Filosofia E Fisica Da Newton A Kant
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Filosofia E Fisica Da Newton A Kant
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Author : Paolo Casini
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Filosofia E Fisica Da Newton A Kant written by Paolo Casini and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with categories.
Hypotheses Non Fingo
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Author : Paolo Casini
language : de
Publisher: Storia e Letteratura
Release Date : 2006
Hypotheses Non Fingo written by Paolo Casini and has been published by Storia e Letteratura this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.
Kant S Philosophy Of Physical Science
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Author : Robert E. Butts
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Kant S Philosophy Of Physical Science written by Robert E. Butts and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The papers in this volume are offered in celebration of the 200th anni versary of the pub 1 i cat i on of Inmanue 1 Kant's The MetaphysicaL Foundations of NatupaL Science. All of the es says (including the Introduction) save two were written espe ci ally for thi s volume. Gernot Bohme' s paper is an amended and enlarged version of one originally read in the series of lectures and colloquia in philosophy of science offered by Boston University. My own paper is a revised and enlarged version (with an appendix containing completely new material) of one read at the biennial meeting of the Philosophy of Sci ence Association held in Chicago in 1984. Why is it important to devote this attention to Kant's last published work in the philosophy of physics? The excellent essays in the volume will answer the question. I will provide some schematic com ments designed to provide an image leading from the general question to its very specific answers. Kant is best known for hi s monumental Croitique of Pure Reason and for his writings in ethical theory. His "critical" philosophy requires an initial sharp division of knowledge into its theoretical and practical parts. Moral perfection of attempts to act out of duty is the aim of practical reason. The aim of theoretical reason is to know the truth about ma terial and spiritual nature.
Metaphysical Foundations Of Natural Science
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Author : Immanuel Kant
language : en
Publisher: Newcomb Livraria Press
Release Date :
Metaphysical Foundations Of Natural Science written by Immanuel Kant and has been published by Newcomb Livraria Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Philosophy categories.
A new 2024 translation of Immanuel Kant's paper "Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science" from the original German manuscript first published in 1785. This new edition contains an afterword by the translator, a timeline of Kant's life and works, and a helpful index of Kant's key concepts and intellectual rivals. This translation is designed for readability, rendering Kant's enigmatic German into the simplest equivalent possible, and removing the academic footnotes to make this critically important historical text as accessible as possible to the modern reader. Published one year before the Critique of Pure Reasons, Metaphysical Foundations is Kant's methodology which would be used in his famous Critique. He attempts to deconstruct an Empiricist Epistemology and show that a priori principles, which are inherently metaphysical in nature, are necessary for the possibility of science to happen in the first place. He is reconciling the new mechanical causality concepts created by Newton with their philosophic preconceptions. While his theory of Phoronomy and movement are not useful to modern physics, this work outlines some basic Epistemological Platonic criticisms of Material Determinism which would be proven Empirically, ironically, by Einstein's Quantum theories and modern theories of perceptual consciousness. One of the most fascinating contributions Kant brings to modern Science through this work is in Quantum Mechanics. Kant, not Newton or Einstein, was the first to posit the theory of "action at a distance" which would eventually be proven by the observation of Quantum Entanglement. In the second section of this treaty, he writes Theorem 7 as "The attraction essential to all matter is a direct effect of the same on others through empty space" Kant's Foundations is a great primer on his Critique and outlines the pure materialism, and the Humic ethics which follows, against which Kant is attempting to correct.
Lgebra De La Experiencia
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Author : Juan Cano de Pablo
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Lgebra De La Experiencia written by Juan Cano de Pablo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Education categories.
Este libro parte de la convicción de que la filosofía de Kant explica de una manera verosímil el proceso del conocimiento humano, por ello se propone solventar el problema que le surgió con la Teoría de la relatividad y la geometría que lleva asociada. La dificultad que presentan las geometrías no euclídeas radica en que tratan al objeto según una estructura diferente a como nosotros lo percibimos. El álgebra de la experiencia es el procedimiento por el cual una estructura no intuitiva puede enlazarse sintéticamente con los fenómenos, dando cuenta necesaria de sus interacciones. Desde este planteamiento la idea rectora de la Teoría de la relatividad sería enteramente kantiana, pudiéndose considerar sus postulados como juicios sintéticos a priori.
Filosofia Qu Ntica
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Author : Thiago De Paiva Campos
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Clube de Autores
Release Date : 2016-04-30
Filosofia Qu Ntica written by Thiago De Paiva Campos and has been published by Clube de Autores this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-30 with Science categories.
Este livro tem a pretensão de se constituir como a primeira sistematização séria de uma Filosofia Quântica, sem, no entanto, desmerecer os esforços de Peter Novak e Anthony Peake, que estando mais familiarizados com o pensamento filosófico conseguiram estruturar minimamente a Filosofia Quântica como algo que a distingue das outras correntes de pensamento. Mas o que nós pretendemos com este livro é fazer da Filosofia Quântica um novo ramo da Filosofia, que está por si próprio no limite entre a Física e a Filosofia. Sua proposta é a de fundamentar as bases epistemológicas da mecânica quântica e utilizar esse novo ramo da física como instrumento para responder as principais questões da Metafísica e explicar alguns dos principais fenômenos da Teologia e da Religião, sem, no entanto, pretender que a Filosofia Quântica se constitua como uma Ciência ou que esta confirme os postulados da Metafísica, da Teologia e da Religião, como pretenderam alguns Kardecistas precipitados e desinformados.
Constituting Objectivity
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Author : Michael Bitbol
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-03-29
Constituting Objectivity written by Michael Bitbol and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-29 with Science categories.
In recent years, many philosophers of modern physics came to the conclusion that the problem of how objectivity is constituted (rather than merely given) can no longer be avoided, and therefore that a transcendental approach in the spirit of Kant is now philosophically relevant. The usual excuse for skipping this task is that the historical form given by Kant to transcendental epistemology has been challenged by Relativity and Quantum Physics. However, the true challenge is not to force modern physics into a rigidly construed static version of Kant’s philosophy, but to provide Kant’s method with flexibility and generality. In this book, the top specialists of the field pin down the methodological core of transcendental epistemology that must be used in order to throw light on the foundations of modern physics. First, the basic tools Kant used for his transcendental reading of Newtonian Mechanics are examined, and then early transcendental approaches of Relativistic and Quantum Physics are revisited. Transcendental procedures are also applied to contemporary physics, and this renewed transcendental interpretation is finally compared with structural realism and constructive empiricism. The book will be of interest to scientists, historians and philosophers who are involved in the foundational problems of modern physics.
Fundamentos Metaf Sicos De Las Ciencias Naturales
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Author : Immanuel Kant
language : es
Publisher: Newcomb Livraria Press
Release Date :
Fundamentos Metaf Sicos De Las Ciencias Naturales written by Immanuel Kant and has been published by Newcomb Livraria Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Philosophy categories.
Una nueva traducción de los Fundamentos metafísicos de la ciencia natural (Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft) de Immanuel Kant, de 1786. Se trata del volumen VI de las Obras Completas de Immanuel Kant de Newcomb Livraria Press. Publicado un año antes de la Crítica de las razones puras, Fundamentos metafísicos es la metodología de Kant que se utilizaría en su famosa Crítica. Intenta deconstruir una Epistemología Empirista y mostrar que los principios a priori, que son inherentemente metafísicos por naturaleza, son necesarios para que la ciencia sea posible en primer lugar. Concilia los nuevos conceptos de causalidad mecánica creados por Newton con sus preconceptos filosóficos. Aunque su teoría de la Foronomía y el movimiento no son útiles para la física moderna, esta obra esboza algunas críticas platónicas epistemológicas básicas al determinismo material que serían probadas empíricamente, irónicamente, por las teorías cuánticas de Einstein y las modernas teorías de la conciencia perceptiva. Una de las contribuciones más fascinantes que Kant aporta a la Ciencia moderna a través de esta obra es la Mecánica Cuántica. Kant, y no Newton o Einstein, fue el primero en plantear la teoría de la "acción a distancia", que acabaría demostrándose con la observación del Entrelazamiento Cuántico. En la segunda sección de este tratado, escribe el Teorema 7 como "La atracción esencial a toda materia es un efecto directo de la misma sobre otras a través del espacio vacío" La Fundamentación de Kant es una gran introducción a su Crítica y esboza el materialismo puro, y la ética húmica que le sigue, contra la que Kant intenta corregir.
Hist Ria Da Filosofia Moderna De Descartes A Kant
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Author : Luciano de Crescenzo
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Rocco
Release Date : 2012-08-16
Hist Ria Da Filosofia Moderna De Descartes A Kant written by Luciano de Crescenzo and has been published by Editora Rocco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-16 with Philosophy categories.
Em termos de data, pode-se dizer, de modo aproximado, que a filosofia pode ser dividida em quatro partes básicas: a grega, vai de 700 a.C. a 400 a.C., a medieval, que inicia em 400 e finda em 1400, a moderna que compreende o período entre 1400 e 1800, e, finalmente, a contemporânea, que começa em 1800 e dura até os dias de hoje. Quem marca a virada entre as duas filosofias modernas – uma, sob a sombra da religião, e a outra, sob o espectro da cisão definitiva entre fé e ciência – é René Descartes (do Discurso sobre o método, da fusão da álgebra com a geometria, da máxima "penso, logo existo") . No quinto livro da série, Luciano De Crescenzo desfila seu olhar, com leveza, síntese e bom humor, sobre a vida e a obra, mais casos curiosos, de nomes cujos pensamentos dão corpo a um dos períodos mais férteis do pensamento ocidental, o Iluminismo: Thomas Hobbes (autor do clássico político Leviatã, em que diz "o homem é o lobo do homem"), Blaise de Pascal (pai dos Pensamentos, livro que reúne 948 reflexões diversas), Isaac Newton (da maçã que, num surto de "eureka!", revolucionou o campo da Física), Christian Wolff (da "liberdade filosófica", única capaz de tornar o homem feliz), George Berkeley (que afirmava serem todas as qualidades subjetivas), Montesquieu (autor do clássico O espírito das leis, onde afirma que os criminosos devem pagar por seus pecados até seus últimos dias), D'Alembert (do pensamento especulativo), Voltaire (figura máxima iluminista), David Hume (o maior dos empiristas), Marquês de Sade (filósofo na opinião de De Crescenzo), Immanuel Kant (pai de A crítica da razão pura), entre tantos outros. Contextualizando a filosofia de cada pensador com um pé na atualidade e a cabeça no presente, o autor aproxima os leitores – até mesmo os não-iniciados em filosofia e sem resvalar em academicismos desnecessários – do legado teórico e intelectual de grandes homens para a história do pensamento.
After Newton
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Author : Peter Michael Harman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1993
After Newton written by Peter Michael Harman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with History categories.
In the period 1700-1850 there took place a major transition in natural philosophy: from Newton's concept of passive matter activated by ethereal and active principles, to the conception of nature as a self-contained system, its activity being seen in terms of energy and field principles which were internal to the natural order. Without neglecting the scientific context, Dr Harman's approach is from the standpoint of the history of ideas. The first part of the volume deals with the British tradition of speculation about the nature of matter, ether and force; the second with the Continent, with the Leibnizian and Kantian critiques of Newtonian natural philosophy, and the development of Helmholtz's principle of the conservation of energy. The metaphysical and theological dimensions to matter theory are seen as fundamental to this profound shift in sensibilities: they did not determine scientific practice, but they constrained its form and shaped the structure of scientific thought. Une transition importante dans le domaine de la philosophie naturelle a pris place entre 1700 et 1850: passant du concept de Newton, selon lequel la matière inerte etait activée par des principes actifs et sublimes, à celui de la nature en tant que système se suffisant à lui-mÃame, son activité étant considérée en termes d'énergie et de principes pratiques qui appartenaient à l'ordre naturel. Sans pour autant négliger le contexte scientifique, l'approche du Dr Harman prend l'histoire des idées pour point de départ. La première partie du volume traite de la tradition spéculative britannique quant à la nature de la matière, éther et force; la seconde traite du Continent avec la critique leibnitzienne et kantienne de la philosophie newtonienne et le développement du principe de conservation d'énergie de Helmholtz. Les dimensions théologiques et métaphysiques de la théorie de la matière sont considérées comme étant fondamentales à ce changeme
