First Magnitude
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Omar Khayyam S Secret Hermeneutics Of The Robaiyat In Quantum Sociological Imagination Book 6 Khayyami Science
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Author : Mohammad H. Tamdgidi
language : en
Publisher: Ahead Publishing House (imprint: Okcir Press)
Release Date : 2023-06-10
Omar Khayyam S Secret Hermeneutics Of The Robaiyat In Quantum Sociological Imagination Book 6 Khayyami Science written by Mohammad H. Tamdgidi and has been published by Ahead Publishing House (imprint: Okcir Press) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-10 with Science categories.
Omar Khayyam’s Secret: Hermeneutics of the Robaiyat in Quantum Sociological Imagination, by Mohammad H. Tamdgidi, is a twelve-book series of which this book is the sixth volume, subtitled Khayyami Science: The Methodological Structures of the Robaiyat in All the Scientific Works of Omar Khayyam. Each book, independently readable, can be best understood as a part of the whole series. In Book 6, Tamdgidi shares the Arabic texts, his new English translations (based on others’ or his new Persian translations, also included in the volume), and hermeneutic analyses of five extant scientific writings of Khayyam: a treatise in music on tetrachords; a treatise on balance to measure the weights of precious metals in a body composed of them; a treatise on dividing a circle quadrant to achieve a certain proportionality; a treatise on classifying and solving all cubic (and lower degree) algebraic equations using geometric methods; and a treatise on explaining three postulation problems in Euclid’s book Elements. Khayyam wrote three other non-extant scientific treatises on nature, geography, and music, while a treatise in arithmetic is differently extant since it influenced the work of later Islamic and Western scientists. His work in astronomy on solar calendar reform is also differently extant in the calendar used in Iran today. A short tract on astrology attributed to him has been neglected. Tamdgidi studies the scientific works in relation to Khayyam’s own theological, philosophical, and astronomical views. The study reveals that Khayyam’s science was informed by a unifying methodological attention to ratios and proportionality. So, likewise, any quatrain he wrote cannot be adequately understood without considering its place in the relational whole of its parent collection. Khayyam’s Robaiyat is found to be, as a critique of fatalistic astrology, his most important scientific work in astronomy rendered in poetic form. Studying Khayyam’s scientific works in relation to those of other scientists out of the context of his own philosophical, theological, and astronomical views, would be like comparing the roundness of two fruits while ignoring that they are apples and oranges. Khayyam was a relational, holistic, and self-including objective thinker, being systems and causal-chains discerning, creative, transdisciplinary, transcultural, and applied in method. He applied a poetic geometric imagination to solving algebraic problems and his logically methodical thinking did not spare even Euclid of criticism. His treatise on Euclid unified numerical and magnitudinal notions of ratio and proportionality by way of broadening the notion of number to include both rational and irrational numbers, transcending its Greek atomistic tradition. Khayyam’s classification of algebraic equations, being capped at cubic types, tells of his applied scientific intentions that can be interpreted, in the context of his own Islamic philosophy and theology, as an effort in building an algebraic and numerical theory of everything that is not only symbolic of body’s three dimensions, but also of the three-foldness of intellect, soul, and body as essential types of a unitary substance created by God to evolve relatively on its own in a two-fold succession order of coming from and going to its Source. Although the succession order poses limits, as captured in the astrological imagination, existence is not fatalistic. Khayyam’s conceptualist view of the human subject as an objective creative force in a participatory universe allows for the possibility of human self-determination and freedom depending on his or her self-awakening, a cause for which the Robaiyat was intended. Its collection would be a balanced unity of wisdom gems ascending from multiplicity toward unity using Wine and various astrological, geometrical, numerical, calendrical, and musical tropes in relationally classified quatrains that follow a logical succession order. CONTENTS About OKCIR—i Published to Date in the Series—ii About this Book—iv About the Author—viii Notes on Transliteration—xvii Acknowledgments—xix Preface to Book 6: Recap from Prior Books of the Series—1 Introduction to Book 6: Exploring the Methodology of the Robaiyat in Omar Khayyam’s Scientific Works—9 CHAPTER I—Omar Khayyam’s Treatise in Music on Tetrachords: The Arabic Text and New Persian and English Translations, Followed by Textual Analysis—19 CHAPTER II—Omar Khayyam’s Treatises on the Straight Balance and on How to Use a Water Balance to Measure the Weights of Gold and Silver in a Body Composed of Them: The Arabic Texts and New Persian and English Translations, Followed by Textual Analysis—61 CHAPTER III—Omar Khayyam’s Treatise on Dividing A Circle Quadrant: The Arabic Text, the Persian Translation by Gholamhossein Mosaheb, and Its New English Translation, Followed by Textual Analysis—119 CHAPTER IV—Omar Khayyam’s Treatise on the Proofs of Problems in Algebra and Equations: The Arabic Text, the Persian Translation by Gholamhossein Mosaheb, and Its New English Translation, Followed by Textual Analysis—203 CHAPTER V—Omar Khayyam’s Treatise on the Explanation of Postulation Problems in Euclid’s Work: The Arabic Text, the Persian Translation by Jalaleddin Homaei, and Its New English Translation, Followed by Textual Analysis—439 CHAPTER VI—The Robaiyat as a Critique of Fatalistic Astrology: Understanding Omar Khayyam’s Astronomy in Light of His Own Philosophical, Theological, and Scientific Outlook—623 Conclusion to Book 6: Summary of Findings—677 Appendix: Transliteration System and Glossary—717 Cumulative Glossary of Transliterations (Books 1-5)—730 Book 6 References—739 Book 6 Index—751
The Improved Coaster S Guide And Marine Board Examination For The East Coast Of England And Scotland And The English Channell
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Author : Alexander Baharie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1844
The Improved Coaster S Guide And Marine Board Examination For The East Coast Of England And Scotland And The English Channell written by Alexander Baharie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1844 with categories.
Lunar And Horary Tables With The Shortest Method Of Finding The Longitude And The Time Fifth Edition
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Author : Janet Taylor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1847
Lunar And Horary Tables With The Shortest Method Of Finding The Longitude And The Time Fifth Edition written by Janet Taylor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1847 with categories.
Abraham Ibn Ezra Latinus On Nativities
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2019-03-27
Abraham Ibn Ezra Latinus On Nativities written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-27 with Social Science categories.
The present volume offers the first critical edition, accompanied by an English translation, a commentary, and an introductory study, of Liber nativitatum (Book of Nativities) and Liber Abraham Iudei de nativitatibus (Book on Nativities by Abraham the Jew), two astrological treatises in Latin that were written by Abraham Ibn Ezra or attributed to him, and whose Hebrew source-text or archetype has not survived.
The Book Of Nature Second Edition Translated From The Sixth German Edition By H Medlock
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Author : Friedrich Carl Ludwig SCHOEDLER
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1854
The Book Of Nature Second Edition Translated From The Sixth German Edition By H Medlock written by Friedrich Carl Ludwig SCHOEDLER and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1854 with categories.
English Mechanic And Mirror Of Science And Art
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1893
English Mechanic And Mirror Of Science And Art written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1893 with Technology categories.
Journal Of The Academy Of Natural Sciences Of Philadelphia
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Author : Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1860
Journal Of The Academy Of Natural Sciences Of Philadelphia written by Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1860 with Natural history categories.
List of members, 1812-1848 (1 p. 1., 8 p.) inserted in 2nd series volume 1.
Azimuth And Altitude Astronomical Charts
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Author : F. W. Coar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1896
Azimuth And Altitude Astronomical Charts written by F. W. Coar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1896 with categories.
Library Of Useful Knowledge
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1834
Library Of Useful Knowledge written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1834 with Physics categories.
Official Gazette Of The United States Patent And Trademark Office
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Official Gazette Of The United States Patent And Trademark Office written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Patents categories.