Fdi As Effective Technology Transferred
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Fdi As Effective Technology Transferred
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Author : Nauro F. Campos
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Fdi As Effective Technology Transferred written by Nauro F. Campos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Although the theoretical literature has identified a large number of sizeable benefits from foreign direct investment (FDI), the empirical literature has been unable to establish a significant unconditional positive impact of FDI inflows on the rates of economic growth of host countries. One reason for this difficulty is that theory equates FDI to technology transferred, while in most countries and regions of the world FDI encompasses an array of arrangements that goes well beyond pure technology transfer. This paper tests for these effects in a set of countries in which FDI is purer technology transferred: the 25 Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union transition countries between 1990 and 1998. Our main finding is that, in this appropriate setting, FDI has the direct and significant impact on economic growth theory predicts.
Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer A Survey
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Author : Kamal Saggi
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000
Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer A Survey written by Kamal Saggi and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Attributes categories.
Abstract: May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries; Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms; Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively; Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize; A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
The Competitive Advantage Of Regions And Nations
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Author : Boris Ricken
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-03-23
The Competitive Advantage Of Regions And Nations written by Boris Ricken and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-23 with Business & Economics categories.
The importance of technology transfer for the competitive advantage of companies and the economic success of nations cannot be overstated. Technology is a determining element for firms and nations to increase productivity, to compete, and to prosper. In The Competitive Advantage of Regions and Nations, the authors stress that companies, investment promotion agencies, and government bodies cannot simply sit and wait until new technologies arrive in their domain. Rather, they need to manage the identification, assessment, attraction, absorption and application of new technologies. In this comprehensive book, Boris Ricken and George Malcotsis explain how technology transfer in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) projects can be systematically managed. Using some 40 case studies as illustration, they give step-by-step guidance for managers. The explanation of theory in this book, together with the frameworks and cases delivering solutions to the various challenges of technology transfer will be highly appreciated by managers of companies, investment promotion agencies, and government bodies alike. It also offers students confronted with the topic an understandable study guide.
Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer
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Author : Kamal Saggi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer written by Kamal Saggi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
What role does trade play in international technology transfer? Do technologies introduced by multinational firms diffuse to local firms? What kinds of policies have proved successful in encouraging technology absorption from abroad and why? Using these questions as motivation, this article surveys the recent trade literature on international technology transfer, paying particular attention to the role of foreign direct investment. The literature argues that trade necessarily encourages growth only if knowledge spillovers are international in scope. Empirical evidence on the scope of knowledge spillovers (national versus international) is ambiguous. Several recent empirical plant-level studies have questioned earlier studies that argued that foreign direct investment has a positive impact on the productivity of local firms. Yet at the aggregate level, evidence supports the view that foreign direct investment has a positive effect on economic growth in the host country.
Mode Of Foreign Entry Technology Transfer And Fdi Policy
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Author : Aaditya Mattoo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2001
Mode Of Foreign Entry Technology Transfer And Fdi Policy written by Aaditya Mattoo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business enterprises, Foreign categories.
When technology transfer is costly, a foreign firm and host country government may differ in their preferences over direct entry and acquisition. Government intervention could help induce the socially preferred choice.
Intellectual Property Protection Foreign Direct Investment And Technology Transfer
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Author : Edwin Mansfield
language : en
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank
Release Date : 1994
Intellectual Property Protection Foreign Direct Investment And Technology Transfer written by Edwin Mansfield and has been published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Law categories.
Japanese Foreign Direct Investment And Technology Transfer In Asia
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Author : Shūjirō Urata
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Japanese Foreign Direct Investment And Technology Transfer In Asia written by Shūjirō Urata and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Asia categories.
Technology Transfer To China Through Foreign Direct Investment
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Author : Ping Lan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Technology Transfer To China Through Foreign Direct Investment written by Ping Lan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Investments, Foreign categories.
This work deals with international technology transfer, particularly to China through foreign direct investment (FDI). The book focuses on the technology transferability of inward investment, or the technological leap forward of Chinese firms through the local operations of FDI at present.
Intellectual Property Protection Direct Investment And Technology Transfer
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Author : Edwin Mansfield
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1995
Intellectual Property Protection Direct Investment And Technology Transfer written by Edwin Mansfield and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
World Bank Technical Paper No. 306. This paper examines ways in which state-owned enterprises (SOEs) may be structured, governed, operated, and financed as modern corporations. The authors present lessons learned from empirical research and eight case studies and explore the possibilities of systemic limits to reform.
Investment And Technology Policies For Competitiveness
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Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2003
Investment And Technology Policies For Competitiveness written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
This publication examines the role of foreign direct investment in technology development policies, regarding the transfer of technology and technological capacity building in developing countries, as well as in the promotion of competitiveness and entrepreneurship against the context of globalisation. Drawing on case studies of three mature economies (Republic of Korea, Taiwan and Singapore) and three rising economies (Malaysia, Thailand and Philippines) in South East Asia, it considers successful strategies for enhancing domestic capacity.