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Flue Cured Tobacco Cooperative Stabilization Corp V United States Environmental Protection Agency


Flue Cured Tobacco Cooperative Stabilization Corp V United States Environmental Protection Agency
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Flue Cured Tobacco Cooperative Stabilization Corp V United States Environmental Protection Agency


Flue Cured Tobacco Cooperative Stabilization Corp V United States Environmental Protection Agency
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Author : United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina
language : en
Publisher: Good Press
Release Date : 2020-12-08

Flue Cured Tobacco Cooperative Stabilization Corp V United States Environmental Protection Agency written by United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina and has been published by Good Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-08 with Law categories.


Protection Agency by United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina The Environmental Protection Agency brought this case because they had data to suggest that tobacco smoke in the air constituted a carcinogenic hazard to humans. The argument was opposed by the major tobacco producers of the time, who, according to EPA, had used incorrect procedures to disprove their claims.



Flue Cured Tobacco Cooperative Stabilization Corp V United States Environmental Protection Agency


Flue Cured Tobacco Cooperative Stabilization Corp V United States Environmental Protection Agency
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Author : United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-07-20

Flue Cured Tobacco Cooperative Stabilization Corp V United States Environmental Protection Agency written by United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-20 with History categories.


In the penetrating legal manuscript 'Flue-Cured Tobacco Cooperative Stabilization Corp. v. United States Environmental Protection Agency,' the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina delivers a comprehensive account of the landmark litigation between the EPA and major tobacco producers. This narrative is not merely a transcript of legal proceedings but an analytical exploration of jurisprudential style and substance within the environmental and public health context; it underscores the intricate intersection of governmental authority, corporate interest, and societal health concerns. Through meticulous exposition, the text becomes a reflective case study on the balance of scientific testimony and legislative action in environmental regulation. The United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, having adjudicated countless pivotal cases, speaks with a voice of authority and experience that naturally emerged from the bench to compose this pivotal resource. The contents reflect the court's confrontation with complex legal and scientific debates, signaling a historic confrontation between governmental public health advocacy and powerful agricultural-industrial entities. Circumstances leading to the case, such as the contentious relationship between public health research and tobacco industry interests, are investigated with judicial precision and the gravitas of the court's intrinsic role in American jurisprudence. Scholars, legal practitioners, and students of environmental law or public policy are particularly commended to explore this detailed study. The work serves as a crucial touchstone for understanding the dynamic between federal regulatory power and industry counter-arguments when health risks are at stake. Its insightful analysis provides a nuanced perspective on the evolution of regulatory frameworks and the multifaceted challenges of establishing scientific truths in the legal arena.



Reducing Tobacco Use


Reducing Tobacco Use
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Reducing Tobacco Use written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Nicotine addiction categories.


Extensive report covering the history of tobacco use in the U.S. and the various attempts to regulate its use, advertising, minors' access, and the like.



The Health Consequences Of Involuntary Exposure To Tobacco Smoke


The Health Consequences Of Involuntary Exposure To Tobacco Smoke
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

The Health Consequences Of Involuntary Exposure To Tobacco Smoke written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Passive smoking categories.


This Surgeon General's report returns to the topic of the health effects of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke. The last comprehensive review of this evidence by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) was in the 1986 Surgeon General's report, The Health Consequences of Involuntary Smoking, published 20 years ago this year. This new report updates the evidence of the harmful effects of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke. This large body of research findings is captured in an accompanying dynamic database that profiles key epidemiologic findings, and allows the evidence on health effects of exposure to tobacco smoke to be synthesized and updated (following the format of the 2004 report, The Health Consequences of Smoking). The database enables users to explore the data and studies supporting the conclusions in the report. The database is available on the Web site of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco.



The Health Consequences Of Involuntary Exposure To Tobacco Smoke A Report Of The Surgeon General Executive Summary 2006


The Health Consequences Of Involuntary Exposure To Tobacco Smoke A Report Of The Surgeon General Executive Summary 2006
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

The Health Consequences Of Involuntary Exposure To Tobacco Smoke A Report Of The Surgeon General Executive Summary 2006 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.




A Guide To Federal Agency Rulemaking


A Guide To Federal Agency Rulemaking
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Author : Jeffrey S. Lubbers
language : en
Publisher: American Bar Association
Release Date : 2006

A Guide To Federal Agency Rulemaking written by Jeffrey S. Lubbers and has been published by American Bar Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Law categories.


A concise but thorough resource, the guide provides a time-saving reference for the latest case law, and the most recent legislation affecting rulemaking.



Administrative Law


Administrative Law
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Author : Steven J. Cann
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2005-08-11

Administrative Law written by Steven J. Cann and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-11 with Political Science categories.


In this new edition, author Steven J. Cann once again enlivens the topic of United States administrative law through the use of recent and "classic" legal cases to make it accessible and interesting to students. Administrative Law, Fourth Edition is an engaging casebook that presents a unique problem-solving framework that contrasts democracy with the administrative state. This novel approach places the often complex subject matter of U.S. administrative law into a more comprehensible context. The Fourth Edition has been completely updated and revised and includes many new cases to reflect changes in the law since the year 2000. Each chapter begins with an interesting case that introduces key concepts followed by a summary of the principles, doctrines, and legal tests used by the courts in that area of administrative law. New cases in the Fourth Edition include: Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 2004. President Bush′s Secretary of Interior made a decision to allow off-road vehicles in wilderness areas. Pennsylvania State Police v. Suders, 2004. This is the Supreme Court′s most recent sexual harassment case. Correctional Services Corporation v. Malesko, 2001. Correctional Services Corporation is a private company that contracts with the federal government to run halfway houses. An employee′s reckless disregard caused the plaintiff to have another heart attack. Whitman v. American Trucking Association, 2001. The case involves the EPA′s enforcement of the Clean Air Act and is the Supreme Court′s most recent delegation of power case. Administrative Law is an essential tool for those seeking to understand, or obliged to work within, its general principles. It is an excellent textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students studying administrative law in departments of political science and public administration.



Smoke Filled Rooms


Smoke Filled Rooms
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Author : W. Kip Viscusi
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2010-02-15

Smoke Filled Rooms written by W. Kip Viscusi and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-15 with Law categories.


The 1998 out-of-court settlements of litigation by the states against the cigarette industry totaled $243 billion, making it the largest payoff ever in our civil justice system. Two key questions drove the lawsuits and the attendant settlement: Do smokers understand the risks of smoking? And does smoking impose net financial costs on the states? With Smoke-Filled Rooms,W. Kip Viscusi provides unexpected answers to these questions, drawing on an impressive range of data on several topics central to the smoking policy debate. Based on surveys of smokers in the United States and Spain, for instance, he demonstrates that smokers actually overestimate the dangers of smoking, indicating that they are well aware of the risks involved in their choice to smoke. And while smoking does increase medical costs to the states, Viscusi finds that these costs are more than financially balanced by the premature mortality of smokers, which reduces their demands on state pension and health programs, so that, on average, smoking either pays for itself or generates revenues for the states. Viscusi's eye-opening assessment of the tobacco lawsuits also includes policy recommendations that could frame these debates in a more productive way, such as his suggestion that the FDA should develop a rating system for cigarettes and other tobacco products based on their relative safety, thus providing an incentive for tobacco manufacturers to compete among themselves to produce safer cigarettes. Viscusi's hard look at the facts of smoking and its costs runs against conventional thinking. But it is also necessary for an informed and realistic debate about the legal, financial, and social consequences of the tobacco lawsuits. People making $50,000 or more pay .08 percent of their income in cigarette taxes, but people with incomes of less than $10,000 pay 1.62 percenttwenty times as much. The maintenance crew at the Capitol will bear more of the "sin tax" levied on cigarettes than will members of Congress who voted to boost it. Cigarettes are not a financial drain to the U.S. In fact, they are self-financing, as a consequence of smokers' premature mortality. The general public estimates that 47 out of 100 smokers will die from lung cancer because they smoke. Smokers believe that 40 out of 100 will die of the disease. Scientists estimate the actual number of 100 smokers who will die from lung cancer to be between 7 and 13.



Law In Public Health Practice


Law In Public Health Practice
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Author : Richard A. Goodman
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2006-11-23

Law In Public Health Practice written by Richard A. Goodman and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-23 with Medical categories.


Continually changing health threats, technologies, science, and demographics require that public health professionals have an understanding of law sufficient to address complex new public health challenges as they come into being. Law in Public Health Practice, Second Edition provides a thorough review of the legal basis and authorities for the core elements of public health practice and solid discussions of existing and emerging high-priority areas where law and public health intersect. As in the previous edition, each chapter is authored jointly by experts in law and public health. This new edition features three completely new chapters, with several others thoroughly revised and updated. New chapters address such topics as the structure of law in US public health systems and practice, the role of the judiciary in public health, and law in chronic disease prevention and control. The chapter on public health emergencies has also been fully revised to take into account both the SARS epidemic of 2003 and the events of the Fall of 2001. The chapter now discusses topics such as the legal basis for declaring emergencies, the legal structure of mutual aid agreements, and the role of the military in emergencies. Other fully revised chapters include those on genomics, injury prevention, identifiable health information, and ethics in the practice of public health. The book begins with a section on the legal basis for public health practice, including foundations and structure of the law, discussions of the judiciary, ethics and practice of public health, and criminal law and international considerations. The second section focuses on core public health applications and the law, and includes chapters on legal counsel for public health practitioners, legal authorities for interventions in public health emergencies, and considerations for special populations. The third section discusses the law in controlling and preventing diseases, injuries, and disabilities. This section includes chapters on genomics, vaccinations, foodborne illness, STDs, reproductive health, chronic disease control, tobacco use, and occupational and environmental health. All chapters take a practical approach and are written in an accessible, user-friendly fashion. This is an excellent resource for a wide readership of public health practitioners, lawyers, and healthcare providers, as well as for educators and students of law and public health.



Environmental Enforcement


Environmental Enforcement
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Author : Daniel Riesel
language : en
Publisher: Law Journal Press
Release Date : 2023-11-28

Environmental Enforcement written by Daniel Riesel and has been published by Law Journal Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-28 with Law categories.


The Environmental Enforcement: Civil and Criminal law book explains the potential legal consequences of enforcement actions and discusses procedures to follow to minimize exposure.