Financing Of Energy Sector In Developing Countries
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Financing Of Energy Sector In Developing Countries
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Author : Pradeep Chaturvedi
language : en
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
Release Date : 1999
Financing Of Energy Sector In Developing Countries written by Pradeep Chaturvedi and has been published by Concept Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
Financing The Energy Sector In Developing Countries
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Author : Joy Dunkerley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Financing The Energy Sector In Developing Countries written by Joy Dunkerley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Financing Energy Projects In Developing Countries
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Author : Hossein Razavi
language : en
Publisher: Pennwell Books
Release Date : 2007
Financing Energy Projects In Developing Countries written by Hossein Razavi and has been published by Pennwell Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
An update to his comprehensive 1996 text on project finance in emerging economies, Razavi's authoritative new book provides first-hand information and analysis of how multilateral, bilateral, and commercial financiers decide to support an energy project. It presents the major changes in the attitudes and orientations of these financiers as they have entered a competitive environment seeking opportunities to do more business in the energy sector of developing countries. For every good energy project, there is a financier somewhere. However, creating an attractive project package requires an explicit understanding of the following: availability of soft loans, credits, grants, tied and untied loans; objectives, tendencies, and requirements of various financiers; possibilities of combining various financial instruments; methods of economic, financial, and risk analysis and mitigation. The reader is guided through the process of understanding the fundamentals of project financing, getting to know the financiers, and developing an acceptable project package. Finally, some real-world case studies demonstrate the intricacies of mobilizing funds for projects in various segments of the energy sector.
Public Finance Mechanisms To Catalyze Sustainable Energy Sector Growth
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2005
Public Finance Mechanisms To Catalyze Sustainable Energy Sector Growth written by and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Finance, Public categories.
Investment And Finance In The Energy Sectors Of Developing Countries
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Author : Hossein Razavi
language : en
Publisher: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
Release Date : 1998-10-22
Investment And Finance In The Energy Sectors Of Developing Countries written by Hossein Razavi and has been published by Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-10-22 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
The World Bank's projection of world economic growth indicates that while industrial countries are expected to experience a growth rate of 2.4 percent per annum for the next 15 to 20 years, developing countries are likely to see a growth rate of 5.4 percent per annum. The substantial difference between the two growth paths has some significant impacts on energy consumption, energy investments and financial requirements for energy projects. For example, the investment needs of the power sector in developing countries is expected to be around US $130 billion per year, more than twice the projected power investments in industrial countries. Also, the biggest increases in demand for oil and gas are occurring in the developing world, which is where most of the world's proven oil and gas reserves are located. Thus, international energy companies, investors, equipment suppliers, contractors and consulting firms are shifting their attention from Europe and North America to developing countries, which are likely to offer more business opportunities in the energy sector in the future. Although numerous energy projects are initiated, many of these projects do not reach the implementation stage because of difficulties in mobilizing financial resources. The difficulties are due to the presence of various types of political and commercial risks in developing countries. As a result, structuring finance packages for energy projects in developing countries has become a complex discipline that involves innovative combinations of multilateral, bilateral and commercial funds. This paper provides a global projection of energy investments in the developing countries, and then describes emerging methods of financing oil, power and natural gas projects.
Revisiting Public Private Partnerships In The Power Sector
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Author : Maria Vagliasindi
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013-04-05
Revisiting Public Private Partnerships In The Power Sector written by Maria Vagliasindi and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Given the chronic power shortages faced by numerous developing countries, and the need everywhere to keep pace with demand, understanding the drivers of public private partnerships (PPPs) in energy is critical. While many private electricity projects have been delayed and financing costs have increased, the impact of the global financial crisis was less severe than that of previous crises that originated in developing countries. This resilience stems from developing countries’ need to expand generation capacity, electricity sector reforms and better regulatory frameworks, and short-term solutions (such as rental power plants). The study reports the evidence from statistical analysis and a sample of case studies selected based. It proposes a novel analytical approach to model PPPs, using a two-stage procedure based on Heckman’s sample selection distinguishing between those factors that determine whether private investment in energy takes place, and those that influence the volume of investment. The results of the analysis provide the following conclusions: • Both general governance and regulatory instrument primarily affect investors’ decisions to enter the various power sector markets, not the subsequent level of investment – indicating that investors seem to be adequately protected against risks. • Support mechanisms, like feed-in tariffs, are crucial for attracting investors in renewable generation, but they do not succeed in displacing fossil fuel investment and they could play a bigger role in affecting the level of investment in renewables. • There is a significant trade-off between effectiveness and efficiency of alternative instruments for deploying renewables. Feed-in tariffs tended to be quite effective but to be set on the high side, reducing incentives to cut costs and posing significant strains on already stripped national budgets. Competitive auctions, on the other hand have tended to be efficient but initially low and not always the most effective instrument. • Countries can scale up renewables following different paths. For Brazil, the move from feed-in tariffs to auctions enabled it to both reduce costs and deploy additional capacity. Peru followed in Brazil’s path, opting for auctions instead of introducing feed-in tariffs. On the other hand, China’s move from competitive tenders to feed-in tariffs allowed for discovery effects to determine the right level of prices to attract private investment in renewables.
The Flow Of Financial Resources
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Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Committee on Invisibles and Financing Related to Trade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
The Flow Of Financial Resources written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Committee on Invisibles and Financing Related to Trade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Energy industries categories.
Financing Of The Energy Sector In Developing Countries
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Author : Anthony A. Churchill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Financing Of The Energy Sector In Developing Countries written by Anthony A. Churchill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Electric utilities categories.
Investment And Finance In The Energy Sectors Of Developing Countries
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Author : Hossein Razavi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Investment And Finance In The Energy Sectors Of Developing Countries written by Hossein Razavi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Developing countries categories.
Financing Energy Efficiency
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Author : Robert P. Taylor
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008-02-08
Financing Energy Efficiency written by Robert P. Taylor and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-08 with Science categories.
While energy efficiency projects could partly meet new energy demand more cheaply than new supplies, weak economic institutions in developing and transitional economies impede developing and financing energy efficiency retrofits. This book analyzes these difficulties, suggests a 3-part model for projectizing and financing energy efficiency retrofits, and presents thirteen case studies to illustrate the issues and principles involved.