Fehlende Chancengleichheit Und Identifikation Linke Kritik Am Pluralismus
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Fehlende Chancengleichheit Und Identifikation Linke Kritik Am Pluralismus
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Author : Julia Rauland
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-02-21
Fehlende Chancengleichheit Und Identifikation Linke Kritik Am Pluralismus written by Julia Rauland and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-21 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 2,0, Universität Trier, Veranstaltung: Proseminar : Einführung in die politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte: Normative und Empirische Theorien politischer Repräsentation, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das System in dem wir leben, das der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, wird gewöhnlich als pluralistische Demokratie bezeichnet. Pluralismus, im Gegensatz zu Monismus oder Totalitarismus enthält für den Großteil der Menschen positive Konnotationen; er wird assoziiert mit Freiheit, Opposition, Vielfalt der Meinungen und der Möglichkeit der Einflussnahme aller Bürger. Nichtsdestotrotz wurde, verstärkt in den Siebziger Jahren des vorigen Jahrhunderts durch die Generation der Neuen Linken, Kritik laut an diesem Konzept der Toleranz. Die Ansatzpunkte der Kritiker waren zahlreich und reichten vom Vorwurf der Elitenherrschaft und der Oligarchisierung bis zu einer Diskreditierung des Pluralismus als Instrument zur Verschleierung der Kapitalherrschaft.1 Viele dieser Ansätze sind heute entweder nicht mehr in der Diskussion, widerlegt oder von der Wirklichkeit eingeholt worden. Einige Kritikpunkte sind jedoch heute noch aktuell und sollten auch im modernen Diskurs nicht ignoriert werden. Der wichtigste und stichhaltigste unter ihnen ist der Vorwurf der mangelnden Chancengleichheit der Interessen, dem ich mich in dieser Arbeit widmen werde. Noch heute haben im pluralistischen System der Willensbildung nicht alle Interessen die gleichen Chancen, Berücksichtigung zu finden, noch immer sind es Minderheiteninteressen am Rande der Gesellschaft, wie die Bedürfnisse Arbeitsloser, oder allgemeine Interessen, wie Gesundheit oder Umweltschutz, die in den Mühlen der politischen Entscheidungsfindung untergehen und in der Auseinandersetzung mit den Interessenvertretungen der organisierten Großindustrie den Kürzeren ziehen. Insofern ist es auch dreißig Jahre nach Formulierung der Kritik noch sinnvoll, sich mit diesem Thema auseinanderzusetzen. In diesem Zusammenhang werde ich mich schwerpunktmäßig mit der Kritik des deutschen Theoretikers Claus Offe beschäftigen, aber auch die Pluralismuskritik des amerikanischen Philosophen Robert Paul Wolff in die Analyse mit einbeziehen. Das Thema füllt insofern einen wichtigen Platz im Kontext einer Veranstaltung über Repräsentationstheorien aus, als die pluralistische Vertretung durch Interessengruppen die wichtigste Form der Repräsentation gesellschaftlicher Interessen im politischen Prozess darstellt. [...] 1 Vgl. zum Elitenvorwurf: Bachrach, Peter/ Baratz, Morton S. (1970), Power and Poverty, Theory and Practice, New York u. a., zu Verschwörungstheorien: Agnoli, Johannes/ Brückner, Peter (1986), Die Transformation der Demokratie, Frankfurt a. M.
The Political Right In Israel
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Author : Dani Filc
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-12-18
The Political Right In Israel written by Dani Filc and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-18 with History categories.
This book takes a fresh look at the trajectories of Israeli politics since the election of Likud in 1977, examining how right wing parties have adopted populist policies in order to carve out an identity and win support at the polls. As such it demonstrates how populism has become a hugely significant factor in shaping Israeli politics and society. The original perspective taken by the author allows for an understanding of the central phenomena of the contemporary political system in Israel, such as the Likud's party centrality in Israeli politics, the political force of the religious Shas party and the growing influence of certain political leaders. Through this innovative analysis of the concept of populism, the book contributes to a better understanding of the Israeli political system. With Israel playing such a central role in the Middle East conflict, this analysis of the ways in which populism contributes to the consolidation of governing political forces in Israel will allow for a better understanding of this conflict. Combining the theoretical elaboration of the concept of populism with its application in the analysis of a specific test-case, this novel approach contributes to the ongoing research on populist politics, and as such will be a useful tool for understanding many issues in the study of populism, comparative politics and the Middle East.
London
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Author : Alistair O'Neill
language : en
Publisher: Reaktion Books
Release Date : 2007
London written by Alistair O'Neill and has been published by Reaktion Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Design categories.
A look at style and urbanism, offering a reconsideration of the role of fashion in city life and filling in overlooked gaps in the history of London and modern design.
A New History Of French Literature
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Author : Denis Hollier
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1998-08-19
A New History Of French Literature written by Denis Hollier and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-08-19 with Literary Criticism categories.
Designed for the general reader, this splendid introduction to French literature from 842 A.D.—the date of the earliest surviving document in any Romance language—to the present decade is the most compact and imaginative single-volume guide available in English to the French literary tradition. In fact, no comparable work exists in either language. It is not the customary inventory of authors and titles but rather a collection of wide-angled views of historical and cultural phenomena. It sets before us writers, public figures, criminals, saints, and monarchs, as well as religious, cultural, and social revolutions. It gives us books, paintings, public monuments, even TV shows. Written by 164 American and European specialists, the essays are introduced by date and arranged in chronological order, but here ends the book’s resemblance to the usual history of literature. Each date is followed by a headline evoking an event that indicates the chronological point of departure. Usually the event is literary—the publication of an original work, a journal, a translation, the first performance of a play, the death of an author—but some events are literary only in terms of their repercussions and resonances. Essays devoted to a genre exist alongside essays devoted to one book, institutions are presented side by side with literary movements, and large surveys appear next to detailed discussions of specific landmarks. No article is limited to the “life and works” of a single author. Proust, for example, appears through various lenses: fleetingly, in 1701, apropos of Antoine Galland’s translation of The Thousand and One Nights; in 1898, in connection with the Dreyfus Affair; in 1905, on the occasion of the law on the separation of church and state; in 1911, in relation to Gide and their different treatments of homosexuality; and at his death in 1922. Without attempting to cover every author, work, and cultural development since the Serments de Strasbourg in 842, this history succeeds in being both informative and critical about the more than 1,000 years it describes. The contributors offer us a chance to appreciate not only French culture but also the major critical positions in literary studies today. A New History of French Literature will be essential reading for all engaged in the study of French culture and for all who are interested in it. It is an authoritative, lively, and readable volume.
The World Revolution Of Westernization
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Author : Theodore Hermann Von Laue
language : en
Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1987
The World Revolution Of Westernization written by Theodore Hermann Von Laue and has been published by New York : Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with History categories.
Von Laue contends that the world's frantic attempt to catch up with the West militarily, economically, and politically was the cause of many countries falling prey to totalitarian regimes and military strife.
Colonialism Antisemitism And Germans Of Jewish Descent In Imperial Germany
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Author : Christian Davis
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2012-01-26
Colonialism Antisemitism And Germans Of Jewish Descent In Imperial Germany written by Christian Davis and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-26 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
An exploration of anti-Semitic behaviors in the German empire in the pre-WWI period
Strong Democracy
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Author : Benjamin Barber
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2003
Strong Democracy written by Benjamin Barber and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with History categories.
"One of the chosen few: an enduring contribution to democratic thought."—Bruce Ackerman, Sterling Professor of Law and Political Science, Yale University
Rage And Time
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Author : Peter Sloterdijk
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2010-04-21
Rage And Time written by Peter Sloterdijk and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-21 with Philosophy categories.
While ancient civilizations worshipped strong, active emotions, modern societies have favored more peaceful attitudes, especially within the democratic process. We have largely forgotten the struggle to make use of thymos, the part of the soul that, following Plato, contains spirit, pride, and indignation. Rather, Christianity and psychoanalysis have promoted mutual understanding to overcome conflict. Through unique examples, Peter Sloterdijk, the preeminent posthumanist, argues exactly the opposite, showing how the history of Western civilization can be read as a suppression and return of rage. By way of reinterpreting the Iliad, Alexandre Dumas's Count of Monte Cristo, and recent Islamic political riots in Paris, Sloterdijk proves the fallacy that rage is an emotion capable of control. Global terrorism and economic frustrations have rendered strong emotions visibly resurgent, and the consequences of violent outbursts will determine international relations for decades to come. To better respond to rage and its complexity, Sloterdijk daringly breaks with entrenched dogma and contructs a new theory for confronting conflict. His approach acknowledges and respects the proper place of rage and channels it into productive political struggle.
Political Conflict In Western Europe
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Author : Hanspeter Kriesi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-07-26
Political Conflict In Western Europe written by Hanspeter Kriesi and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-26 with Political Science categories.
What are the consequences of globalization for the structure of political conflicts in Western Europe? How are political conflicts organized and articulated in the twenty-first century? And how does the transformation of territorial boundaries affect the scope and content of political conflicts? This book sets out to answer these questions by analyzing the results of a study of national and European electoral campaigns, protest events and public debates in six West European countries. While the mobilization of the losers in the processes of globalization by new right populist parties is seen to be the driving force of the restructuring of West European politics, the book goes beyond party politics. It attempts to show how the cleavage coalitions that are shaping up under the impact of globalization extend to state actors, interest groups and social movement organizations, and how the new conflicts are framed by the various actors involved.
The Meaning Of Sarkozy
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Author : Alain Badiou
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2020-05-05
The Meaning Of Sarkozy written by Alain Badiou and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-05 with History categories.
In this incisive, acerbic work, Alain Badiou looks beyond the petty vulgarity of the French president to decipher the true significance of what he represents-a reactionary tradition that goes back more than a hundred years. To escape the malaise that has enveloped the Left since Sarkozy's election, Badiou casts aside the slavish worship of electoral democracy and maps out a communist hypothesis that lays the basis for an emancipatory politics of the twenty-first century.