Formation Growth And Decay Of Sea Ice In The Canadian Arctic Archipelago
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Formation Growth And Decay Of Sea Ice In The Canadian Arctic Archipelago
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Author : Michael A. Bilello
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Formation Growth And Decay Of Sea Ice In The Canadian Arctic Archipelago written by Michael A. Bilello and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Sea ice categories.
Freeze-up at Alert, Eureka, Isachsen, Mould Bay, and Resolute in the Canadian Arctic was observed to occur any time between the last week in August and the last week in September. A mathematical relationship between air temperature and sea-ice formation provided a favorable method for predicting the date of freeze-up at these stations. The maximum seasonal growth of sea ice, 269 cm, was measured at Isachsen; the minimum, 149 cm, was measured at Resolute. These values are based on measurements made at the five stations in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago having a total of 35 station years of record. Equations to predict the growth of sea ice by increments were derived empirically from the observations made at these locations. A separate term is introduced in the equations to take account of the effects of snow-cover depths on ice growth. To apply the formulas only air-temperature and snow-depth data are required. The study disclosed good correlation between air temperature and decrease in sea-ice thickness at the Arctic stations. The relationship was found to be: h = 0.55 sigma theta where h = decrease in ice thickness (cm) and sigma theta = accumulated degree days (above -1.8C). (Author).
Sea Ice
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Author : Mohammed Shokr
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-03-30
Sea Ice written by Mohammed Shokr and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-30 with Science categories.
Sea Ice: Physics and Remote Sensing addresses experiences acquired mainly in Canada by researchers in the fields of ice physics and growth history in relation to its polycrystalline structure as well as ice parameters retrieval from remote sensing observations. The volume describes processes operating at the macro- and microscale (e.g., brine entrapment in sea ice, crystallographic texture of ice types, brine drainage mechanisms, etc.). The information is supported by high-quality photographs of ice thin-sections prepared from cores of different ice types, all obtained by leading experts during field experiments in the 1970s through the 1990s, using photographic cameras and scanning microscopy. In addition, this volume presents techniques to retrieve a suite of sea ice parameters (e.g. ice type, concentration, extent, thickness, surface temperature, surface deformation, etc.) from space-borne and airborne sensor data. The breadth of the material on this subject is designed to appeal to researchers and users of remote sensing data who want to develop quick familiarity with the capabilities of this technology or detailed knowledge about major techniques for retrieval of key ice parameters. Volume highlights include: Detailed crystallographic classification of natural sea ice, the key information from which information about ice growth conditions can be inferred. Many examples are presented with material to support qualitative and quantitative interpretation of the data. Methods developed for revealing microstructural characteristics of sea ice and performing forensic investigations. Data sets on radiative properties and satellite observations of sea ice, its snow cover, and surrounding open water. Methods of retrieval of ice surface features and geophysical parameters from remote sensing observations with a focus on critical issues such as the suitability of different sensors for different tasks and data synergism. Sea Ice: Physics and Remote Sensing is intended for a variety of sea ice audiences interested in different aspects of ice related to physics, geophysics, remote sensing, operational monitoring, mechanics, and cryospheric sciences.
Arctic Ice Shelves And Ice Islands
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Author : Luke Copland
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-30
Arctic Ice Shelves And Ice Islands written by Luke Copland and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-30 with Science categories.
This book provides an overview of the current state of knowledge of Arctic ice shelves, ice islands and related features. Ice shelves are permanent areas of ice which float on the ocean surface while attached to the coast, and typically occur in very cold environments where perennial sea ice builds up to great thickness, and/or where glaciers flow off the land and are preserved on the ocean surface. These landscape features are relatively poorly studied in the Arctic, yet they are potentially highly sensitive indicators of climate change because they respond to changes in atmospheric, oceanic and glaciological conditions. Recent fracturing and breakup events of ice shelves in the Canadian High Arctic have attracted significant scientific and public attention, and produced large ice islands which may pose a risk to Arctic shipping and offshore infrastructure. Much has been published about Antarctic ice shelves, but to date there has not been a dedicated book about Arctic ice shelves or ice islands. This book fills that gap.
Research Report Corps Of Engineers U S Army Cold Regions Research And Engineering Laboratory
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964
Research Report Corps Of Engineers U S Army Cold Regions Research And Engineering Laboratory written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Cold regions categories.
The Geophysics Of Sea Ice
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Author : Norbert Untersteiner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-12-19
The Geophysics Of Sea Ice written by Norbert Untersteiner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-19 with Science categories.
Based on the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Air-Sea-Ice Interaction held September 28-October 10, 1981 in Acquafredda di maratea, Italy. Intent is to present the topic of sea ice in the broad and interdisciplinary context of atmospheric and oceanographic science.
Technical Abstract Bulletin
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Author : Defense Documentation Center (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Technical Abstract Bulletin written by Defense Documentation Center (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Science categories.
Manual Of Short Term Sea Ice Forecasting
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Author : Walter I. Wittmann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964
Manual Of Short Term Sea Ice Forecasting written by Walter I. Wittmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Sea ice categories.
Usa Crrel Technical Publications
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Author : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Usa Crrel Technical Publications written by Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Frozen ground categories.
Special Report Corps Of Engineers U S Army Cold Regions Research And Engineering Laboratory
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Author : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Special Report Corps Of Engineers U S Army Cold Regions Research And Engineering Laboratory written by Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Arctic regions categories.
Essa Libraries Holdings In Oceanography And Marine Meteorology 1710 1967 Systematic Indexes
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Author : United States. Environmental Science Services Administration. Scientific Information and Documentation Division
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Essa Libraries Holdings In Oceanography And Marine Meteorology 1710 1967 Systematic Indexes written by United States. Environmental Science Services Administration. Scientific Information and Documentation Division and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Marine meteorology categories.