Formale Semantik Und Nat Rliche Sprache
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Formale Semantik Und Nat Rliche Sprache
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Author : Horst Lohnstein
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-08-13
Formale Semantik Und Nat Rliche Sprache written by Horst Lohnstein and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-13 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Die menschliche Sprachfähigkeit wird in der modernen Linguistik zunehmend durch abstrakte Theorien beschrieben. Die Bedeutung sprachlicher Ausdrücke läßt sich durch die Übersetzung in formale Logiksprachen und deren Verhältnis zu Modellen von der Welt rekonstruieren. 'Formale Semantik und Natürliche Sprache' bietet eine übersichtliche Darstellung der gängigen theoretischen Konzepte und Analyseverfahren und führt kapitelweise von der elementaren Mengenlehre über Aussagen- und Prädikatenlogik, Typentheorie, Lambda-Kalkül, Temporalsemantik und Modallogik bis hin zur intensionalen Logik. Zusätzlich vermittelt es die technischen Grundlagen der formalen Semantik. Aufgrund seines didaktisch klar strukturierten Aufbaus sowie vieler Beispiele und Übungsaufgaben eignet es sich nicht nur zum Selbststudium, sondern auch als Leitfaden für den Seminarunterricht.
Zeitintervall Semantik
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Author : Michael Kaiser
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2003-10-21
Zeitintervall Semantik written by Michael Kaiser and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-21 with Literary Criticism categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2002 im Fachbereich Germanistik - Semiotik, Pragmatik, Semantik, Note: 1,0, Technische Universität Darmstadt (Institut für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Einführung in die formale Semantik, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In einem semantischen Modell, das den Faktor Zeit beinhalten soll, müssen neue Elemente hinzugefügt werden. Eine Menge T von Zeitpunkten t1, t2, t3 etc. können von der Sprechzeit aus betrachtet in der Vergangenheit oder Zukunft liegen. Zur Sortierung der Abfolge jener Zeitpunkte muss eine Ordnungsrelation liegt vor oder liegt nach über der Menge T definiert werden: t1
Formalisierung In Der Semantik
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Author : Josef Flösser
language : de
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Release Date : 1981-12-31
Formalisierung In Der Semantik written by Josef Flösser and has been published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-12-31 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Fragen der Semantik gehören zu den interessantesten und schwierigsten zugleich innerhalb der Sprachwissenschaft. Im Laufe der Zeit sind viele Versuche unternommen worden, diesen Themenbereich zu erarbeiten, wobei man von den unterschiedlichsten Voraussetzungen ausging und sich verschiedener Methoden bediente. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde eine formale Beschreibungsart gewählt, ohne sich dabei auf eine der gängigen linguistischen Theorien zu stützen. Der Schwerpunkt der Arbeit besteht in der formalen Beschreibung zweier Teilsysteme eines Inhaltssystems einer natürlichen Sprache.
It Anwendung Im Zivilprozess
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Author : Benedict Heil
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2020-07-01
It Anwendung Im Zivilprozess written by Benedict Heil and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-01 with Law categories.
Konnte man der zu beobachtenden Uberlastung deutscher Zivilgerichte durch einen verstarkten Einsatz von Informationstechnik (IT) begegnen? Die umfassende Beantwortung dieser Frage erfordert ein zweistufiges Vorgehen. Benedict Heil erforscht zunachst die theoretischen Moglichkeiten und Grenzen der IT-Anwendung im Recht und uberpruft, inwieweit ein menschlicher Richter theoretisch durch ein informationsverarbeitendes System ersetzt werden konnte. Einen besonderen Fokus legt er dabei auf das Potenzial kunstlicher neuronaler Netzwerke. Anschliessend unterbreitet er einen praxisorientierten Vorschlag fur die Einfuhrung eines strukturierten elektronischen Verfahrens (seV). Es handelt sich dabei um ein Konzept, welches eine moderate Reform des Erkenntnisverfahrens - in Form einer obligatorischen Strukturierung des Sach- und Rechtsvortrags durch die Parteien - mit einer weitgehenden Digitalisierung insbesondere des schriftlichen Vorverfahrens kombiniert.
New Media In Teaching Semantics
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Author : Lisa Günthner
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2014-07-18
New Media In Teaching Semantics written by Lisa Günthner and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-18 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Pedagogy, Literature Studies, grade: 1,0, University of Frankfurt (Main), language: English, abstract: We are living in a new media age. Computers, DVDs, CDs and the internet including YouTube, wikis and other websites are a part of many people ́s everyday life. According to the Internet World Stats, about two billion people used the internet in 2012 with North America (78.6% of the population), Australia (67.6%) and Europe (63.2%) leading the way (Internet World Stats). Using New media is natural for the children of our society as they grow up with it. They live in a world where CDs, DVDs, computers and mobile phones are just given. When they first use the internet, they are on average about nine years old (Livingstone, Haddon et al., p.23). As it is so frequently used, it is no wonder that new media has also found its way into today’s classrooms offering great possibilities of learning and communication to teachers and students. At the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt in the winter session 2012/2013, a course was offered, called “New media in teaching semantics” by Professor Manfred Sailer. In this course, his students got to know different types of new media and how those could be used in teaching semantics. Furthermore, they designed online material for a semantics’ introductory course and created an own wiki including podcasts, material for an interactive whiteboard and topic related explanations and tasks. At the moment, Professor Manfred Sailer is working on a book on semantics which is also used in the mentioned introductory course. In this paper, the chapter on “Predicate logic” will be analyzed. Therefore, it will be compared to other books on the same topic and evaluated from the viewpoint of a student having completed both mentioned courses. Furthermore, additional e-learning material will be created for the mentioned book chapter. The advantages of that will be explained.
Interfaces And Interface Conditions
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Author : Andreas Späth
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-02-14
Interfaces And Interface Conditions written by Andreas Späth and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The volume contains articles that focus on the interface between linguistic and conceptual knowledge. The issues addressed in the volume include the preconditions of every level of the language system that are required for the transformation of linguistic information into conceptual representations. In accordance with Chomsky’s Minimalist language model, the language system is embedded into the performative systems where language is a part of the cognitive competence of human beings, i.e. system of articulation and perception (A/P) and the conceptual-intentional system (C/I). During the formation of linguistic structures, every performative system obtains well-formed representations as its input information. The articles of the volume show how interface conditions determine the linguistic representations on each level of the linguistic system. Interface conditions result in requirements for the ordering of linguistic elements. The syntactic transformation achieves a point, where the linguistic structure formation branches to two distinct representational levels. Both levels deliver instructions for the systems of performance A/P and C/I. Linearization takes place on the syntactic surface of a sentence. The linearization of linguistic elements is manifest at the derivational point of Spell-out and also on the level of the phonological form (PF). This means that on the one hand, linearization is relevant to the phonetic aspect of linguistic expressions, and on the other hand, the interpretation of linguistic utterances is based on hierarchical structures. On the level of Logical Form (LF) all operations apply which don’t have any influence on the linear order in overt syntax. In addition they affect the generation of hierarchical structures. The structure obtained on LF is the representational format of the semantic form of a sentence.
Language In Time And Space
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Author : Brigitte L.M. Bauer
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-03-01
Language In Time And Space written by Brigitte L.M. Bauer and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The honoree of this Festschrift has for many years now marked modern trends in diachronic and synchronic linguistics by his own publications and by stimulating those of numerous others. This collection of articles presents data-oriented studies that integrate modern and traditional approaches in the field, thus reflecting the honoree's contribution to contemporary linguistics. The articles relate to comparative data from (early) Indo-European languages and a variety of other languages and discuss the theoretical implications of phenomena such as linguistic universals, reconstruction, and language classification.
Focus Structure In Generative Grammar
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Author : Carsten Breul
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2004-01-01
Focus Structure In Generative Grammar written by Carsten Breul and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The notion of focus structure in this work refers to the distinction between categorical, thetic and identificational sentences. The central claim is that the syntactic representation of every sentence has to encode which of these types of focus structure is realized. This claim is discussed in great detail with respect to syntax, intonation and semantics within the framework of the Minimalist Program. It is shown that the incorporation of focus structure into syntax offers new perspectives for a solution of vexing problems in syntax and semantics. For example, fronting (preposing, 'topicalisation') is treated as a syntactic operation which clearly belongs to core grammar, i.e. is not optional or 'stylistic'; the semantic notion of quantifier raising is dispensed with in favour of a focus structural treatment of phenomena which gave rise to it. The book appeals to generative linguists and to functional linguists who do not believe in an unbridgeable gap between the formal and functional analysis of language.
The Paradox Of Grammatical Change
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Author : Ulrich Detges
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2008-01-01
The Paradox Of Grammatical Change written by Ulrich Detges and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Recent years have seen intense debates between formal (generative) and functional linguists, particularly with respect to the relation between grammar and usage. This debate is directly relevant to diachronic linguistics, where one and the same phenomenon of language change can be explained from various theoretical perspectives. In this, a close look at the divergent and/or convergent evolution of a richly documented language family such as Romance promises to be useful. The basic problem for any approach to language change is what Eugenio Coseriu has termed the paradox of change: if synchronically, languages can be viewed as perfectly running systems, then there is no reason why they should change in the first place. And yet, as everyone knows, languages are changing constantly. In nine case studies, a number of renowned scholars of Romance linguistics address the explanation of grammatical change either within a broadly generative or a functional framework.
Manual Of Grammatical Interfaces In Romance
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Author : Susann Fischer
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2016-09-12
Manual Of Grammatical Interfaces In Romance written by Susann Fischer and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-12 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Different components of grammar interact in non-trivial ways. It has been under debate what the actual range of interaction is and how we can most appropriately represent this in grammatical theory. The volume provides a general overview of various topics in the linguistics of Romance languages by examining them through the interaction of grammatical components and functions as a state-of-the-art report, but at the same time as a manual of Romance languages.
