Fertilizer Prices
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Fertilizer Prices And Price Indexes
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Author : National Fertilizer Association (1925-1955)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1938
Fertilizer Prices And Price Indexes written by National Fertilizer Association (1925-1955) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1938 with Fertilizers categories.
Factors Contributing To The Recent Increase In U S Fertilizer Prices 2002 08
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Author : Wen-Yuan Huang
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2009
Factors Contributing To The Recent Increase In U S Fertilizer Prices 2002 08 written by Wen-Yuan Huang and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Fertilizer industry categories.
Fertilizer Prices And Price Indexes
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Author : National Fertilizer Association
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1937
Fertilizer Prices And Price Indexes written by National Fertilizer Association and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1937 with Fertilizers categories.
Fertilizer Use And Price Statistics 1960 93
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Author : Harold H. Taylor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Fertilizer Use And Price Statistics 1960 93 written by Harold H. Taylor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Fertilizer industry categories.
Why Are Fertilizer Prices In Malawi High And What Can Be Done
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Author : Duchoslav, Jan
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2021-09-03
Why Are Fertilizer Prices In Malawi High And What Can Be Done written by Duchoslav, Jan and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-03 with Political Science categories.
Malawi has a long history of public intervention programs in the fertilizer market, going back to 1992. The latest iteration, the Affordable Inputs Program (AIP), was launched in 2020 and is now under considerable strain because of rapidly escalating fertilizer prices. Under the AIP, the Government of Malawi intends to supply around 428,000 tons of fertilizer (half of it NPK, half urea) to small-holder farmers at a subsidized price of MWK 4,995 per 50 kg bag. It was envisaged that the fertilizer would be imported and distributed by private suppliers and two parastatals, the Smallholder Farmers Fertilizer Revolving Fund of Malawi (SFFRFM) and the Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation (ADMARC). However, the Government found the cost proposed by the private sector through the Fertilizer Association of Malawi (MWK 35,000 per bag) excessive, and is considering sourcing all AIP fertilizer exclusively through SFFRFM and ADMARC. The purpose of this note is to assess the situation and outline the best policy options available to the Government to ensure adequate fertilizer supply in the short time remaining before the onset of the agricultural season in Malawi.
Prices Of Fertilizers
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Author : H. L. Trumbull
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1919
Prices Of Fertilizers written by H. L. Trumbull and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1919 with Fertilizers categories.
Fertilizer Markets And Their Interplay With Commodity And Food Prices
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Fertilizer Markets And Their Interplay With Commodity And Food Prices written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
This study analyses the drivers behind the recent price evolution of fertilizers and their interplay with energy and food commodity market prices. First, evidence of speculative behaviour on fertilizer markets is found. However, speculation on derivative markets can hardly be considered as the cause. The recent rapid expansion of this new derivative market might be due to the growing volatility of international fertilizer prices, especially urea, and it is probable that most of the fertilizer derivative products may be used as hedging tools and not as speculative ones. Indeed, the peak in fertilizer prices first occurred on the physical market due to the uncertainty of the grain and fertilizer markets (high volatility). Second, the prices of food commodities have influenced the fertilizer market and not vice versa. The results show that there is substantial co-movement between fertilizers' and food prices, but that the food prices are among the causes of the fertilizer price movements. Higher food prices induced a higher demand for fertilizers, again boosting prices to higher levels. Third, the energy sector triggered the increase in fertilizer prices through the input cost channel. Energy represents a key input in the production of fertilizers. Rising oil and natural gas prices provoked a spark for the nitrogen nutrients whose production depends heavily on energy inputs for production and transport. The same occurred to phosphate and potash, where energy input is less important in their respective production cost structures. Fourth, given the oligopolistic fertilizer supply chain and the inelasticity of the supply of fertilizers (there is a 5 to 10 year delay before new production plants can be put into the supply chain), this created an upward adjustment of the expectations in the fertilizer market causing an upward spiral effect of the price. This eventually might have provoked a price peak in 2007 due to the uncertainty surrounding the low levels of global fertilizer stocks (nitrogen and phosphate). Over the previous 15 years, the excess nitrogen supply has nearly vanished while phosphate and potash have remained at marginal levels, meaning that no buffer could protect the market when an adverse shock occurred in 2007. Fifth, the volatility of energy, food and fertilizer prices move closely together in an environment of rising energy prices. In the opposite scenario, food and fertilizer volatility do not move together with the volatility of energy prices in an environment of decreasing energy prices. Consistent with other studies, the volatility of fertilizer, energy and food prices was lower during the commodity price peak of 2007/08 than during the 1973/74 oil price shock.
Fertilizer Pricing
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Author : Vidya Sagar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Fertilizer Pricing written by Vidya Sagar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Agricultural subsidies categories.
Articles, chiefly related to the Indian scene.
Expected Impacts Of Increases In International Prices Of Fertilizer In Rwanda Estimates From A Microsimulation
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Author : Spielman, David J.
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2022-03-21
Expected Impacts Of Increases In International Prices Of Fertilizer In Rwanda Estimates From A Microsimulation written by Spielman, David J. and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-21 with Political Science categories.
International fertilizer prices have increased rapidly since 2020 due to multiple factors. This note assesses the impact of these price increases on Rwanda’s agriculture sector, with an emphasis on implications for crop production, subsidy costs, and the Government of Rwanda’s agricultural budget. Using data from the Seasonal Agricultural Surveys, we simulate the impact of increasing fertilizer prices on fertilizer demand and use, which in turn affects fertilizer value-cost ratios at the plot level and, ultimately, maize, rice, and Irish potato output and the Government’s fertilizer subsidy bill. Findings indicate the following • At current subsidy rates and market prices, national output across all seasons could decrease by up to 3 percent for maize, 2 percent for rice, and 12 percent for Irish potato under strong assumptions about farmers’ sensitivity to fertilizer prices. Weaker assumptions about their sensitivity result in much smaller decreases in output. • At current subsidy rates and market prices, the fertilizer subsidy bill may increase from 7 percent of MINAGRI’s budget—inclusive of funds earmarked for districts—to 12 percent. Ultimately, the policy challenge will be to determine whether a return to the original subsidy levels and rates is feasible and under what conditions. In the short term, volatility in international fertilizer prices may continue, particularly in light of the conflict in Ukraine, making it necessary to maintain the current subsidy regime. But I the medium term, it is possible to move towards market prices for fertilizer without dramatically affecting output, thereby providing more fiscal space for other priorities.
Fertilizer Supply Demand And Prices
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. Subcommittee on Agricultural Credit and Rural Electrification
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Fertilizer Supply Demand And Prices written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. Subcommittee on Agricultural Credit and Rural Electrification and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Fertilizer industry categories.