Fiscalit Online
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Privilege And The Politics Of Taxation In Eighteenth Century France
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Author : Michael Kwass
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-11-02
Privilege And The Politics Of Taxation In Eighteenth Century France written by Michael Kwass and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Privilege and the Politics of Taxation in Eighteenth-Century France, first published in 2000, offers a lucid interpretation of the Ancien Régime and the origins of the French Revolution. It examines what was arguably the most ambitious project of the eighteenth-century French monarchy: the attempt to impose direct taxes on formerly tax-exempt privileged elites. Connecting the social history of the state to the study of political culture, Michael Kwass describes how the crown refashioned its institutions and ideology to impose new forms of taxation on the privileged. Drawing on impressive primary research from national and provincial archives, Kwass demonstrates that the levy of these taxes, which struck elites with some force, not only altered the relationship between monarchy and social hierarchy, but also transformed political language and attitudes in the decades before the French Revolution. Privilege and the Politics of Taxation in Eighteenth-Century France sheds light on French history during this crucial period.
Balancing Act Navigating The Monetarist Fiscalist Controversy In Zimbabwe S Economy
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Author : Dr. Khulekani Sibanda
language : en
Publisher: Blue Rose Publishers
Release Date : 2023-06-21
Balancing Act Navigating The Monetarist Fiscalist Controversy In Zimbabwe S Economy written by Dr. Khulekani Sibanda and has been published by Blue Rose Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-21 with Business & Economics categories.
This textbook serves as a comprehensive guide, offering an in-depth analysis of the controversy between monetarists and fiscalists in the Zimbabwean context. Through a rigorous examination of economic theories, case studies, and real-world applications, we aim to provide readers with a nuanced understanding of the competing ideologies and their relevance to Zimbabwe's economic landscape. Furthermore, we will explore the specific challenges and opportunities faced by policymakers in Zimbabwe, examining the potential trade-offs, policy dilemmas, and possible synergies that lie at the heart of this debate. Ultimately, our goal is to equip readers with the knowledge and analytical tools necessary to critically evaluate and contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding monetary and fiscal policies in Zimbabwe. By delving into the intricacies of this controversy, we hope to foster informed dialogue, encourage evidence-based decision-making, and contribute to the quest for a prosperous and sustainable economic future for Zimbabwe.
The Digital Era 3
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Author : Jean-Pierre Chamoux
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-09-13
The Digital Era 3 written by Jean-Pierre Chamoux and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-13 with Social Science categories.
For 200 years, industry mastered iron, fire, strength and energy. Today, electronics shape our everyday objects, integrating chips everywhere: computers, phones, keys, games, household appliances, etc. Data, software and calculation frame the conduct of men and the administration of things. Everything is translated into data: the figure is king. This third and last volume of the series examines the creative destruction induced by digital, modifying manners and customs, law, society and politics.
Tripadvisor The Online Travel Community
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Author : 50MINUTES.COM,
language : en
Publisher: 50Minutes.com
Release Date : 2017-11-03
Tripadvisor The Online Travel Community written by 50MINUTES.COM, and has been published by 50Minutes.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Find out how TripAdvisor revolutionised tourism in just 50 minutes! TripAdvisor has become one of the world’s most popular websites, with millions of travellers visiting it every month to leave reviews, hunt for cheap deals on flights and accommodation, or simply to check whether or not the restaurant down the street has a high enough rating to be worth a visit! Despite recent accusations of unfair business practices and a lack of transparency, the website remains one of the most lucrative companies in the tourism industry. In this concise and accessible guide, you will find out how TripAdvisor hit upon the winning formula for online success, and discover how its competitors in the tourism sector are fighting back. In 50 minutes you will: • Learn about TripAdvisor’s history, from its launch in 2000 right up to the present day • Understand the site’s innovative business model • Discover the ways TripAdvisor’s success has impacted the travel and tourism industry ABOUT 50MINUTES.COM | BUSINESS STORIES The Business Stories series from the 50Minutes collection provides the tools to quickly understand the innovative companies that have shaped the modern business world. Our publications will give you contextual information, an analysis of business strategies and an introduction to future trends and opportunities in a clear and easily digestible format, making them the ideal starting point for readers looking to understand what makes these companies stand out.
Taxation And Gender Equity
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Author : Caren Grown
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 2010
Taxation And Gender Equity written by Caren Grown and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
Around the world, there are concerns that many tax codes are biased against women, and that contemporary tax reforms tend to increase the incidence of taxation on the poorest women while failing to generate enough revenue to fund the programs needed to improve these women's lives. Because taxes are the key source of revenue governments themselves raise, understanding the nature and composition of taxation and current tax reform efforts is key to reducing poverty, providing sufficient revenue for public expenditure, and achieving social justice. This is the first book to systematically examine gender and taxation within and across countries at different levels of development. It presents original research on the gender dimensions of personal income taxes, and value-added, excise, and fuel taxes in Argentina, Ghana, India, Mexico, Morocco, South Africa, Uganda and the United Kingdom. This book will be of interest to postgraduates and researchers studying Public Finance, International Economics, Development Studies, Gender Studies, and International Relations, among other disciplines.
Cultural Diversity In International Law
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Author : Lilian Richieri Hanania
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-24
Cultural Diversity In International Law written by Lilian Richieri Hanania and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-24 with Business & Economics categories.
The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (CDCE) was adopted in 2005 and designed to allow States to protect and promote cultural policies. This book examines the effectiveness of the CDCE and offers ways by which its implementation may be improved to better attain its objectives. The book provides insight in how the normative character of the CDCE may be strengthened through implementation and increasingly recurrent practice based on its provisions. Hailing from various fields of international law, political and social sciences, the book’s contributors work to promote discussions on the practical and legal influence of the CDCE, and to identify opportunities and recommendations for a more effective application. Part One of the book assesses the effectiveness of the CDCE in influencing other areas of international law and the work conducted by other intergovernmental organizations through the recognition of the double nature (cultural and economic) of cultural goods and services. Part Two focuses on the practice of the CDCE beyond the recognition of the specificity of cultural goods and services in international law by addressing the CDCE’s call for greater international cooperation and stronger integration of cultural concerns in development strategies at the national and regional levels. The book will be of great use and interest to academics and practitioners in law, social and political sciences, agents of governmental and international organizations, and cultural sector stakeholders.
De Fiscalist
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Author : Ariëlla Kornmehl
language : nl
Publisher: Ambo|Anthos
Release Date : 2022-08-24
De Fiscalist written by Ariëlla Kornmehl and has been published by Ambo|Anthos this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-24 with Fiction categories.
De fiscalist is de nieuwe roman van gerenommeerd auteur Ariëlla Kornmehl en is gebaseerd op een waargebeurd verhaal. Kan Antons obsessie voor Mila hem bevrijden uit zijn beklemmende leven? ‘Ariëlla Kornmehls verhalen doen verlangen naar meer.’ – Tommy Wieringa Anton Frankenmolen, een Haagse fiscalist, wordt al jarenlang opgeslokt door zijn werk. Toch is hij maar gematigd succesvol. Zijn huwelijk is uitgeblust, zijn kinderen zijn de deur uit. Hij heeft besloten om niet door een psycholoog of een zelfhulpboek een wending aan zijn bestaan te laten geven. Om zijn gemis aan een echt contact te compenseren gebruikt hij zijn iPhone. Als blijkt dat ook dat hem niet gelukkiger maakt, concentreert hij zich op de dochter van een gerespecteerde klant. Mila is een telg uit de familie Kaufmann, die al decennia eigenaar is van diverse panden in Amsterdam en voor wie Anton meer is dan enkel een belastingadviseur. Kan de obsessie voor Mila hem bevrijden uit zijn beklemmende leven? Over De fiscalist: ‘De fiscalist is een bijna chirurgisch verslag van de fascinatie van een man voor een nietsvermoedende vrouw. Het is een obsessie die hem langzaam gaat overheersen, tot de vrouw in zijn ogen en in zijn gedachten is geworden wat zij niet is, maar wat hij verlangt. Het is een even actuele als tijdloze roman. Het is Ariëlla Kornmehls beste boek.’ – Marcel Möring
Who Pays For Canada
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Author : E.A. Heaman
language : en
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Release Date : 2020-09-17
Who Pays For Canada written by E.A. Heaman and has been published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-17 with Political Science categories.
Canadians can never not argue about taxes. From the Chinese head tax to the Panama Papers, from the National Policy to the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement, tax grievances always inspire private resentments and public debates. But if resentment and debate persist, the terms of the debate have continually altered and adapted to reflect changing social, economic, and political conditions in Canada and the wider world. The centenary of income tax is the occasion for Canadian scholars to wrestle with past and present debates about tax equity, efficiency, and justice. Who Pays for Canada? explores the different ways governments can and should tax their peoples and evaluates how well Canada has done so. It brings together a diverse group of perspectives from academia - law, economics, political science, history, geography, philosophy, and accountancy - and from the wider world of activists and public servants. It asks how Canada compares to other countries and how other countries - especially the United States - influence Canadian tax policies. It also surveys internal tax tensions and politics, through the lenses of region and jurisdiction, as well as race, class, and gender. Reasoning from tax perplexities and reforms in the past and the present, it argues that fair taxation requires an informed populace and a democratically inclined public will. Above all, this book serves as a reminder that it is not only what counts as fair that is important, but how fairness is evaluated. Revealing how closely tax policy is tied to mainstream politics, human rights, and morality, Who Pays for Canada? represents new perspectives on a matter of tremendous national urgency.
Internet Diplomacy
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Author : Meryem Marzouki
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2022-06-06
Internet Diplomacy written by Meryem Marzouki and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-06 with Political Science categories.
The governance of the internet has gained a central role in global politics. International cooperation is increasingly mobilized to ensure that the expansion of connectivity infrastructure, digital services and their usages also safeguards security, human rights, and economic benefits. The field is truly transnational, including a vibrant stakeholder community that plays an active role in building sustainable ‘digital sovereignty’. Over the past decade, novel diplomatic practices have been adopted in negotiating technical standards, norms, regulations, and policies in the intersection of national and global priorities. This book defines this novel tool for diplomatic dialogue as Internet Diplomacy, a concept that entails the broad range of emerging international practices clustered around digital environments, including cybersecurity and internet governance. In broadening our view of diplomacy in the digital age, the book includes a comprehensive collection of contributions and cases addressing Internet Diplomacy. Collectively, it expands our understanding of transformations in international diplomacy and transnational digital governance, their drivers and their nature, their capacity to challenge power relations, and, ultimately, the values they carry and channel onto the global scene.
The French Centre Right And The Challenges Of A Party System In Transition
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Author : William Rispin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-30
The French Centre Right And The Challenges Of A Party System In Transition written by William Rispin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-30 with Political Science categories.
This book argues that the defeat of the main French Centre Right party in the 2017 presidential and legislative elections, and its subsequent disintegration, were the result of a failure to respond effectively to the challenges posed by a continuing realignment of the party system. By the start of the Hollande presidency, many sections of the electorate had lost faith in the traditional parties of government and the ideologies which they represented and were adopting a more individualist approach to politics. The Left/Right divide, which had determined relations between parties since the creation of the Fifth Republic in 1958, gave way to a new arrangement, based on three axes – identity, liberal economics and Europe. These policy areas would provoke major differences of opinion among supporters of the Centre Right, and lead a significant number of them to abandon Les Républicains, which was a major factor in the election of Emmanuel Macron.