Financing Transport In Developing Countries
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Financing Transport In Developing Countries
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Author : Alan Richmond Prest
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Financing Transport In Developing Countries written by Alan Richmond Prest and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Transportation categories.
The Development Dimension Enhancing Connectivity Through Transport Infrastructure The Role Of Official Development Finance And Private Investment
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-08-31
The Development Dimension Enhancing Connectivity Through Transport Infrastructure The Role Of Official Development Finance And Private Investment written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-31 with categories.
Transport infrastructure is crucial to connect developing countries and help them to boost trade, growth and regional integration. This is because cross-border or long-distance roads and railways as well as international ports and airports are needed to move products and people around in a ...
Transport Economics In Developing Countries Pricing And Financing Aspects
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Author : Alan Richmond Prest
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Transport Economics In Developing Countries Pricing And Financing Aspects written by Alan Richmond Prest and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Finance categories.
Sustainable Urban Transport Financing From The Sidewalk To The Subway
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Author : Arturo Ardila-Gomez
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2015-12-31
Sustainable Urban Transport Financing From The Sidewalk To The Subway written by Arturo Ardila-Gomez and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Urban transport systems are essential for economic development and improving citizens' quality of life. To establish high-quality and affordable transport systems, cities must ensure their financial sustainability to fund new investments in infrastructure while also funding maintenance and operation of existing facilities and services. However, many cities in developing countries are stuck in an "underfunding trap" for urban transport, in which large up-front investments are needed for new transport infrastructure that will improve the still small-scale, and perhaps, poor-quality systems, but revenue is insufficient to cover maintenance and operation expenses, let alone new investment projects. The urban transport financing gap in these cities is further widened by the implicit subsidies for the use of private cars, which represent a minority of trips but contribute huge costs in terms of congestion, sprawl, accidents, and pollution. Using an analytical framework based on the concept of "Who Benefits Pays," 24 types of financing instruments are assessed in terms of their social, economic and environmental impacts and their ability to fund urban transport capital investments, operational expenses, and maintenance. Urban transport financing needs to be based on an appropriate mix of complementary financing instruments. In particular for capital investments, a combination of grants †“from multiple levels of government†“ and loans together with investments through public private partnerships could finance large projects that benefit society. Moreover, the property tax emerges as a key financing instrument for capital, operation, and maintenance expenses. By choosing the most appropriate mix of financing instruments and focusing on wise investments, cities can design comprehensive financing for all types of urban transport projects, using multi-level innovative revenue sources that promote efficient pricing schemes, increase overall revenue, strengthen sustainable transport, and cover capital investments, operation, and maintenance for all parts of a public transport system, "from the sidewalk to the subway."
Options For Managing And Financing Rural Transport Infrastructure
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Author : Christina Malmberg Calvo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998-01-01
Options For Managing And Financing Rural Transport Infrastructure written by Christina Malmberg Calvo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
World Bank Technical Paper No. 409. In developing and transition economies, 60 to 80 percent of all passenger and freight transport moves by road-the main form of access for most rural communities. Yet most of the 11 million kilometers of roads in these economies are badly maintained and poorly managed. This paper discusses one of the most effective ways to promote sound policies for managing and financing road networks--commercialization. It discusses the emerging central concept of bringing roads into the marketplace, putting them on a fee-for-service basis, and managing them like a business.
Financing Transit Oriented Development With Land Values
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Author : Hiroaki Suzuki
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2015-01-15
Financing Transit Oriented Development With Land Values written by Hiroaki Suzuki and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides cities with strategies and methodologies for applying land value capture financing schemes for capital-intensive transit and transit-related investments, based on the successful experiences of Mass Transit Railway Corporation in Hong Kong SAR, China, and Japanese railway companies in Tokyo metropolitan areas.
Urban Access For The 21st Century
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Author : Elliott D. Sclar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-03-05
Urban Access For The 21st Century written by Elliott D. Sclar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-05 with Business & Economics categories.
This book sets out a road map for the provision of urban access for all. For most of the last century cities have followed a path of dependency on car dominated urban transport favouring the middle classes. Urban Access for the 21st Century seeks to change this. Policies need to be more inclusive of the accessibility needs of the urban poor. Change requires redesigning the existing public finance systems that support urban mobility. The aim is to diminish their embedded biases towards automobile-based travel. Through a series of chapters from international contributors, the book brings together expertise from different fields. It shows how small changes can incentivize large positive developments in urban transport and create truly accessible cities.
Improving Urban Access
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Author : Elliott D. Sclar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-31
Improving Urban Access written by Elliott D. Sclar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-31 with Business & Economics categories.
By 2050, two-thirds of the world’s population will live in cities. To thrive, they will need efficient and sustainable forms of transport, but to achieve this, the financial incentives guiding urban transport operation must change – and change rapidly. Urban transport plays a critical role in determining the social, environmental and economic shape of cities. Improving Urban Access: New Approaches to Funding Transport Investment provide innovative ideas on how we might reorganize transport finance to ensure that it is suited to serving the social, environmental and economic principles that must guide future urban living. Continuing the work begun by its predecessor, Urban Access for the 21st Century, the authors assess the complexity of implementing new finance approaches and suggest ways to make positive and radical changes. Although the range of revenue raising options remain limited to users, indirect beneficiaries, and the general public, these can be recast to transform the way transport is paid for and therefore how its services are delivered. New finance models only succeed when they are intrinsically linked to the economic, social, cultural and political forces that create urban life. Together these volumes provide a starting point for the deeper research and policy design needed to successfully create urban transport finance systems that can address the challenges that 21st century cities present.
Infrastructure Services In Developing Countries
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Author : Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004
Infrastructure Services In Developing Countries written by Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Infrastructure (Economics) categories.
"Briceno, Estache, and Shafik review the evidence on the state of infrastructure in the developing world, emphasizing the investment needs and the emerging policy issues. While their assessment is seriously constrained by data gaps, they provide useful insights on the main challenges ahead, emphasizing that, in addition to the widely discussed access problems, the poorest also face major affordability and service quality issues which were not well addressed by the reforms of the 1990s. The authors make a case for a stronger commitment of the international community to generate the information needed to assess and monitor infrastructure needs and policies. This paper--a product of the Office of the Vice President, Infrastructure Network--is part of a larger effort in the network to upgrade economic and policy work in infrastructure"--World Bank web site.
Transport Investment As A Prerequisite For Regional Growth In Developing Countries
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Author : Yaghoob Assadi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Transport Investment As A Prerequisite For Regional Growth In Developing Countries written by Yaghoob Assadi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Transportation categories.