Fragmentation And Consensus


Fragmentation And Consensus
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Fragmentation And Consensus


Fragmentation And Consensus
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Author : Mark G. Kuczewski
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 1999-06-29

Fragmentation And Consensus written by Mark G. Kuczewski and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-29 with Medical categories.


Both communitarianism and casuistry have sought to restore ethics as a practical science—the former by incorporating various traditions into a shared definition of the common good, the latter by considering the circumstances of each situation through critical reasoning. Mark G. Kuczewski analyzes the origins and methods of these two approaches and forges from them a new unified approach. This approach takes the communitarian notion of the person as its starting point but also relies upon the narrative and analogical tools of case-based reasoning. He separates out the rhetoric that is incongruent with the Aristotelian aspirations of each method to show that the two are complementary, and that consensus can emerge from fragmentation. He then applies his resulting method to three major problems in bioethics: the difficulties that the issue of personal identity poses for advance directives, the role of the family in medical decision making, and the refusal of treatment because of religious beliefs. He analyzes the need to assume a communitarian notion of the person as a starting point for the application of casuistic insights. Combining theoretical, practical, and scholarly insights, this book will be of interest to philosophers, political and social scientists, and bioethicists.



Fragmentation And Consensus


Fragmentation And Consensus
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Author : Lauri Karvonen
language : en
Publisher: East European Monographs
Release Date : 1993

Fragmentation And Consensus written by Lauri Karvonen and has been published by East European Monographs this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with History categories.


Investigates why democratic institutions survived (more or less) intact in some post-Versailles European countries, and succumbed to various authoritarian forces in others. Based on the premises that there was a general crisis of European democracy, which affected different countries differently, rather than separate crises in each country; and that the crisis was of a political nature, whatever its underlying causes. No index. Distributed in the US by Columbia U. Press. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR



Dialogical Planning In A Fragmented Society


Dialogical Planning In A Fragmented Society
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Author : Thomas L. Harper
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06

Dialogical Planning In A Fragmented Society written by Thomas L. Harper and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Social Science categories.


The culmination of a critical study of neo-pragmatism philosophy and its application to planning, Dialogical Planning in a Fragmented Society begins with philosopher Stanley M. Stein's examination of neo-pragmatism and his thoughts on how it can be useful in the field of environmental design-specifically, how it can be applied to planning procedures and problems. Neo-pragmatism is an approach that has been, in the past, best expressed or implied in the writing of Hilary Putnam, Richard Rorty, and, in particular, Donald Davidson, John Rawls, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Thomas L. Harper furthers this tradition by providing the context for this theoretical application from his academic background in economics and management as well as his practical experience with political decision-making processes, community planning, and economic development. The result is a fresh synthesis of ideas-a new approach to thinking about planning theory and its implications for, and relationship with, practice. Philosopher Michael Walzer has asserted that "philosophy reflects and articulates the political culture of its time, and politics presents and enacts the arguments of philosophy." Similarly, the authors view planning theory as planning reflected upon in tranquility, away from the tumult of battle, and planning practice as planning theory acted out in the confusion of the trenches. Each changes the other in a dynamic way, and the authors demonstrate the intimate and inextricable link between them.



The Fragmentation Of Being


The Fragmentation Of Being
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Author : Kris McDaniel
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-08-04

The Fragmentation Of Being written by Kris McDaniel and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-04 with Philosophy categories.


The Fragmentation of Being offers answers to some of the most fundamental questions in ontology. There are many kinds of beings but are there also many kinds of being? The world contains a variety of objects, each of which, let us provisionally assume, exists, but do some objects exist in different ways? Do some objects enjoy more being or existence than other objects? Are there different ways in which one object might enjoy more being than another? Most contemporary metaphysicians would answer "no" to each of these questions. So widespread is this consensus that the questions this book addressed are rarely even raised let alone explicitly answered. But Kris McDaniel carefully examines a wide range of reasons for answering each of these questions with a "yes". In doing so, he connects these questions with many important metaphysical topics, including substance and accident, time and persistence, the nature of ontological categories, possibility and necessity, presence and absence, persons and value, ground and consequence, and essence and accident. In addition to discussing contemporary problems and theories, McDaniel also discusses the ontological views of many important figures in the history of philosophy, including Aquinas, Aristotle, Descartes, Heidegger, Husserl, Kant, Leibniz, Meinong, and many more.



The Fragmentation Of U S Health Care


The Fragmentation Of U S Health Care
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Author : Einer Elhauge
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Release Date : 2010

The Fragmentation Of U S Health Care written by Einer Elhauge and has been published by Oxford University Press on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Health & Fitness categories.


Why is the American health care system so fragmented in the care it gives patients? This title approaches this question and more with a highly interdisciplinary approach. The articles included in the work address legal and regulatory issues, including laws that mandate separate payments for each provider.



Chinese Politics As Fragmented Authoritarianism


Chinese Politics As Fragmented Authoritarianism
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Author : Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-10-04

Chinese Politics As Fragmented Authoritarianism written by Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-04 with Social Science categories.


This book explores how far the concept of fragmented authoritarianism remains valid as the key concept for understanding how the Chinese political process works. It contrasts fragmented authoritarianism, which places bureaucratic bargaining at the centre of policy-making, arguing that the goals and interests of the implementing agencies have to be incorporated into a policy if implementation is to be secured, with other characterisations of China’s political process. Individual chapters consider fragmented authoritarianism at work in a range of key policy areas, including energy issues, climate change and environmental management, financial reform, and civil-military relations. The book also explores policy making at the national, provincial, city and local levels; debates how far the model of fragmented authoritarianism is valid in its current form or whether modifications are needed; and discusses whether the system of policy making and implementation is overcomplicated, unwieldy and ineffective or whether it is constructive in enabling widespread consultation and scope for imagination, flexibility and variation.



Fragmentation And The European Patent System


Fragmentation And The European Patent System
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Author : Karen Walsh
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2022-08-11

Fragmentation And The European Patent System written by Karen Walsh and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-11 with Law categories.


This book provides an in-depth study on current perceptions of, and responses to, fragmentation in the European patent system (EPS). For decades, attempts have been made to address this fragmentation by introducing a unitary patent system. The most recent attempt, the EU unitary patent system, will be the first of its kind. It is expected to significantly change the EPS. However, rather than reducing existing fragmentation, it will likely add to it. Based on an analysis of the current and forthcoming system, the book argues that the inherent nature of fragmentation within the EPS needs to be recognised and suggests that a multifaceted approach is required to respond to it. Uniquely, it draws on work regarding fragmentation outside of the patent and intellectual property regimes, gaining insights from both European law-making and the international legal system. These insights are used to investigate current responses to fragmentation in the EPS. Interpretations of substantive patent law are examined, including claim construction (Actavis v Eli Lily), exceptions to patentability related to uses of human embryos for industrial or commercial purposes (WARF, Brüstle, ISCC), and products resulting from essentially biological processes (Broccoli and Tomatoes II, G3/19). Attempts towards convergence in these areas have had mixed results and in some instances fragmentation may be necessary. However, similar techniques to those applied in the international legal system to respond to fragmentation are being used in the EPS, and, where this is seen, it has been to good effect. It is argued that these methods should be recognised, structured, and promoted to make our response to fragmentation more effective. Fragmentation and the European Patent System will be of interest to academics, students and practitioners looking for a new perspective on the EPS.



Managing Fragmentation


Managing Fragmentation
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Author : Adrian Barton
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06

Managing Fragmentation written by Adrian Barton and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Social Science categories.


This title was first published in 2002: The rise of New Public Management and the fragmentation of agencies that resulted, created unprecedented new tensions and problems in multi-agency work. This book provides a fascinating insight into the workings of a large multi-agency committee, exploring the manner in which different agencies brought their own agendas, organizational structures and world-views to a multi-agency forum and expected working relationships to be relatively problem free. Charting the development of child protection in the UK, it explores the problems and prospects of both multi-agency working and new public management, under the auspices of joint working initiatives. It offers a unique insight into how members of an area child protection committee viewed working with others, drawing on detailed comments and quotes from those directly involved.



Enhancing Global Governance In A Fragmented World


Enhancing Global Governance In A Fragmented World
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Author : Henry Huiyao Wang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :

Enhancing Global Governance In A Fragmented World written by Henry Huiyao Wang and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Organizations Evolving


Organizations Evolving
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Author : Howard E Aldrich
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2006-03-03

Organizations Evolving written by Howard E Aldrich and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-03 with Business & Economics categories.


In this authoritative exploration of contemporary organisations and the ways they mirror their environment, Howard Aldrich and Martin Ruef chart the development of organisational forms, as well as assessing the impact on these of external innovations.