Francisco Ferrer Guardia
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The Life Trial And Death Of Francisco Ferrer
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Author : William Archer
language : en
Publisher: The Minerva Group, Inc.
Release Date : 2001-09
The Life Trial And Death Of Francisco Ferrer written by William Archer and has been published by The Minerva Group, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-09 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Francisco Ferrer Guardia, a theoretical anarchist and founder of La Escuela Moderna, was born in 1849 near Barcelona. In 1901, Ferrer opened La Escuela Moderna. The professed goal of the school was to educate the working class in a rational, secular and non-coercive setting, but its high tuition allowed only wealthy middle class students to attend. It was privately hoped that when the time was ripe for revolutionary action, these students would be motivated to lead the working classes. La Escuela Moderna grew rapidly. By 1906, thirty-four schools with over 1,000 students were directly or indirectly influenced by the school and its textbooks. In 1906 an employee of Ferrers publishing firm threw a bomb at King Alphonso XIII's wedding party. Police speculated that Ferrer had encouraged Morral to throw the bomb. Ferrer was arrested, but released a year later, due to insufficient evidence. During Ferrer's incarceration, La Escuela Moderna was shut down and would not open its doors again. Ferrer soon realized, however, that he had lost his ability to influence directly the educational movement in Spain. His old interest in anarcho-syndicalism reemerged, and he began to devote more and more of his time to the Catalan labor movement. In July of 1909, political events in Spain spun out of control. Spontaneous protests broke out in the streets, evolving into a massive general strike. Revolutionary leaders, anxious to seize the moment, were ultimately unprepared and thus lost control of the crowds. The result was five days of mob rule known today as the Tragic Week. On July 28, martial law was declared throughout Spain, and a brutal military suppression continued until September. Anyone deemed dangerous to the government was jailed. Francisco Ferrer was arrested late in September. A hurried trial ensued, in which he was accused of fomenting the insurrection. Ferrer had very little, if anything, to do with the uprising, but false evidence and forced confessions were produced. The government still believed that Ferrer had instigated the assassination attempt on the king in 1906 and wanted revenge. Ferrer was put to death by firing squad on October 13, 1909. Because Ferrer was well known internationally, his execution caused a sensation throughout North America and Western Europe. In Great Britain, George Bernard Shaw, H. G. Wells, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle protested with Peter Kropotkin and other anarchists. Ferrer was named a martyr for free thought and, by his execution, became one of the most famous of Spanish anarchists.
Publications Relating To Francisco Ferrer Guardia
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Author : Francisco Ferrer Guardia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1909
Publications Relating To Francisco Ferrer Guardia written by Francisco Ferrer Guardia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1909 with categories.
Anarchist Education And The Modern School
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Author : Francisco Ferrer
language : en
Publisher: PM Press
Release Date : 2018-12-15
Anarchist Education And The Modern School written by Francisco Ferrer and has been published by PM Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-15 with Political Science categories.
On October 13, 1909, Francisco Ferrer, the notorious Catalan anarchist educator and founder of the Modern School, was executed by firing squad. The Spanish government accused him of masterminding the Tragic Week rebellion, while the transnational movement that emerged in his defense argued that he was simply the founder of the groundbreaking Modern School of Barcelona. Was Ferrer a ferocious revolutionary, an ardently nonviolent pedagogue, or something else entirely? Anarchist Education and the Modern School is the first historical reader to gather together Ferrer’s writings on rationalist education, revolutionary violence, and the general strike (most translated into English for the first time) and put them into conversation with the letters, speeches, and articles of his comrades, collaborators, and critics to show that the truth about the founder of the Modern School was far more complex than most of his friends or enemies realized. Francisco Ferrer navigated a tempestuous world of anarchist assassins, radical republican conspirators, anticlerical rioters, and freethinking educators to establish the legendary Escuela Moderna and the Modern School movement that his martyrdom propelled around the globe.
The Case Of Francisco Ferrer Guardia Tried Before The Military Court Sitting At Barcelona The Juicio Ordinario And The Speech Of The Counsel For The Defence As Reported In El Imparcial Translated By Ambrose Coleman
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Author : Francisco FERRER Y GUARDIA
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1909
The Case Of Francisco Ferrer Guardia Tried Before The Military Court Sitting At Barcelona The Juicio Ordinario And The Speech Of The Counsel For The Defence As Reported In El Imparcial Translated By Ambrose Coleman written by Francisco FERRER Y GUARDIA and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1909 with categories.
The Life Trial And Death Of Francisco Ferrer
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Author : William Archer
language : en
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
Release Date : 2013-09
The Life Trial And Death Of Francisco Ferrer written by William Archer and has been published by Theclassics.Us this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1911 edition. Excerpt: ... APPENDIX THE OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE TRIAL NOTE The following pages contain a literal translation of the official documents of Ferrer's trial, as issued by, or with the consent of, the Spanish Government. Large numbers of the pamphlet (printed by the " Impresores de la Real Casa ") are said to have been gratuitously distributed by the Ministry of the Interior. The whole text is given, except a few paragraphs of purely legal argument. Not a word of anything purporting to be evidence is omitted. In the translation, elegance is everywhere subordinated to literal accuracy. I have not been at pains to make the present rendering verbally identical with quotations in the foregoing text, as there seemed to be no harm in giving alternative versions of important passages. I have resisted the temptation to throw into relief the absurdities of the case for the prosecution by the use of italics and other typographical expedients. The italics in the text are those of the original. But I have printed in capitals the words "author and CHIEF of the rebellion" wherever they are applied to Ferrer, in order to make it abundantly clear that it was in this character, and no other, that he was found guilty and executed. ORDINARY PROCESS Conducted Before The Military Tribunals At The Station Of Barcelona AGAINST Francisco Ferrer Guardia CASE FOR THE PROSECUTION BEFORE THE COUNCIL OF WAR Don Jesus Marin Rafales, Captain in the 57th Infantry (Vergara Regiment), acting as Prosecutor in the proceedings against Francisco Ferrer Guardia, before the ordinary Council of War of the station, says--Having been entrusted, for no merit of my own, with the duty of representing the law at this juncture, I come before the Court "In stern, judicial frame of soie aim of studying...
The Case Of Ferrer
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Author : Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1911
The Case Of Ferrer written by Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1911 with categories.
Life Trial And Death Of Francisco Ferrer
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Author : William Archer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972-01-01
Life Trial And Death Of Francisco Ferrer written by William Archer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972-01-01 with categories.
The Life Trial And Death Of Francisco Ferrer By William Archer
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Author : William Archer
language : en
Publisher: Hardpress Publishing
Release Date : 2012-08
The Life Trial And Death Of Francisco Ferrer By William Archer written by William Archer and has been published by Hardpress Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.
Francisco Ferrer Guardia
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Author : Juan Avilés Farré
language : es
Publisher: Punto de Vista
Release Date : 2014-10-15
Francisco Ferrer Guardia written by Juan Avilés Farré and has been published by Punto de Vista this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-15 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Biografía del pedagogo libertario Francisco Ferrer Guardia (1859-1909), que analiza sus relaciones con el republicanismo y el anarquismo, sus años parisinos, la enseñanza que impulsó en la Escuela Moderna por él fundada en Barcelona, su posible implicación los atentados contra Alfonso XIII en París y Madrid, su injusta condena como jefe de los rebeldes de la Semana Trágica y la campaña de protesta que su ejecución suscitó en toda Europa. Francisco Ferrer Guardia es un personaje polémico. Gran impulsor de una pedagogía racionalista y libertaria y víctima de la intolerancia católica, según algunos, aventurero enriquecido mediante la seducción y el engaño y promotor de la violencia, según otros, su figura no ha dejado de generar debate desde que su ejecución en 1909 generó una formidable campaña internacional de protestas y condujo a la caída del gobierno conservador de Antonio Maura, originando así la primera gran fisura en el sistema de alternancia entre dos partidos que caracterizaba el sistema político español de entonces. Basado en un extensa investigación en una docena de archivos de seis países, este libro reconstruye la trayectoria vital del personaje en sus diversas facetas: en su relación con la esposa que le dio tres hijas y llegó a dispararle, con la rica heredera que le legó su fortuna, con la amante que le dio un hijo y con la que le acompañó en sus últimos años; como convencido librepensador y decidido anticlerical; como republicano que evolucionó hacia el anarquismo; como impulsor de una enseñanza libertaria en la Barcelona de principios del siglo XX; como posible implicado en atentados contra Alfonso XIII; como víctima de una condena injusta que le convirtió en un mártir de la izquierda, y como mito que todavía perdura.
The Life Trial And Death Of Francisco Ferrer With Illustrations
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Author : William ARCHER (Critic.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1911
The Life Trial And Death Of Francisco Ferrer With Illustrations written by William ARCHER (Critic.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1911 with categories.