights in the 2001 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). Other provisions of the ITPGRFA are, however, also instrumental in order to promote farmers' rights. The right to food was recognized in the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, but this human right has been much ignored in policies and decision-making. It is only recently that tools have been developed in order to advise states on how to best promote the realization of the right to food, including when states are negotiating trade and investment agreement, most of which have separate chapters on intellectual property protection.