Favor Debitoris
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Favor Debitoris
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Author : Carlos Rogel Vide
language : es
Publisher: Editorial Reus
Release Date : 2018-04-09
Favor Debitoris written by Carlos Rogel Vide and has been published by Editorial Reus this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-09 with Law categories.
Se trata, en esta obra, de analizar críticamente -a la luz de la Historia y con la ayuda de la doctrina- el aparentemente indubitado principio favor debitoris, poniendo de relieve como supuestos que, pretendidamente, giran en torno a él, son concreciones del mismo -elección en las obligaciones alternativas, no presunción de la solidaridad, modificación equitativa de la pena, nominalismo en las obligaciones pecuniarias, pago en el domicilio del deudor e imputación del pago-, pueden, a la postre y si bien se mira, explicarse prescindiendo del favor debitoris, en tanto que otros -el plazo como beneficio recíproco, la calidad media en las obligaciones genéricas, el posible pago de la parte líquida de la deuda- no consagran favor alguno, y otros más -pérdida del beneficio del plazo, solidaridad de créditos y deudas, genus numquam perit- llegan a inclinarse, se inclinan, en fin, por el principio contrario, del favor creditoris, todo lo cual lleva a concluir que el principio favor debitoris ha de ser sustituido por el de la protección de la parte más débil de la relación obligatoria derivada del contrato y, cuando tal debilidad no se aprecie, por el del exacto cumplimiento de los deberes derivados de la misma y el de la reciprocidad y equilibrio de las prestaciones, propio de las obligaciones sinalagmáticas, que son las más frecuentes en la vida cotidiana. El autor de la obra, Carlos Rogel Vide, es catedrático de Derecho civil de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Licenciado en Derecho por Santiago de Compostela con premio extraordinario, Doctor por Bolonia cum laude, investigador en La Sorbona, de la Academia de Iusprivatistas Europeos de Pavía, Árbitro de CIMA y de la OMPI, ha escrito, en materia de Obligaciones y Contratos, un manual con ese mismo título, dos monografías -La compraventa de cosa futura y La responsabilidad civil extracontractual- y numerosos artículos, relativos a los siguientes temas: concurrencia y prelación de créditos, valor jurídico del silencio, conclusión de los contratos, desistimiento unilateral, gastos de la compraventa, arbitraje, mediación y transacción, culpa y responsabilidad civil extracontractual de las personas sometidas a patria potestad, del fabricante, por productos defectuosos. El profesor Rogel ha pronunciado, además, conferencias sobre temas relativos a su disciplina en numerosas universidades entre las que figuran muchas españolas, Lisboa, Palermo, Roma, Pavía, Venecia, La Habana, Camagüey, Pinar del Río, Panamá, Montevideo, Córdoba, Buenos Aires y La Plata. ÍNDICE 1. Planteamiento. Dudas sobre la existencia del favor debitoris como principio indu-bitado. El favor debitoris entre principio general, ave fénix y quimera. Favor debito-ris y favor creditoris 9 2. El favor debitoris y el Derecho romano. Favor, favor debitoris, favor libertatis. Derecho antiguo y clásico. Aequitas, humanitas, caritas y favor debitoris. Cristia-nismo y crisis económicas. Subsistencia de las dudas respecto del favor debitoris como principio 21 3. El favor debitoris a lo largo de la Historia. Edad media, Glosa, Partidas, Pothier, Revolución Francesa, Codificaciones Decimonónicas. Recapitulación 35 4. La cuestión en el Código civil español; artículos del mismo considerados proclives, en principio, al favor debitoris 41 4.1. La elección del deudor en las obligaciones alternativas. El artículo 1132 y concordantes y su crítica 41 4.2. La cuestionada regla de no presunción de la solidaridad. El artículo 1137 del Código civil; origen del precepto y antecedentes históricos contrarios a la re-gla. La pretendida conexión de la no presunción de solidaridad con el favor debi-toris. Crisis y superación progresiva de la no presunción de la solidaridad por la jurisprudencia 51 4.3. Cumplimiento parcial o irregular de obligación con cláusula penal y mo-dificación equitativa de la pena. El artículo 1154 del Código civil y la reduc-ción de la posición favorable del acreedor 61 4.4. Nominalismo en las obligaciones pecuniarias y favor debitoris. El nomi-nalismo. Orígenes, asentamiento y crisis del nominalismo. El nominalismo y los artículos 1170, 1753 y 1754 del Código civil español. Nominalismo y favor de-bitoris; análisis crítico 65 4.5. Pago en el domicilio del deudor; en torno al artículo 1171.3o del Código civil. Lugar del pago, domicilio del deudor y favor debitoris; matizaciones. El 1171.3o, regla tercera, reducida en su ámbito de aplicación. La regla del 1171. 3o, susceptible de crítica 79 4.6. Imputación del pago. Artículos 1172 a 1174 del Código civil. Imputación hecha por el deudor y favor debitoris. Paliativos y limitaciones a la imputación efectuada por el deudor; la imputación convencional. Propuesta de imputación efectuada por el acreedor. Imputación y protección del acreedor 86 5. Artículos en los que no se consagra favor alguno 95 5.1. El plazo en la obligación como beneficio recíproco de acreedor y deudor. El artículo 1127 del Código civil; superación de los antecedentes contrarios y justificación del mismo. Término en favor de acreedor o deudor; supuestos en que procede. Presunción a favor del beneficio recíproco y carga de la prueba 95 5.2. La calidad media como criterio legal para la especificación de las obliga-ciones genéricas. El artículo 1167 del Código civil 102 5.3. Deuda con parte líquida y con parte ilíquida; posibilidad, prevista en el artícu-lo 1169 del Código civil, de pagar o cobrar la primera parte sin esperar a que se liquide la segunda. Justificación de la regla más allá del favor debitoris 104 6. Artículos en los que se consagra el favor creditoris 109 6.1. Pérdida del beneficio del plazo. El artículo 1129 del Código civil, los supues-tos contemplados en él y la razón de ser de los mismos 109 6.2. Créditos y deudas solidarias. El artículo 1137 y concordantes del Código ci-vil 117 6.3. Genus nunquam perit. El artículo 1182, la pérdida de la cosa debida y las obligaciones genéricas 119 7. A modo de conclusión. Del favor debitoris a la protección de la parte más débil como norte posible, que no obligado 127 BIBLIOGRAFÍA 139
Do Princ Pio Da Menor Onerosidade Para O Devedor Favor Debitoris
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Author : Carlos Alberto Heilmann
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Do Princ Pio Da Menor Onerosidade Para O Devedor Favor Debitoris written by Carlos Alberto Heilmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de enfocar a posição do devedor na execução e sublinhar sua importância, estabelecendo um contraponto reputado necessário, nestes tempos em que o que mais se ouve falar é em um "processo civil de resultados" e "efetividade do processo". Essa tendência, cujos méritos não negamos, gerou uma espécie de "pensamento único", cuja característica é a de relegar claramente a segundo plano a posição do réu, olvidando a bilateralidade do direito de ação e o real sentido do princípio do devido processo legal. Para tanto, tecemos algumas considerações de ordem histórica acerca da posição do devedor, desde o direito romano até os dias atuais, fundamental para a compreensão do princípio do favor debitoris, que constitui propriamente o tema do trabalho. A seguir abordamos os princípios da dignidade humana, da razoabilidade, da proporcionalidade, da isonomia, e o da liberdade jurídica, todos informadores do princípio do favor debitoris. São examinados também as regras legais específicas decorrentes do mencionado princípio do favor debitoris, e que a importância deste no sistema, tudo com a intenção de ressaltar a existência de certos limites ao exercício do direito de crédito, que devem ser observados e prestigiados, sublinhando que este não pode ser exercido incondicionalmente.
El Favor Debitoris En El Derecho Espa Ol
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Author : José María Castán Vázquez
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
El Favor Debitoris En El Derecho Espa Ol written by José María Castán Vázquez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with categories.
International Law Reports
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Author : E. Lauterpacht
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1963
International Law Reports written by E. Lauterpacht and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Law categories.
International Law Reports is the only publication in the world wholly devoted to the regular and systematic reporting in English of courts and arbitrators, as well as judgements of national courts.
La Genesi Della Mora Come Mezzo Di Attuazione Del Favor Debitoris Nel Diritto Romano
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Author : Salvatore Riccobono
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
La Genesi Della Mora Come Mezzo Di Attuazione Del Favor Debitoris Nel Diritto Romano written by Salvatore Riccobono and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with categories.
Comparative Law Of Obligations
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Author : Vicente, Dário M.
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-12-09
Comparative Law Of Obligations written by Vicente, Dário M. and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-09 with Law categories.
This comprehensive book provides a comparative overview of legal institutions that intersect with everyday life: contracts, unilateral legal transactions, torts, negotiorum gestio and unjust enrichment. These institutions form the core of the Law of Obligations, which is examined in this book from the perspective of all major legal traditions including Civil, Common, Islamic and Chinese law.
Use Of The Unidroit Principles To Interpret And Supplement Domestic Contract Law
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Author : Alejandro Garro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-03
Use Of The Unidroit Principles To Interpret And Supplement Domestic Contract Law written by Alejandro Garro and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-03 with Law categories.
This book discusses how UNIDROIT principles are viewed and interpreted in different countries, presenting various perspectives and practical lessons learned. It also offers a detailed analysis of the use of the UNIDROIT principles to interpret and supplement domestic contract law. Written by experts in the field, it provides insights into how the principles are being used and applied in their respective countries. The findings are also summarized in a General Report that was presented at the 20th IACL General Congress in Fukuoka, Japan.
International Law
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Author : Carlo Focarelli
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2019
International Law written by Carlo Focarelli and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with International law categories.
International Law provides a comprehensive theoretical examination of the key areas of international law. In addition to classic cases and materials, Carlo Focarelli addresses the latest relevant international practice to illustrate contemporary themes and trends in international law and to examine its most topical challenges.
The Unidroit Principles In Practice
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Author : Michael Joachim Bonell
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2006-09-01
The Unidroit Principles In Practice written by Michael Joachim Bonell and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-01 with Law categories.
Since fall 2006: a new, revised edition of Unidroit Principles in Practice, featuring approximately 120-130 cases. The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contacts, published in 1994, were an entirely new approach to international contract law. Prepared by a group of eminent experts from around the world as a “restatement” of international commercial contract law, the Principles are not a binding instrument but are referred to in many legal matters. They are widely recognized now as a balanced set of rules designed for use throughout the world irrespective of the legal traditions and the economic and political conditions of the countries in which they are applied. The UNIDRIOT Principles in Practice provides a comprehensive collection of international caselaw and bibiliographic materials relating to the Principles. In particular, it contains: the text and official comments of the UNIDROIT Principles; over 70 decisions by courts and arbitral tribunals worldwide referring to the UNIDROIT Principles; a vast bibliography. In addition to a general bibliography, there are bibliographical references pertinent to individual articles. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.
Principles Of European Contract Law And Italian Law
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Author : Luisa Antoniolli
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Principles Of European Contract Law And Italian Law written by Luisa Antoniolli and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Law categories.
To provide valuable legal service to persons in today's Europe, practitioners must be conversant in both national and transnational law. At the European level, the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) are an increasingly important element of contract law, together with national contract law, as contained in Civil Codes and various national statute. Accordingly, Kluwer Law International has initiated a series of volumes, under the direction of prof. Hondius of the University of Utrecht, comparing PECL with the most important European legal systems. This volume on Italian law is the second in the series. Using a straightforward comparative method, the editors¿ analysis not only reveals a significant area of convergence between the PECL and Italian contract law, but also highlights the main differences between the two bodies of rules. The reasons for these differences, both legal and non-legal (such as historical, social, economic), are clearly set forth. The book provides complete texts, with annotations, of the PECL and the corresponding Italian rules. The presentation proceeds as follows: general provisions (scope of application, general duties, terminology)formation of contracts (general provisions, offer and acceptance, liability for negotiations)authority of agents (general provisions, direct and indirect representation)validityinterpretationcontents and effectsperformancenon-performance and remedies in generalparticular remedies for non-performance (right to performance, withholding performance, termination of the contract, price reduction, damages and interest) The editors commentary includes extensive reference to case law and legal doctrine at all essential points. In this way they provide a comprehensive description of the law in action as well as its evolving trends. In addition, incisive essays by two leading experts in the field of comparative law, prof. Rodolfo Sacco and prof. Michael Joachim Bonell, analyse the relationship of the PECL and Italian law and its wider framework in the harmonisation of private law at the European and international levels. The book is a valuable handbook and guide for both foreign and Italian lawyers. For non-Italian lawyers, be they practitioners or academics, it provides a concise but complete and up-to-date outline of current Italian contract law, organized on the basis of a system (PECL) with which many European lawyers are familiar. For Italian lawyers, it offers a clearer insight into a wider European legal contract system whose importance in the evolution of a common European private law is growing rapidly. Principles of European Contract Law Series 2
